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THE WRECK 












THE 


SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON. 

Vs , S '' 

A NEW TRANSLATION. 

EDITED by 

WILLIAM .H. G. KINGSTON. 



GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS, 

9 Lafayette Place. 






\0P 


io 









Copyright, 1882, 

By Joseph L. Blamire. 


NOTE. 


The Swiss Family Robinson” is so general a favorite that it is hoped a 
fresh version may prove acceptable. 

It has been translated by members of my family from the German, with the 
omission of the long sententious lectures found in the original, and some slight 
alterations calculated to enliven the narrative. 


W. H. G. K. 



r. 







CHAPTER I. 

Storm-tossed — Wrecked — Descried — Supper — We make swimming-belts for the children — An anxious 
night — The gale moderates — We examine our cargo — Jack introduces two new acquaintances — 
How shall we get on shore? — Jack’s plan — We adopt it — The use of a lever — Our tub-boat com- 
pleted — Another night on the wreck — We collect a cargo — And embark — Jack’s friends will not be 
left behind — Steer for the shore — Once more on land — We erect a lent — Glue soup — Jack makes 
the acquaintance of a lobster — Ernest shirks the water — Oysters and salt — How shall we eat our 
soup ? — Ernest solves the difficulty — Fritz returns — The sucking-pig — How to open an oyster and 
how to eat it — The dogs devour the agouti — Fritz’s anger — Our first night in the new country. ... i 


CHAPTER H. 

A morning consultation — Breakfast — Away on an expedition — Over the stream and through the grass 
— An unexpected reinforcement-r-Search in vain for our comrades — Rest by a stream — Fritz finds 
a “ roundbird’s nest” — Natural history of a cocoa-nut — Calabash trees — The use of gourds — Hovv^ 
to make a bottle — A lovely but lonely scene — Sugar-canes — Monkeys of use — Cocoa-nut milk turned 
to champagne — Turk, kills an unfortunate mother monkey — Carry the orphan home — Display 
our treasures — A sumptuous supper — Ernest’s penguin — Champagne turned to vinegar — A fight 
with jackals — A curious sentinel — A visit to the wreck — We rig our craft — Stow a cargo — Sleep on 
board — Floats for our herd — We embark — Encounter a shark — Land i6 

/ 

CHAPTER HI. 

The mother relates her adventures — Proposes that we should build a nest— How Jack treated the 
jackal skin — How the boys were surprised by a bustard — How they found the mangrove tree — 
How the dogs caught the crabs — We discuss the possibility of making a house in the tree — To bed 
once more — We start for the wreck — The shark again — Return to land — Franz’s craw-fish — Bridge- 
building — We pack up — A family removing in patriarchal style — A prickly enemy — Jack shoots 
it — We reach our new home — Fritz rids our poultry of an enemy — Little Franz finds the figs — 
Dinner — We prepare materials for our nest — Flamingoes — Roast and tame — The use of trigonome- 
try — A cord carried over the bough — The rope ladder made — We mount our tree — Sleep under the 
roots — The building of the nest — Retire to roost for the first lime 42 


ix 


X 


Contents. 


CHAPTER IV. 

A day of rest — A parable for the young people — Quift recreation — Geographical nomenclature — The 
margay and porcupine skins made of use — An expedition toTentholm — Potatoes, potatoes — Tropi- 
cal vegetation — The use of the Karatas — ^Jack’s greediness and its punishment — Ernest discovers 
cochineal — Arrive at Tenthelm — The poultry rebellious — Return to Falconhurst — Ernest roused 
out early — We collect wood for a sledge — Master Knips turns thief — Franz’s plan for saving of am- 
munition — Ernest and I take the sledge to Tentholm — Ernest’s laziness exemplified — He catches 
a salmon — We start for home — Kill a kangaroo — And cook it 66 


CHAPTER V. 


Jack and Ernest disappear — Fritz and I start for the wreck — The boys’ ambuscade — We form a raft — 
Ransack the vessel — Again embark — A turtle in sight — Fritz harpoons it — The turtle acts as “ Steam 
Tug” — Safe ashore — Return home — Jack’s clay field — A fresh discovery — The mother’s cellar — 

A trip to the wreck — The pinnace — Jack’s raid on the Lilliputians — A secret revealed— A new 
method of grinding flour — Wholesome or poisonous? — Bread-making in earnest 8i 


CHAPTER VI. 

Now for the pinnace— Repeated visits to the wreck — The pinnace built — How shall we cut her out 
—The difficulty solved — We fit her out — Fire a salute — The mother’s surprise — We visit Falcon- 
hurst — Attend to our fruit trees — Athletics — The lasso — An excursion— A Bustard captured — 
Ernest discovers a magician — Jack fights him — The Liane Rouge — We turn carvers — Ernest’s alarm 
— The old sow again — We discover a sleeping beauty — Return with it to the camp — Knips pro- 
nounces our apples “good” — Return to Falconhurst 94 


CHAPTER VII. 

Fritz and I return to the Calabash Wood — Fritz shoots a rufff^d grouse — We come across wax-berry 
bushes — Sociable grosbeaks — Fritz captures a parrot — A lecture on ants — Caoutchouc trees — The 
sago-palm, and the edible worms — Return with sugar-canes to Falconhurst — Candle-making — How 
to make butter without a churn — Plant trees and adorn Tentholm — Last visit to the wreck — The 
first ducklings on the island — Falconhurst again — An excursion — We pitch our tent — Fritz and 
Jack ascend the cocoa-nut trees — Ernest brings us a delicacy — Loss of Grizzle — Jack and I go in 
pursuit — Giant bamboos — Encounter with buffaloes — ^The buffalo calf — Find a jackal’s lair — Reach 
our camp — What happened in our absence — Fritz’s pet— Sago manufacture — Meet with our sow 
and her family again — How Ernest tamed the eagle loq 


Contents, 


XI 


CHAPTER VIII. 


Prop our young trees — A lecture on grafting — A new idea broached — Why should we not build stairs 
within the trunk of our tree? — Jack finds one objection — I make a beehive, and we drive the bees 
from the tree — Stair-making — Additions to our family of domestic animals — The education of the 
“pets” — Shoe making — We lead water from the stream to Falconhurst — A strange animal ap- 
proaches — Our old ass and his companion — The onager captured — Provisioning our winter quar- 
ters — Capture of ruffed grouse — We discover flax — The rainy season 131 


CHAPTER IX. 

Spring again — We begin to hew a cave — Jack makes a discovery — We drive the foul air from the 
cavern — The mother and her boys join us — We explore the cave — Fit it up as our winter-quarters — 

The herring-bank — We catch seals — Fishing on a grand scale — Isinglass and caviare — We visit 
our plantations — An expedition to establish a colony — The building of “ Woodlands ” — Jack and 
Fritz return to Falconhurst for provisions — Ernest and I explore — A “beast with a bill” — We 
build a canoe — Franz undertakes the education of Grumble — We continue our work at the cave — 
Carpet-making — Thanksgiving-day — A startling salute — Athletics and shooting — Prize-giving — 
Manufacture of bird-lime — Fritz and Jack rideofffor caoutchouc — Shoot a crane and badger — Find 
“ Woodlands” turned upside down by monkeys — Discover ginseng 144 


CHAPTER X. 

Bird-lime — A midnight raid — The massacre at Woodlands — Capture of Molucca pigeons— A pigeon- 
house — Fritz and I prepare a conjuring trick — Great success of our experiment — Lichen and nut- 
megs discovered — Jack’s adventure — The loom manufactured-r-Winter stores prepared — The rainy 
season sets in — Interior of our house arranged — We study languages’ — The return of spring — A 
stranded whale — An account of coral — We go to work on the whale’s carcass — Remarks on the 
habits of the whale I73 


CHAPTER XL 

The blubber of the whale boiled and stored — A unique machine — Expedition to Prospect Hill — 
Whale’s tongue is voted no delicacy — We land on Whale Island — Jack discovers a strange skele- 
ton — Turtle-turning — Towed ashore — The loom completed — Return of the herring shoals — 
Basket-making — We manufacture a sedan chair — Ernest’s wild ride therein — A boa constrictor 
appears — He retreats to the marsh — Suspense — Poor Grizzle’s fate — An awful scene — Death of the 
monster — An account of snakes— Remedies for poisoned bites — Ernest writes Grizzle’s epitaph 
— The serpent stuffed and placed in the museum 190 


Xll 


Contents. 


CHAPTER XII. 

We examine the marsh — A cave discovered — We find the floor covered with fuller’s earth — Discharge 
our pistols — Jack’s fright — Ernest captures an eel — An expedition towards the Gap — Visit Falcon- 
hurst and Woodlands and examine the country round — Franz shoots a Capybara — Ernest and 
Knips fight the rats — A lecture on musk — Cinnamon apples— A peccary hunt — We prepare the 
peccary meat — Disasters at Prospect Hill — An exploring expedit;on through the Gap — We find 
our barrier broken down across the desert — Strange objects in the distance — An account of 
ostriches — An ostrich slain — We discover the nest — A mud tortoise — We encounter bears — A des- 
perate fight — Back again to camp — We skin the bears and smoke their flesh — Pepper found — 
Three of the boys start on an expedition — I discover talc 208 


CHAPTER XIII. 

The boys return and give an account of their adventures — How they captured the antelopes — How 
Fritz caught the rabbits and Jack rode down the gazelles — How they followed the honey-bird, and 
Jack tried to rob the bees’ byke — We sup on the bear’s-paws — Across the desert again — Sight 
three ostriches — The male bird captured — We secure him between Storm and Grumble — The 
mother’s astonishment at our new pet — Return to Woodlands — Home again — We establish colo- 
nies on Shai'k and Whale islands — Turn our attention to agriculture — The difficulties of ostrich- 
training — My patent saddle and bridle — I exercise my ingenuity in various trades 233 


CHAPTER XIV. 

The rainy season again — The building of the cajack — The mother invents a swimming-dress — A visit 
to our colonies — Mysterious seaweed — The mother’s surprise — A visit to Whale Island — Mis- 
chievous pigs — The three boys return from a day’s hunting — They display their treasures — A 
new skinning apparatus— We make a crushing-machine — An early harvest — We prepare a thresh- 
ing-floor — Reaping in Italian fashion — Threshing also in Italian fashion — Return of the herring 
shoals 247 


CHAPTER XV. 

Trial of the cajack— ^Fritz kills a walrus — We carry home its head — The storm — Where is Fritz? — Safe 
at last — 'Fhe fishing season — An expedition proposed — Three of the boys start for Woodlands — 
Pigeon post — Encounter with a hyena — Wood Lake explored — A tapir — Prospect Hill pillaged — 

A tragedy — The boys in danger — We join them — We build a summer house — Discover the cacao 
plant — Fritz ascends the stream — He sees elephants and hippopotami — Jack’s “moist secret ” — We 
return to Rockburg — Grace and beauty — Shark Island is fortified 257 

# 

CHAPTER XVI. 

fen years afterwards — Our farms and farmyards — Fritz makes a voyage of discoveiy — Cape Minster and 
the swallows’ nests — Pearl oysters — A magnificent bay — The strange message — An excursion to 
Pearl Bay — Fritz proposes to search for the stranger, and prepares his canoe for her reception — The 
pearl fishery — An encounter with a wild boar — Jack’s accident — Truffles — A midnight alarm — The 
lion and his mate — Our enemies overcome — ^Juno’s death — We set sail for Rockburg — Fritz leaves us. 277 


Contents. 


Xlll 


CHAPTER XVII. 

Juno’s epitaph — Fritz does not appear — We start in search of him — A Cachalot whale — The unexpected 
appearance of a savage — Fritz in a dusky disguise — He leads us to Fair Isle, and shows us the 
wonders therein — The stranger— Fritz narrates his adventures — How he saw Toucans — Encount- 
ered a tiger — Lost Pounce — Found the Smoking Rock, and Jenny Montrose — The history of the 
stranger — Wolves dispute our right to the whale — Coco joins his brethren — Jack and Jenny search 
for the truant — We leave Pearl Bay — A hearty reception — A visit to Falconhurst — Jack displays 
our stud — The rainy season again 296 


CHAPTER XVIII. 

Spring and its accompanying work — The mysterious guns — Who fired them — A storm — Fritz and I 
reconnoitre — The English brig — We visit her in the yacht — Captain Littlestone — We are cordially 
welcomed — Mr, Wolston and his family — An earnest consultation — Our visitors at Rockburg — The 
supper — Who is for Europe and who for New Switzerland — The decision — Farewell 313 




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THE 


SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON. 


CHAPTER I. 

Storm-tossed — Wrecked — Deserted — Supper — We make swimming-belts for the children — An anxious 
night — The gale moderates — We examine our cargo — Jack introduces two new acquaintances — How 
shall we get on shore ? — Jack’s plan — We adopt it — The use of a lever — Our tub-boat completed — 
Another night on the wreck— We collect a cargo — And embark — ^Jack’s friends will not be left behind 
— Steer for the shore — Once more on land — We erect a tent — Glue soup — Jack makes the acquaintance 
of a lobster — Ernest shirks the water — Oysters and salt — How shall we eat our soup ? — Ernest solves 
the difficulty — Fritz returns — The sucking-pig — Flow to open an oyster and how to eat it — The dogs 
devour the agouti — Fritz’s anger — Our first night in the new country. 

For many days we had been tempest-tossed. Six times had the darkness 
closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but 
renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh 
day all hope was lost. We were driven completely out of our course; no con- 
jecture could be formed as to our whereabouts. The crew had lost heart, and 
were utterly exhausted by incessant labor. The riven masts had gone by the 
board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed 
in, gained upon us rapidly. 

Instead of reckless oatns, the seamen now uttered frantic cries to God for 
mercy, mingled with strange and often ludicrous vows, to be performed should 
deliverance be granted, and every man on board alternately commended his soul 
to his Creator, and strove to bethink himself of some means of saving his life. 
My heart sank as I looked round upon my family in the midst of these horrors. 
Our four young sons were overpowered by terror. “ Dear children,” said I, ‘‘ if 
the Lord will. Fie can save us even from this fearful peril ; if not, let us calmly 
yield our lives into His hand, and think of the joy and blessedness of finding 
ourselves for ever and ever united in that happy home above.”^ 

At these words my weeping wife looked bravely up, and, as the boys 
clustered round her, she began to cheer and encourage them with calm and 


2 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

loving words. I rejoiced to see her fortitude, though 
my heart was ready to break as I gazed on my dear 
ones. We knelt down together, one after another 
praying with deep earnestness and emotion. Fritz, in 
particular, besought help and deliverance for his dear 
parents and brothers, as though quite forgetting him- 
self. Our hearts were soothed by the never-failing 
comfort of child-like confiding prayer, and the horrors 
of our situation seemed less overwhelming. “Ah,” 
thought I, “ the Lord will hear our prayer ! He will 
help us.” 

Amid the roar of the thundering waves I sud- 
denly heard the cry of “ Land! land 1 ” while at the 
same instant the ship struck with a frightful shock, 
which threw everyone to the deck, and seemed to 
threaten her immediate destruction. Dreadful sounds 
betokened the breaking up of the ship, and the roar- 
ing waters poured in on all sides. Then the voice of 
the captain was heard above the tumult, shouting, 
“ Lower away the boats I We are lost 1 ” 

“ Lost 1 ” I exclaimed, and the word went like a 
dagger to my heart ; but seeing my children’s terror 
renewed, I composed myself, calling out cheerfully, 
“Take courage, my boys! we are all above water 
yet. There is the land not far off, let us. do our best 
to reach it. You know God helps those that help 
themselves ! ” With that, I left them and went on 
deck. What was my horror when through the foam 
and spray I beheld the only remaining boat leave 
the ship, the last of the seamen spring into her and 
push off, regardless of my cries and entreaties that 
we might be allowed to share their slender chance of 
preserving their lives. My voice was drowned in the 
howling of the blast ; and even had the crew wished 
it, the return of the boat was impossible. 

Casting my eyes despairingly around, I became 
gradually aware that our position was by no means 
hopeless, inasmuch as the stern of the ship contain- 
ing our cabin was jammed between two high rocks, 



Our first Night alone — Swimming-Belts. 3 

and v/as partly raised from among the breakers which dashed the fore-part to 
pieces. As the clouds of mist and rain drove past, I could make out, through 
rents in the vaporous curtain, a line of rocky coast, and rugged as it was, my 
heart bounded towards it as a sign of help in the hour of need. Yet the sense 
of our lonely and forsaken condition weighed heavily upon me as I returned to 
my family, constraining myself to say with a smile, “ Courage, dear ones ! 
Although our good ship will never sail more, she is so placed that our cabin will 
remain above water, and to-morrow, if the wind and waves abate, I see no 
reason why we should not be able to get ashore.” 

These few words had an immediate effect on the spirits of my children, who 
at once regarded our problematical chance of escaping as a happy certainty, and 
began to enjoy the relief from the violent pitching and rolling of the vessel. 
My wife, however, perceived my distress and anxiety, in spite of my forced com- 
posure, and I made her comprehend our real situation, greatly fearing the effect 
of the intelligence on her nerves. Not for a moment did her courage and trust 
in Providence forsake her, and on seeing this my fortitude revived. 

We must find some food, and take a good supper,” said she, “ it will never 
do to grow faint by fasting too long. We shall require our utmost strength to- 
morrow.” 

Night drew on apace, the storm was as fierce as ever, and at intervals we 
were startled by crashes announcing further damage to our unfortunate ship. 

God will help us soon now, won’t He, father?” said my youngest child. 

“ You silly little thing,” said Fritz, my eldest son, sharply, “ don’t you know 
that we must not settle what God is to do for us? We must have patience and 
wait Flis time.” 

“ Very well said, had it been said kindly, Fritz, my boy. You too often 
speak harshly to your brothers, although you may not mean to do so.” 

A good meal being now ready, my youngsters ate heartily, and retiring to 
rest were speedily fast asleep. Fritz, who was of an age to be aware of the real 
danger we were in, kept watch with us. After a long silence, “Father,” said he, 
“don’t you think we might contrive swimming-belts for mother and the boys? 
with those we might all escape to land, for you and I can swim.” — “Your idea 
is so good,” answered I, “ that I shall arrange something at once, in case of an 
accident during the night.” 

We immediately searched about for what would answer the purpose, and 
fortunately got hold of a number of empty flasks and tin canisters, which we 
connected two and two together so as to form floats sufficiently buoyant to sup- 
port a person in the water, and my wife and young sons each willingly put one 
on. I then provided myself with matches, knives, cord, and other portable 


4 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

articles, trusting that, should the vessel go to pieces before daylight, we might 
gain the shore, not wholly destitute. 

Fritz, as well as his brothers, now slept soundly. Throughout the night my 
wife and I maintained our prayerful watch, dreading at every fresh sound some 
fatal change in the position of the wreck. At length the faint dawn of day 
appeared, the long weary night was over, and with thankful hearts we perceived 
that the gale had begun to moderate ; blue sky was seen above us, and the lovely 
hues of sunrise adorned the eastern horizon. I aroused the boys, and we 
assembled on the remaining portion of the deck, when they, to their surprise, 
discovered that no one else was on board. 

“Hallo, papa! what has become of everybody I Are the sailors gone? 
Have they taken away the boats? Oh, papa! why did they leave us behind? 
What can we do by ourselves ! ” 

“ My good children,” I replied, “ we must not despair, although we seem 
deserted. See how those on whose skill and good faith we depended have left 
us cruelly to our fate in the hour of danger. God will never do so. He has not 
forsaken us, and we will trust Him still. Only let us bestir ourselves, and each 
cheerily do his best. Who has anything to propose ? ” 

“ The sea will soon be calm enough for swimming,” said Fritz. 

“And that would be all very fine for you,” exclaimed Ernest, “ but think of 
mother and the rest of us ! Why not build a raft and all get on shore together? ” 

“ We should find it difficult, I think, to make a raft that would carry us safe 
to shore. However, we must contrive something, and first let each try to pro- 
cure what will be of most use to us.” 

Away we all went to see what was to be found, I myself proceeding to ex- 
amine, as of greatest consequence, the supplies of provisions and fresh water 
within our reach. My wife took her youngest son, Franz, to help her to feed 
the unfortunate animals on board, who were in a pitiful plight, having been 
neglected for several days. 

Fritz hastened to the arm chest, Ernest to look for tools ; and Jack went 
towards the captain’s cabin, the door of which he no sooner opened, than out 
sprang two splendid large dogs, ^ho testified their extreme delight and gratitude 
by such tremendous bounds that they knocked their little deliverer completely 
head over heels, frightening him nearly out of his wits. Jack did not long yield 
either to fear or anger, he presently recovered himself, the dogs seemed to ask 
pardon by vehemently licking his face and hands, and so, seizing the larger by 
the ears, he jumped on his back, and, to my great amusement, coolly rode to 
meet me as I came up the hatchway. 

When we reassembled in the cabin, we all displayed our treasures. Fritz 


Searching the Ship , — Useful Articles, 5 

brought a couple of guns, shot belt, powder flasks, and plenty of bullets. 
Ernest produced a 
cap full of nails, an 
axe, and a hammer, 
while pincers, chis- 
els, and augers stuck 
out of all his pock- 
ets. Little Franz 
carried a box, and 
eagerly began to 
show us the nice 
sharp little hooks 
it contained. “ Well 
done, Franz ! ” cried 
I, “ these fish hooks, 
which you the 
youngest have 
found, may contrib- 
ute more than any- 
thing else in the 
ship to save our 
lives by procuring 
food for us. Fritz 
and Ernest you have 
chosen well.” 

Will you praise 
me too ? ” said my 
dear wife. “ I have 
nothing to show, 
but I can give you 
good news. Some 
useful animals are 
still alive ; a cow, a 
donkey, two goats, 
six sheep, a ram, 
and a fine sow. I 
was but just in time 
to save their lives 

by taking food to them.” — All these things are excellent indeed,” said I ; 



TURK AND JUNO. 



6 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


but my friend Jack here has presented me with a couple of huge, hungry, use- 
less dogs, who will eat more than any of us.” 

Oh, papa ! they will be of use ! Why, they will help us to hunt when we 
get on shore ! ” 

“ No doubt they will, if ever we do get on shore. Jack; but I must say I 
don’t know how it is to be done.” 

“ Can’t we each get into a big tub, and float there ^ ” returned he. “ I have 
often sailed splendidly like that, round the pond at home.” 

“ My child, you have hit on a capital idea,” cried I. Now, Ernest, let me 
have your tools, hammers, nails, saws, augers, and all ; and then make haste to 
collect any tubs you can find ! ” 

We very soon found four large casks, made of sound wood, and strongly 
bound with iron hoops ; they were floating with many other things in the water 
in the hold, but we managed to fish them out, and drag them to a suitable 
place for launching them. They were exactly what I wanted, and I succeeded 
in sawing them across the middle. Hard work it was, and we were glad enough 
to stop and refresh ourselves with wine and biscuits. 

My eight tubs now stood ranged in a row near the water’s edge, and I 
looked at them with great satisfaction ; to my surprise, my wife did not seem to 
share my pleasure ! “ I shall never,” said she, “ muster courage to get into one 

of these ! ” — Do not be too sure of that, dear wife ; when you see my contri- 
vance completed, you will perhaps prefer it to this immovable wreck.” 

I next procured a long, thin plank, on which my tubs could be fixed, and the 
two ends of this I bent upwards so as to form a keel. Other two planks were 
nailed along the sides of the tubs ; they also being flexible, were brought to a 
point at each end, and all firmly secured and nailed together. I felt satisfied 
that in smooth water this craft would be perfectly trustworthy. But when we 
thought all was ready for the launch, we found, to our dismay, that the grand 
contrivance was so heavy and clumsy, that even our united efforts could not 
move it an inch. “ I must have a lever,” cried I. “ Run and fetch the capstan 
bar!” 

Fritz quickly brought one, and, having formed rollers by cutting up a long 
spar, I raised the fore-part of my boat with the bar, and my sons placed a roller 
under it. “ How is it, father,” inquired Ernest, that with that thing you alone 
can do more than all of us together? ” 

I explained, as well as I could in a hurry, the principle of the, lever; and 
promised to have a long talk on the subject of Mechanics, should we have a 
future opportunity. I now made fast a long rope to the stern of our boat, 
attaching the other end to a beam ; then placing a second and third roller under 


A Novel Style of Craft. — My Wife in Sailor s Dress. 


7 


it, we once more began to push, this time with success, and soon our gallant 
craft was safely launched : so swiftly indeed did she glide into the water that, 
but for the rope, she would have passed beyond our reach. The boys wished to 
jump in directly ; but, alas, she leaned so much on one side that they could not 
venture to do so. 

Some heavy things being thrown in, however, the boat righted itself by de- 
grees, and the boys were so delighted that they struggled which should first leap 
in to have the fun of sitting down in the tubs. But it was plain to me at once 
that something more was required to make her perfectly safe, so I contrived out- 
riggers to preserve the balance, by nailing long poles across at the stem and 
stern, and fixing at the ends of each empty brandy casks. Then the boat appearing 
steady, I got in ; and turning it towards the most open side of the wreck, I cut 
and cleared away obstructions, so as to leave a free passage for our departure, 
and the boys brought oars to be ready for the voyage. This important undertak- 
ing we were forced to postpone until the next day, as it was by this time far too 
late to attempt it. It was not pleasant to have to spend another night in so pre- 
carious a situation ; but, yielding to necessity, we sat down to enjoy a comforta- 
ble supper, for during our exciting and incessant work all day we had taken 
nothing but an occasional biscuit and a little wine. 

We prepared for rest in a much happier frame of mind than on the preced- 
ing day, but I did not forget the possibility of a renewed storm, and therefore 
made every one put on the belts as before. I persuaded my wife (not without 
considerable difficulty) to put on a sailor’s dress, assuring her she would find it 
much more comfortable and convenient for all she would have to go through. 
She at last consented to do this, and left us for a short time, reappearing with 
much embarrassment and many blushes, in a most becoming suit, which she had 
found in a midshipman’s chest. We all admired her costume, and any awkward- 
ness she felt soon began to pass off ; then retiring to our berths, peaceful sleep 
prepared us all for the exertions of the coming day. 

We rose up betimes, for sleep weighs lightly on the hopeful, as well as on the 
anxious. After kneeling together in prayer, ^"Now my beloved ones,” said I, 
“ with God’s help we are about to effect our escape. Let the poor animals we 
must leave behind, be well fed, and put plenty of fodder within their reach : in a 
few days we may be able to return, and save them likewise. After that, collect 
everything you can think of which may be of use to us.” 

The boys joyfully obeyed me, and I selected from the large quantity of 
stores they got together, canvas to make a tent, a chest of carpenter’s tools, 
guns, pistols, powder, shot, and bullets, rods and fishing tackle, an iron pot, a 
case of portable soup, and another of biscuit. These useful articles of course took 


8 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 



the place of the ballast I had hastily thrown in 
the day before. With a hearty prayer for God’s 
blessing, we now began to take our seats, each 
in his tub. Just then we heard the cocks be- 
gin to crow, as though to reproach us for de- 
serting them. “ Why should not the fowls go 
with us!” exclaimed I. ‘‘If we find no food 
for ihern^ they can be food for ns ” Ten hens 
and a couple of cocks were accordingly placed 
in one of the tubs, and secured with some wire- 
netting over them. 

The ducks and geese were set at liberty, 
and took to the water at once, while the 
pigeons, rejoicing to find themselves on the 
wing, swiftly made for the shore. My wife, 
who managed all this for me, kept us waiting 
for her some little time, and came at last with 
a bag as big as a pillow in her arms. “ This is 
my contribution,” said she, throwing the bag to 
little Franz, to be, as I thought, a cushion for 
him to sit upon. -All being ready, we cast off, 
and moved away from the wreck. My good, 
brave wife sat in the first compartment of 
the boat ; next her was Franz, a pretty little 
boy, nearly eight years old. Then came Fritz, 
a handsome, spirited young fellow of fifteen ; 
the two center tubs contained the valuable 
cargo; then came our bold, thoughtless Jack; 
next him Ernest, my second son, intelligent, 
well-informed, and rather indolent. I myself, 
the anxious, loving father, stood in the stern, 
endeavoring to guide the raft with its precious 
burden to a safe landing place. 

The elder boys took the oars, every one 
wore a float belt, and had something useful 
close to him in case of being thrown into the 
water. The tide was flowing, which was a 
great help to the young oarsmen. We emerged 
from the wreck and glided into the open sea. 


The Shore Safely Reached, 


9 


All eyes were strained to get a full view of the land, and the boys pulled with a 
will ; but for some time we made no progress, as the boat kept turning round 
and round, until I hit upon the right way to steer it, after which we merrily 
made for the shore. 

We had left the two dogs, Turk and Juno, on the wreck, as being both large 
mastiffs we did not care to have their additional weight on board our craft ; but 
when they saw us apparently deserting them, they set up a piteous howl, and 
sprang into the sea. I was sorry to see this, for the distance to the land was so 
great that I scarcely expected them to be able to accomplish it. They followed 
us, however, and, occasionally resting their fore-pav/s on the outriggers, kept up 
with us well. Jack was inclined to deny them this their only chance of safety. 
“ Stop,” said I, “ that would be unkind as well as foolish ; remember, the merci- 
ful man regardeth the life of his beast.” 

Our passage, though tedious, was safe ; but the nearer we approached the 
shore the less inviting it appeared; the barren rocks seemed to threaten us 
with misery and want. Many casks, boxes, and bales of goods floated on the 
water around us. Fritz and I managed to secure a couple of hogsheads, so as to 
tow them alongside. With the prospect of famine before us, it was desirable to 
lay hold of anything likely to contain provisions. By and by we began to per- 
ceive that, between and beyond the cliffs, green grass and trees were discernible. 
Fritz could distinguish many tall palms, and Ernest hoped they would prove to 
be cocoa-nut trees, and enjoyed the thoughts of drinking the refreshing milk. 

“ I am very sorry I never thought of bringing away the Captain’s tele- 
scope,” said I. 

Oh, look here, father! ” cried Jack, drawing a little spy-glass joyfully out 
of his pocket. 

By means of this glass, I made out that at some distance to the left the 
coast was much more inviting, a strong current however carried us directly 
towards the frowning rocks, but I presently observed an opening, where a stream 
flowed into the sea, and saw that our geese and ducks were swimming towards 
this place. I steered after them into the creek, and we found ourselves in a 
small bay or inlet where the water was perfectly smooth and of moderate depth. 
The ground sloped gently upwards from the low banks to the cliffs which here 
retired inland, leaving a small plain, on which it was easy for us to land. Every 
one sprang gladly out of the boat but little Franz, who, lying packed in his tub 
like a potted shrimp, had to be lifted out by his mother. 

The dogs had scrambled on shore before us ; they received us with loud 
barking and the wildest demonstrations of delight. The geese and ducks kept 
up an incessant din, added to which was the screaming and croaking of flamin- 


lO 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


goes and penguins, whose dominion we were invading. The noise was deaf- 
ening, but far from unwelcome to me, as I thought of the good dinners the birds 

might furnish. As 


soon as we could 
gather our children 
around us on dry- 
land, Ave knelt to 
offer thanks and 
praise for our mer- 
ciful escape, and 
with full hearts we 
commended our- 
selves to God’s 
good keeping for 
the time to come. 

All hands then 
briskly fell to the 
work of unloading, 
and oh how rich 
we felt ourselves 
as we did so ! The 
poultry we left at 
liberty to forage 
for themselves, and 
set about finding a 
suitable place to 
erect a tent in 
which to pass the 
night. This we 
speedily did; 
thrusting a long 
spar into a hole in 
the rock, and sup- 
porting the other 
end by a pole firm- 
ly planted in the 
ground, we formed 

a framework over which we stretched the sailcloth we had brought ; besides 
fastening this down with pegs, we placed our heavy chests and boxes on the 



LANDING FROM THE WRECK. 


II 


We pitch our Tent, — Glue Soicp, 



border of the canvas, and arranged hooks so as to be able to close up the 
entrance during the night. When this was accomplished, the boys ran to collect 
moss and grass, to spread in the tent for our beds, while I arranged a fire-place 
with some large flat stones, near 
the brook which flowed close by. 

Dry twigs and sea-weed were 
soon in a blaze on the hearth. I 
filled the iron pot with water, and 
giving my wife several cakes of 
the portable soup, she established 
herself as our cook, with little 
Franz to help her. 

He, thinking his mother was 
melting some glue for carpenter- 
ing, was eager to know “what 
papa was going to make next?” 

This is to be soup for your din- 
ner, my child. Do you think 
these cakes look like glue ? ” 

“Yes, indeed I do?” replied 
Franz, “and I should not much 
like to taste glue soup ! don’t you 
want some beef or mutton, mam- 
ma ? ” 

“ Where can I get it, dear? ” 
said she, “ we are a long way 
from a butcher’s shop ! but these 
cakes are made of the juice of 
good meat, boiled till it becomes 
a strong, stiff jelly — people take 
them when they go to sea, because 
on a long voyage they can only 
have salt meat, which will not 

make nice soup. king V^WGV^m.—AptenodytesPennantU. 

Fritz meanwhile leaving a 

loaded gun with me, took another himself, and went along the rough coast to 
see what lay beyond the stream ; this fatiguing sort of walk not suiting Ernest s 
fancy, he sauntered down to the beach, and Jack scrambled among the rocks 
searching for shellfish. I was anxious to land the two casks which were floating 


12 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


"'^alongside our boat, but on attempting to do so, .1 found that I could not get 
them up the bank on which we had landed, and was therefore obliged to look 
for a more convenient spot. As I did so, I was startled by hearing Jack shout- 
ing for help, as though in great danger. He was at some distance, and I hurried 
towards him with a hatchet in my hand. The little fellow stood screaming in a 
deep pool, and as I approached, I saw that a huge lobster had caught his leg in 
its powerful claw. Poor Jack was in a terrible fright; kick as he would, his 
enemy still clung on. I waded into the water, and seizing the lobster firmly by 
the back, managed to make it loosen its hold, and we brought it safe to land. 
Jack, having speedily recovered his spirits, and anxious to take such a prize to 
his mother, caught the lobster in both hands, but instantly received such a severe 
blow from its tail, that he flung it down, and passionately hit the creature with 
a large stone. This display of temper vexed me. “You are acting in a very 
childish way, my son,” said I. “Never strike an enemy in a revengeful spirit.” 
Once more lifting the lobster. Jack ran triumphantly towards the tent. 

“Mother, mother! a lobster! A lobster, Ernest! look here, Franz! mind, 
he’ll bite you ! Where’s Fritz?” All came crowding round Jack and his prize, 
wondering at its unusual size, and Ernest wanted his mother to make lobster 
soup directly, by adding it to what she was now boiling. 

She, however, begged to decline making any such experiment, and said she 
preferred cooking one dish at a time. Having remarked that the scene of Jack’s 
adventure afforded a convenient place for getting my casks on shore, I returned 
thither and succeeded in drawing them up on the beach, where I set them on 
end, and for the present left them. On my return I resumed the subject of 
Jack’s lobster, and told him he should have the offending claw all to himself 
when it was ready to be eaten, congratulating him on being the first to discover 
anything useful. 

“ As to that,” said Ernest, “ I found something very good to eat, as well 
as Jack, only I could not get at them without wetting my feet.” 

“ Pooh !’•’ cried Jack, “ I know what he saw — nothing but some nasty mus- 
sels — I saw them too. Who wants to eat trash like that ? Lobster for me ! ” 

“ I believe them to be oysters, not mussels;” returned Ernert calmly. 

“ Be good enough, my philosophical young friend, to fetch a few specimens 
of these oysters in time for our next meal,” said I ; “ we must all exert our- 
selves, Ernest, for the common good, and pray never let me hear you object to 
wetting your feet. See how quickly the sun has dried Jack and me.” 

“ I can bring some salt at the same time,” said Ernest. “ I remarked a good 
deal lying in the crevices of the rocks ; it tasted very pure and good, and I con- 
cluded it was produced by the evaporation of sea water in the sun.” 


How shall we eat our Soup ? 


n 


“ Extremely probable, learned sir,” cried I ; “ but if you had brought a bag 
full of this good salt, instead of merely speculating so profoundly on the subject, 
it would have been more to the purpose. Run and fetch some directly.” It 
proved to be salt, sure enough, although so impure that it seemed useless, till 
my wife dissolved and stained it, when it became fit to put in the soup. 

‘‘Why not use the sea water itself?” asked Jack. 



SPINY LOBSTER . — Palinurus vulgaris. 


“ Because,” said Ernest, “ it is not only salt, but bitter too. Just try it.” 

“ Now,” said my wife, tasting the soup with the stick with which she had 
been stirring it, “dinner is ready; but where can Fritz be?” she continued, a 
little anxiously. 

“ How are we to eat our soup when he does come?” I asked; “we have 
neither plates nor spoons, and we can scarcely lift the boiling pot to our mouths. 


14 


The Swiss Family Robinso7i. 


\Ve are in as uncomfortable a position as was the fox to whom the stork served 
up a dinner in a jug with a long neck.” 

Oh, for a few cocoa-nut shells ! ” sighed Ernest. 

“ Oh, for half a dozen plates and as many silver spoons ! ” rejoined I, 
smiling. 

“ Really though, oyster-shells would do,” said he, after a moment’s thought. 

“True, that is an idea worth having! Off with you, my boys, get the 
oysters and clean out a few shells. What though our spoons have no handles, 
and we do burn our fingers a little in baling the soup out.” 

Jack was away and up to his knees in the water in a moment detaching the 
oysters. Ernest followed more leisurely, and still unwilling to wet his feet, 
stood by the margin of the pool and gathered in his handkerchief the oysters 
his brother threw him ; as he thus stood he picked up and pocketed a large 
mussel shell for his own use. As they returned with a good supply we heard a 
shout from Fritz in the distance : we returned it joyfully, and he presently ap- 
peared before us, his hands behind his back, and a look of disappointment upon 
his countenance. 

“Unsuccessful!” said he. 

“ Really ! ” I replied ; “ never mind, my boy, better luck next time.” 

“ Oh, Fritz! ” exclaimed his brothers who had looked behind him, “a suck- 
ing-pig, a little sucking-pig. Where did you get it? How did you shoot it? 
Do let us see it ! ” 

Fritz then with sparkling eyes exhibited his prize. 

“ I am glad to see the result of your prowess, my boy,” said I ; “but I can- 
not approve of deceit, even as a joke ; stick to the truth in jest and earnest.” 

Fritz then told us how he had been to the other side of the stream. “So 
different from this,” he said'; “ it is really a beautiful country, and the shore, 
which runs down to the sea in a gentle slope, is covered with all sorts of useful 
things from the wreck. Do let us go 'and colleet them. And, father, why 
should we not return to the wreck and bring off some of the animals? Just 
think of what value the cow would be to us, and what a pity it would be to lose 
her. Let us get her on shore, and we will move over the stream, where she will 
have good pasturage, and we shall be in the shade instead of on this desert, and, 
father, I do wish ” 

“ Stop, stop, my boy!” cried I. “All will be done in good time. To-mor- ' 
row and the day after will bring work of their own. And tell me, did you see 
no traces of our shipmates ? ” — “ Not a sign of them, either on land or sea, living 
or dead,” he replied. “ But the sucking-pig,” said Jack, “ where did you get it ? ” 

“It was one of several,” said Fritz, “which I found on the shore; most 


^5 


Sucking-pig and Oysters, 

curious animals they are ; they hopped rather than walked, and every now and 
then would squat down on their hind legs and rub their snouts v/ith their fore- 
paws. Had not I been afraid of losing them all, I would have tried to catch 
one alive, they seemed so tame.” 

Meanwhile, Ernest had been carefully examining the animal in question. 
“ This is no pig,” he said ; “ and except for its bristly skin, does not look 
like one. See its teeth are not like those of a pig, but rather those of a squirrel. 
In fact,” he continued, looking at Fritz, “your sucking pig is an Agouti.” 

“Dear me,” said Fritz, “listen to the great p’'ofessor lecturing! He is 



AGOUTI . — Dasypructa Agouti. 


going to prove that a pig is not a pig! ” — “ You need not be so quick to laugh 
at your brother,” said I, in my turn ; “ he is quite right. I, too, know the 
Agouti by descriptions and pictures, and there is little doubt that this is a 
specimen. The little animal is a native of North America, where it makes its 
nest under the roots of trees, and lives upon fruit. But, Ernest, the Agouti 
not only looks something like a pig, but most decidedly grunts like a porker.” 

While we were thus talking. Jack had been vainly endeavoring to open an 
oyster with his large knife. “ Here is a simpler way,” said I, placing an oyster 
on the fire; it immediately opened. “Now,” I continued, “ who will try this 
delicacy?” All at first hesitated to partake of them, so unattractive did they 


i6 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


appear. Jack, however, tightly closing his eyes and making a face as though 
about to take medicine, gulped one down. We followed his example, one after 
the other, each doing so rather to provide himself with a spoon than with any 
hope of cultivating a taste for oysters. 



Our spoons 
were now ready, 
and gathering 
round the pot we 
dipped them in, 
not, however, 
without sundry 
scalded fingers. 
Ernest then drew 
from his pocket 
the large shell he 
had procured for 
his own use, and 
scooping up a 
good quantity of 
soup he put it 
down to cool, 
smiling at his own 
foresight. 

Prudence 
should be exer- 
cised for others,” 
I remarked; 
“ your cod soup 
will do capitally for 
the dogs, my boy ; 
take it to them, 
and then come 
and eat like the 
rest of us.” 

Ernest winced 

at this, but silently taking up his shell he placed it on the ground before the 
hungry dogs, who lapped up its contents in a moment; he then returned, and we 
all went merrily on with our dinner. While we were thus busily employed, we 
suddenly discovered that our dogs, not satisfied with their mouthful of soup, had 


ERNEST FEEDING THE DOGS. 


17 


Hungry Dogs. — Angry Fritz. 

espied the agouti, and were rapidly devouring it. Fritz, seizing his gun, flew to 
rescue it from their hungry jaws, and before I could prevent him, struck one of 
them with such force that his gun was bent. The poor beasts ran off howling, 
followed by a shower of stones from Fritz, who shouted and yelled at them so 
fiercely, that his mother was actually terrified. I followed him, and as soon as 
he would listen to me, represented to him how despicable as well as wicked was 
such an outbreak of temper: “ for,’’ said I, ‘‘you have hurt, if not actually 
wounded, the dogs ; you have distressed and terrified your mother, and spoiled 
your gun.” 

Though Fritz’s passion was easily aroused it never lasted long, and speedily 
recovering himself, immediately he entreated his mother’s pardon, and expressed 



FIRST NIGHT ASHORE. 


his sorrow for his fault. By this time the sun was sinking beneath the horizon, 
and the poultry, which had been straying to some little distance, gathered 
round us, and began to pick up the crumbs of biscuit which had fallen during 
our repast. My wife hereupon drew from her mysterious bag some handfuls of 
oats, peas, and other grain, and with them began to feed the poultry. She at the 
same time showed me several other seeds of various vegetables. “ That was in- 
deed thoughtful,” said I ; “ but pray be careful of what will be of such value to 
us ; we can bring plenty of damaged biscuits from the wreck, which though of no 
use as food for us, will suit the fowls very well indeed.” 

The pigeons now flew up to crevices in the rocks, the fowls perched them- 
selves on our tent pole, and the ducks and geese waddled off cackling and quack- 


1 8 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

ing to the marshy margin of the river. We, too, were ready for repose, and 
having loaded our guns, and offered up our prayers to God, thanking him for his 
many mercies to us, we commended ourselves to his protecting care, and as the 
last ray of light departed, closed our tent and lay down to rest. 

The children remarked the suddenness of nightfall, for indeed there had been 
little or no twilight. This convinced me that we must be not far from the equa- 
tor, for twilight results from the refraction of the sun’s rays ; the more obliquely 
these rays fall, the further does the partial light extend, while the more perpen- 
dicularly they strike the earth the longer do they continue their undiminished 
force, until, when the sun sinks, they totally disappear, thus producing sudden 
d.irkness. 


CHAPTER II. 


A morning consultation — Breakfast — Away on an expedition — Over the stream and through the grass — An 
unexpected reinforcement — Search in vain for our comrades — Rest by a stream — Fritz finds a “ n-uiul 
bird’s nest” — Natural history of a cocoa-nut — Calabash trees — The use of gourds — How to make a 
bottle — A lovely but lonely scene — Sugar-canes — Monkeys of use — Cocoa-nut milk turned to champagne 
— Turk kills an unfortunate mother monkey — Carry the orphan home — Display our treasures — A 
sumptuous supper — Ernest’s penguin — Champagne turned to vinegar — A fight with jackals — A curious 
sentinel — A visit to the wreck — We rig our craft — Stow a cargo — Sleep on board — Floats for our herd 
— We embark — Encounter a shark — Land — Relate our adventures. 


We should have been badly off without the shelter of our tent, for the night 
proved as cold as the day had been hot, but we managed to sleep comfortably, 
every one being thoroughly fatigued by the labors of the day. The voice of our 
vigilant cock, which as he loudly saluted the rising moon, was the last sound I 
heard at night, roused me at daybreak, and I then awoke my wife, that in the 
quiet interval while yet our children slept, me might take counsel together on 
our situation and prospects. It was plain to both of us that in the first place 
we should ascertain if possible the fate of our late companions, and then examine 
into the nature and resources of the country on which we were stranded. We 
therefore came to the resolution that, as soon as we had breakfasted, Fritz and I 
should start on an expedition with these objects in view, while my wife remained 
near our landing-place with the three younger boys. 

“ Rouse up, rouse up, my boys,” cried I, awakening the children cheerfully. 
“Come and help your mother to get breakfast ready.” 

“As to that,” said she, smiling, “we can but set on the pot, and boil some 
more soup ? ” 

“Why! you forget Jack’s fine lobster!” replied I. “What has become of 
it, Jack?” 

~ “It has been safe in this hole in the rock all night, father. You see, I 
thought as the dogs seem to like good things, they might take a fancy to- that 
as well as to the agouti.” 

“ A very sensible' precaution,” remarked I ; “ I believe even my heedless 
Jack will learn wisdom in time. It is well the lobster is so large, for we shall 
want to take part with us on our excursion to-day.” j. 

IQ 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


iiiention of an excursion, the four children were wild with delight, 
Jeering around me, clapped their hands for joy. “Steady there, steady! ” 
. I, “ you cannot expect all to go. Such an expedition as this would be too 
dangerous and fatiguing for you younger ones. Fritz and I will go alone this 
time, with one of the dogs, leaving the other to defend you.” 

We then armed ourselves, each taking a gun and a game bag; Fritz in addi- 
tion sticking a pair of pistols in his belt, and I a small hatchet in mine; breakfast 
being over, we stowed away the remainder of the lobster and some biscuits, with 
a flask of water, and were ready for a start. 

“ Stop 1 ” I exclaimed, “we have still left something very important undone.” 

“Surely not,” said Fritz. 

“ Yes,” said I, “ we have not yet joined in morning prayer. We are only too 
ready, amid the cares and pleasures of this life, to forget the God to whom we 
owe all things.” Then having commended ourselves to his protecting care, I 
took leave of my wife and children, and bidding them not wander far from the 
boat and tent, we parted, not without some anxiety on either side, for we knew 
not what might assail us in this unknown region. 

We now found that the banks of the stream were on both sides so rocky 
that we could get down to the water by only one narrow passage, and there was 
no corresponding path on the other side. I was glad to see this, however, for I 
now knew that my wife and children wer^on a comparatively inaccessible spot, 
the other side of the tent being protected by steep and precipitous cliffs. P'ritz 
and I pursued our way up the stream until we reached a point where the waters 
fell from a considerable height in a cascade, and where several large rocks lay 
half covered by the water ; by means of these we succeeded in crossing the 
stream in safety. We thus had the sea on our left, and a long line of rocky 
heights, here and there adorned with clumps of trees, stretching away inland to 
the right. We had forced our way scarcely fifty yards through the long rank 
grass, which was here partly withered by the sun and much tangled, when we 
heard behind us a rustling, and on looking round saw the grass waving to and 
fro, as if some animal were passing through it. Fritz instantly turned and 
brought his gun to his shoulder, ready to fire the moment the beast should ap- 
pear. I was much pleased with my son’s coolness and presence of mind, for it 
showed me that I might thoroughly rely upon him on any future occasion when 
real danger might occur ; this time, however, no savage beast rushed out, but 
our trusty dog Turk, whom, in our anxiety at parting, we had forgotten, and who 
had been sent after us doubtless by my thoughtful wife. 

From this little incident, however, we saw how dangerous was our position, 
and how difficult escape would be should any fierce beast steal upon us una- 




T I 





% 


I 



k 


i 




K 


A 


S 





i 


















23 


A Morning Excursion, 

wares: we therefore hastened to make our way to the open seashore. Here the 
scene which presented itself was indeed delightful. A background of hills, the 
green waving grass, the pleasant groups of trees stretching here and there to the 
very water’s edge, formed a lovely prospect. On the smooth sand we searched 
carefully for any trace of our 
hapless companions, but not the 
mark of a footstep could we find. 

‘‘ Shall I fire a shot or two ? ” 
said Fritz; “that would bring 
our companions, if they are 
within hearing.” 

“ It would indeed,” I replied, 

“ or any savages that may be 
here. No, no ; let us search dili- 
gently, but as quietly as possi- 
ble.” 

“ But why, father, should we 
trouble ourselves about them at 
all? They left us to shift for 
ourselves, and I for one don’t 
care to set eyes on them again.” 

“ You are wrong, my boy,” 
said I. “ In the first place, we 
should not return evil for evil ; 
then, again, they might be of 
great assistance to us in build- 
ing a house of some sort ; 
and lastly, you must remember 
that they took nothing with them 
from the vessel, and may be per- 
ishing of hunger.” 

Thus talking, we pushed on 
until we came to a pleasant 
grove which stretched down to ^ pleasant rest. 

the water’s edge ; here we halted 

to rest, seating ourselves under a large tree, by a rivulet which murmured and 
splashed along its pebbly bed into the great ocean before us. A thousand 
gaily-plumaged birds flew twittering above us, and Fritz and I gazed up at 
them. My son suddenly started up. 



24 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ A monkey,” he exclaimed ; “ I am nearly sure I saw a monkey.” 

As he spoke he sprang round to the other side of the tree, and in doing so 
stumbled over a round substance, which he handed to me, remarking, as he did 
so, that it was a round bird’s nest, of which he had often heard. 

“You may have done so,” said I, laughing, “ but you need not necessarily 
conclude that every round hairy thing is a bird’s nest ; this, for instance, is not 
one, but a cocoa-nut.” 

We split open the nut, but, to our disgust, found the kernel dry and uneat- 
able. 

“ Hullo,” cried Fritz, “ I always thought a cocoa-nut was full of delicious 
sweet liquid, like almond milk.” 

“So it is,” I replied, “when young and fresh, but as it ripens the milk be- 
comes congealed, and in course of time is solidified into a kernel. This kernel 
then dries as you see here, but when the nut falls on favorable soil, the germ 
within the kernel swells until it bursts through the shell, and, taking root, springs 
up a new tree.” 

“I do not understand,” said Fritz, “ how the little germ manages to get 
through this great thick shell, which is not like an almond or hazel nut-shell, 
that is divided down the middle already. ” — “ Nature provides for all things,” I 
answered, taking up the pieces. “ Look here, do you see these three round 
holes near the stalk ; it is through them that the germ obtains egress. Now let 
us find a good nut if we can.” 

As cocoa-nuts must be over-ripe before" they fall naturally from the tree, it 
was not without difficulty that we obtained one in which the kernel was not 
dried up. When we succeeded, however, we were so refreshed by the fruit that 
we could defer the repast we called our dinner until later in the day, and so 
spare our stock of provisions. Continuing our way through a thicket, and 
which was so densely overgrown with lianas that we had to clear a passage with 
our hatchets, we again emerged on the seashore beyond, and found an open 
view, the forest sweeping inland while on the space before us stood at intervals 
single trees of remarkable appearance. These at once attracted Fritz’s observant 
eye, and he pointed to them, exclaiming : 

“ Oh, what absurd-looking trees, father ! See what strange bumps there are 
on the trunks.” 

We approached to examine them, and I recognized them as calabash trees, 
the fruit of which grows in this curious way on the stems and is a species of 
gourd, from the hard rind of which bowls, spoons, and bottles can be made. 
“ The savages,” I remarked, “are said to form the.se things most ingeniously, 
using them to contain liquids : indeed, they actually cook food in them.” 


The Calabash Tree. 


25 

“ Oh, but that is impossible,” returned Fritz. I am quite sure this rind 
would be burnt through directly it was set on the fire.” 

“ I did not say it was set on the fire at all. When the gourd has been 
divided in two, and the shell or rind emptied of it^ contents, it is filled with 
water, into which the fish, or whatever is to be cooked, is put ; red-hot stones 
are added until the water boils ; the food becomes fit to eat, and the gourd-rind 
remains uninjured.” 

“ That is a very clever plan : very simple too. I daresay I should have hit 
on it, if I had tried,” said Fritz. The friends of Columbus thought it very 
easy to make an egg stand upon its end when he had shown them how to do it. 
But now suppose we prepare some of these calabashes, that they may be ready 
for use when we take them home.” 

Fritz instantly took up one of the gourds, and tried to split it equally with 
his knife, but in vain : the blade slipped, and the calabash was cut jaggedly. 

What a nuisance ! ” said Fritz, flinging it down, the thing is spoiled ; and yet 
it seemed so simple to divide it properly.” 

Stay,” said I ; you are too impatient ; those pieces are not useless. Do 
you try to fashion from them a spoon or two while I provide a dish.” 

I then took from my pocket a piece of string, which I tied tightly round a 
gourd, as near one end of it as I could ; then tapping the string with the back of 
my knife, it penetrated the outer shell. When this was accomplished, I tied 
the string yet tighter ; and drawing the ends with all my might, the gourd fell 
divided exactly as I wished. 

“That is clever!” cried Fritz. “What in the world put that plan into 
your head ? ” 

“ It is a plan,” I replied, “ which the negroes adopt, as I have learned from 
reading books of travel.” 

“ Well, it certainly makes a capital soup-tureen, and a soup-plate too,” said 
Fritz, examining the gourd. “ But supposing you had wanted to make a bottle, 
how would you have set to work? ” 

“ It would be an easier operation than this, if possible. All that is neces- 
sary, is to cut a round hole at one end, then to scoop out the interior, and to 
drop in several shot or stones ; when these are shaken, any remaining portions 
of the fruit are detached, and the gourd is thoroughly cleaned, and the bottle 
completed.” 

“ That would not make a very convenient bottle, though, father ; it would 
be more like a barrel.” 

“ True, my boy ; if you want a more shapely vessel, you must take it in 
hand when it is younger. To give it a neck, for instance, you must tie a 


26 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


bandage round the young gourd while it is still on the tree, and then all will 
swell but that part which you have checked.” 

As I spoke, I filled the gourds with sand, and left them to dry ; marking 
the spot that we might return for them on our way back. For three hours or 
more we pushed forward, keeping a sharp look-out on either side for any trace 
of our companions, till we reached a bold promontory, stretching some way 
into the sea, from whose rocky summit I knew that we should obtain a good 
and comprehensive view of the surrounding country. With little difficulty 
we reached the top, but the most careful survey of the beautiful landscape failed 
to show us the slightest sign or trace of human beings. Before us stretched a 
wide and lovely bay, fringed with yellow sands, either side extending into the 
distance, and almost lost to view in two shadowy promontories ; inclosed by 
these two arms lay a sheet of rippling water, which reflected in its depths the 
glorious sun above. The scene inland was no less beautiful ; and yet Fritz and 
I both felt a shade of loneliness stealing over us as we gazed on its utter 
solitude. 

“Cheer up, Fritz, my boy,” said I, presently. “ Remember that we chose 
a settler’s life long ago, before we left our own dear country ; we certainly did 
not expect to be so entirely alone — but what matters a few people, more or less. 
With God’s help, let us endeavor to live here contentedly, thankful that we 
were not cast upon some bare and inhospitable island. But come, the heat 
here is getting unbearable ; let us find some shady place before we are com- 
pletely broiled away.” 

We descended the hill and made for a clump of palm trees, which we saw 
at a little distance. To reach this, we had to pass through a dense thicket of 
reeds, no pleasant or easy task ; for, besides the difficulty of forcing our way 
through, I feared at every step that we might tread on some venomous snake. 
Sending Turk in advance, I cut one of the reeds, thinking it would be a more 
useful weapon against a reptile than my gun. I had carried it but a little way, 
when I noticed a thick juice exuding from one end. I tasted it, and to my de- 
light, found it sweet and pleasant. I at once knew that I was standing amongst 
sugar-canes. Wishing Fritz to make the same discovery, I advised him to cut a 
cane for his defense ; he did so, and as he beat the ground before him, the reed 
split, and his hand was covered with the juice. He carefully touched the cane 
with the tip of his tongue, then^ finding the juice sweet, he did so again with 
less hesitation ; and a moment afterward sprang back to me, exclaiming, — 

“ Oh, father, sugar-canes, sugar-canes! Taste it. Oh, how delicious, how 
delightful ! do let us take a lot home to mother,” he continued, sucking eagerly 
at the cane I 


A New Luxury, 


27 


“Gently there/’ said I, “take breath a rQoment, moderation in all things 
remember. Cut some to take home if you like, only don’t take more than you 
can conveniently carry.” 

In spite of my warning, my son cut a dozen or more of the largest canes, 
and stripping them of their leaves, carried them under his arm. We then 
pushed through the cane-brake, and reached the clump of palms for which we 
had been making ; as we entered it a troop of monkeys, who had been disport- 
ing themselves on the ground, sprang up, chattering and grimacing, and before 
we could clearly distinguish them, were at the very top of the trees. Fritz was 
so provoked by their impertinent gestures that he raised his gun, and would have 
shot one of the poor beasts. 

“ Stay,” cried I, “ never take the life of any animal needlessly. A live 
monkey up in that^tree is of more use to us that a dozen dead ones at our feet, 
•as I will show you.” 

Saying this, I gathered a handful of small stones, and threw them up 
towards the apes. The stones did not go near them, but influenced by their 
instinctive mania for imitation, they instantly seized all the cocoa-nuts within 
their reach, and sent a perfect hail of them down upon us. 

Fritz was delighted with my stratagem, and rushing forward picked up 
some of the finest of the nuts. We drank the milk they contained, drawing it 
through the holes which I pierced, and then, splitting the nuts open with the 
hatchet, ate the cream which lined their shells. After this delicious meal, we 
thoroughly despised the lobster we had been carrying, and threw it to Turk, 
who ate it gratefully ; but far from being satisfied, the poor beast began to 
gnaw the ends of the sugar-canes, and to beg for cocoa-nut. I slung a couple 
of the nuts over my shoulder, fastening them together by their stalks, and Fritz 
having resumed his burden, we began our homeward march. 

I soon discovered that Fritz found the weight of his canes considerably 
more than he expected : he shifted them from shoulder to shoulder, then for a 
while carried them under his arm, and finally stopped short with a sigh. “ I 
had no'idea,” he said, “that a few reeds would be so heavy.” 

“Never mind, my boy,” I said. “Patience and courage! Do you not re- 
member the story of ^sop and his bread-basket, how heavy he found it when 
he started, and how light at the end of his journey? Let us each take a fresh 
staff, and then fasten the bundle crosswise with your gun.” 

We did so, and once more stepped forward. Fritz presently noticed that I 
from time to time sucked the end of my cane. 

“ Oh, come,” said he, “ that’s a capital plan of yours, father ; I’ll do that too.” 

So saying, he began to suck most vigorously, but not a drop of the juice 


28 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

could he extract. “ How is this ? ” he asked. How do you get the jucie out, 
father ? ” 

Think a little,” I replied, “you are quite as capable as I am of finding out 
the way, even if you do not know the real reason of your failure.” 

“ Oh, of course,” said he, “ it is like trying to suck marrow from a marrow 
bone, without making a hole at the other end.” 

“ Quite right,” I said, “you form a vacuum in your mouth and the end of 
your tube, and expect the air to force down the liquid from the other end which 
it cannot possibly enter.” 

Fritz was speedily perfect in the accomplishment of sucking sugar-cane, dis- 
covering by experience the necessity for a fresh cut at each joint or knot in the 
cane, through which the juice could not flow ; he talked of the pleasure of initi- 
ating his brothers in the art, and of how Ernest would enjoy the cocoa-nut milk, 
with which he had filled his flask. 

“ My dear boy,” said I, “you need not have added that to your load ; the 
chances are it is vinegar by the time we get home. In the heat of the sun, it 
will ferment soon after being drawn from the nut.” 

“ Vinegar ! Oh, that would be a horrid bore ! I must look directly, and 
see how it is getting on,” cried Fritz, hastily swinging the flask from his shoulder, 
and tugging out the cork. With a loud “ pop ” the contents came forth, foaming 
like champagne. 

“ There now ! ” said I, laughing as he tasted this new luxury, “ you will have 
to exercise moderation again, friend Fritz! . I daresay it is delicious, but it will 
go to your head, if you venture deep into your flask.” 

“ My dear father, you cannot think how good it is ! Do take some. 
Vinegar, indeed 1 This is like excellent wine.” 

We were both invigorated by this unexpected draught, and went on so 
merrily after it, that the distance to the place where we had left our gourd dishes 
seemed less than we expected. We found them quite dry, and very light and 
easy to carry. Just as we had passed through the grove in which we break, 
fasted, Turk suddenly darted away from us, and sprang furiously among a troop 
of monkeys, which were gamboling playfully on the turf at a little distance from 
the trees. They were taken by surprise completely, and the dog, now really raven- 
ous from hunger, had seized, and was fiercely tearing one to pieces before we 
could approach the spot. 

His luckless victim was the mother of a tiny little monkey, which being on 
her back when the dog flew at her, had hindered her flight ; the little creature 
attempted to hide among the grass, and in trembling fear watched the tragic fate 
of its mother. On perceiving Turk’s bloodthirsty design, Fritz had eagerly 


Frit£s ProtegL 


29 


rushed to the rescue, flinging away all he was carrying, and losing his hat in his 
haste. All to no purpose as far as the poor mother ape was concerned, and a 
laughable scene ensued, for no sooner did the young monkey catch sight of him, 
than at one bound it was on his shoulders, and, holding fast by his thick curly 



hair, it firmly kept its seat in spite of all he could do to dislodge it. He 
screamed and plunged about as he endeavored to shake or pull the creature off, 
but all in vain, it only clung the closer to his neck, making the most absurd 
grimaces. 




30 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


I laughed so much at this ridiculous scene, that I could scarcely assist my 
terrified boy out of his awkward predicament. At last, by coaxing the monkey, 
offering it a bit of biscuit, and gradually disentangling its small sinewy paws from 
the curls it grasped so tightly, I managed to relieve poor Fritz, who then looked 
with interest at the baby ape, no bigger than a kitten, as it lay in my arms. 

“What a jolly little fellow it is ! ” exclaimed he, “ do let me try to rear it, 
father. I daresay cocoa-nut milk would do until we can bring the cow and the 
goats from the wreck. If he lives he might be useful to us. I believe monkeys 
instinctively know what fruits are wholesome and what are poisonous.” 

“Well,” said I, “let the little orphan be yours. You bravely and kindly 
exerted yourself to save the mother’s life, now you must train her child carefully, 
for unless you do so its natural instinct will prove mischievous instead of useful 
to us.” 

Turk was meanwhile devouring with great satisfaction the little animal’s un- 
fortunate mother. I could not grudge it him, and continued hunger might have 
made him dangerous to ourselves. We did not think it necessary to wait until 
he had dined, so we prepared to resume our march. The tiny ape seated itself 
in the coolest way imaginable on Fritz’s shoulder. I helped to carry his canes, 
and we were on some distance before Turk overtook us, looking uncommonly 
well pleased, and licking his chops as though recalling the memory of hb feast. 

He took no notice of the monkey, but it was very uneasy at sight of him, 
and scrambled down into Fritz’s arms, which was so inconvenient to him that he 
devised a plan to relieve himself of his burden. Calling Turk, and seriously en- 
joining obedience, he seated the monkey on. his back, securing it there with a 
cord, and then putting a second string round the dog’s neck that he might lead 
him, he put a loop of the knot into the comical rider’s hand, saying gravely, 
“ Having slain the parent, Mr. Turk, you will please to carry the son.” At first 
this arrangement mightily displeased them both, but by and by they yielded to 
it quietly; the monkey especially amused us by riding along with the air of a 
person perfectly at his ease. 

“ We look just like a couple of mountebanks on their way to a fair with ani- 
mals to exhibit,” said I. “ What an outcry the children will make when we ap- 
pear ! ” 

My son inquired to what species of the monkey tribe I thought his protege 
belonged, which led to a good deal of talk on the subject, and conversation be- 
guiling the way, we found ourselves ere long on the rocky margin of the stream 
and close to the rest of our party. Juno was the first to be aware of our ap- 
proach, and gave notice of it by loud barking, to which Turk replied with such 
hearty good will, that his little rider, terrified at the noise his steed was making, 


Our Return , — We display our Treasures, 31 

slipped from under the cord and fled to his refuge on Fritz’s shoulder, where he 
regained his composure and settled himself comfortably. 

Turk, who by this time knew where he was, finding himself free, dashed for- 
ward to rejoin his friend, and announce our coming. One after another our dear 
ones came running to the opposite bank, testifying in various ways their delight 
at our return, and hastening up on their side of the river, as we on ours, to the 
ford at which we had crossed in the morning. We were quickly on the other 
side, and, full of joy and affection, our happy party was once more united. The 
boys suddenly perceiving the little animal which was clinging close to their 
brother, in alarm at the tumult of voices, shouted in ecstasy. 

‘‘A monkey! a monkey! oh how splendid! where did Fritz find him? 
What may we give him to eat ? Oh, what a bundle of sticks ! Look at those 
curious great nuts father has got ! ” 

We could neither check this confused torrent of questions, nor get in a word 
in answer to them. At length when the excitement subsided a little, I was able 
to say a few words with a chance of being listened to. “ I am truly thankful to 
see you all safe and well, and, thank God, our expedition has been very satisfac- 
tory, except that we have entirely failed to discover any trace of our shipmates,” 

“ If it be the will of God,” said my wife, to leave us alone on this solitary 
place, let us be content ; and rejoice that we are all together in safety. Now we 
want to hear all your adventures, and let us relieve you of your burdens,” added 
she, taking my game bag. 

Jack shouldered my gun, Ernest took the cocoa-nuts, and little Franz carried 
the gourds, Fritz distributing the sugar canes amongst his brothers, and handing 
Ernest his gun replaced the monkey on Turk’s back. Ernest soon found the 
burden with which Fritz had laden him too heavy to his taste. His mother per- 
ceiving this, offered to relieve him of part of the load. He gave up willingly the 
cocoa-nuts, but no sooner had he done so than his elder brother exclaimed — 

Hullo, Ernest, you surely do not know what you are parting with; did 
you really intend to hand over those good cocoa-nuts without so much as tasting 
them ? ” 

^‘What? ho! are they really cocoa-nuts ? ” cried Ernest. “Do let me take 
them again mother, do let me look at them.” — “ No, thank you,” replied my wife 
with a smile. “ I have no wish to see you again overburdened.” — “ Oh but I 
have only to throw away these sticks, which are of no use, and then I can easily 
carry them.” 

“ Worse and worse,” said Fritz ; “ I have a particular regard for those heavy, 
useless sticks. Did you ever hear of sugar canes ? ” 

The words were scarcely out of his mouth when Ernest began to suck vig- 


32 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


orously at the end of the cane with no better result, however, than Fritz had 
obtained as we were on the march. 

‘^Here,” said Fritz, “let me show you the trick of it," and he speedily set 
all the youngsters to work extracting the luscious juice. 

My wife, as a prudent housekeeper, was no less delighted than the children 
with this discovery ; the sight of the dishes also pleased her greatly, for she 
longed to see us eat once more like civilized beings. We went into the kitchen 
and there found preparations for a truly sumptuous meal. Two forked sticks 
were planted in the ground on either side of the fire, on these rested a rod from 
which hung several tempting looking fish, opposite them hung a goose from a 
sinjilar contrivance, slowly roasting while the gravy dropped into a large shell 
placed beneath it. In the center sat the great pot from which issued the smell 
of a most delicious soup. To crown this splendid array, stood an open hogshead 
full of Dutch cheeses. All this was very pleasant to two hungry travelers, but 
I was about to beg my wife to spare the poultry until our stock should have in- 
creased, when she, perceiving my thought, quickly relieved my anxiety. “ This 
is not one of our geese," she said, “ but a wild bird Ernest killed." 

“Yes," said Ernest, “it is a penguin, I think; it let me get quite close, so 
that I knocked it on the head with a stick. Here are its head and feet which I 
preserved to show you ; the bill is, you see, narrow and curved downwards, and 
the feet are webbed. It had funny little bits of useless wings, and its eyes looked 
so solemnly and sedately at me, that I was almost ashamed to kill it. Do you 
not think it must have been a penguin?" 

“ I have little doubt on the matter, my boy," and I was about to make a few 
remarks on the habits of this bird, when my wife interrupted me and begged us 
to come to dinner and continue our natural history conversation at some future 
time. We then sat down before the appetizing meal prepared for us, our gourds 
coming for the first time into use, and having done it full justice, produced the 
cocoa-nuts by way of dessert. “ Here is better food for your little friend," said 
I to Fritz, who had been vainly endeavoring to persuade the monkey to taste 
dainty morsels of the food we had been eating ; “ the poor little animal has been 
accustomed to nothing but its mother’s milk ; fetch me a saw, one of you." 

I then, after extracting the milk of the nuts from their natural holes, care- 
fully cut the shells in half, thus providing several more useful basins. The mon- 
key was perfectly satisfied with the milk, and eagerly sucked the corner of a 
handkerchief dipped in it. Fritz now suddenly recollected his delicious wine, 
and producing his flask, begged his mother to taste it. “ Try it first yourself," 
said I ; Fritz did so, and I instantly saw by his countenance that the liquor had 
passed through the first stage of fermentation and had become vinegar. 


A MidnigJit Attack, 


33 


“ Never mind, my boy,” said my prudent wife, when she learned the cause 
of his wry faces, “ we have wine already, but no vinegar ; I am really pleased at 
the transformation.” 

The sun was now rapidly sinking behind the horizon, and the poultry ret,iring 
for the night warned us that we must follow their example. Having offered up 
our prayers, we lay down on our beds, the monkey crouched down between Jack 
and Fritz, and we were all soon fast asleep. 

We did not, however, long enjoy this repose ; a loud barking from our dogs, 
who were on guard outside the tent, awakened us, and the fluttering and cack- 
ling of our poultry warned us that a foe was approaching. Fritz and I sprang 
up, and seizing our guns, rushed out. There we found a desperate combat going 
on ; our gallant dogs, surrounded by a dozen or more large jackals, were fighting 
bravely; four of their opponents lay dead, but the others were in no way de- 
terred by the fate of their comrades. Fritz and I, however, sent bullets through 
the heads of a couple more, 
and the rest galloped off. 

Turk and Juno did not 
intend that they should es- 
cape so cheaply, and pur- 
suing them, they caught, 
killed, and devoured an- 
other of the animals, re- 
gardless of their near re- 
lationship. Fritz wished 
to save one of the jackals 
that he rnight be able to 
show it to his brothers in 
the morning ; dragging 
therefore the one that he 
had shot near the tent, he 
concealed it, and we once 
more returned to our beds. 

Soundly and peacefully we 
slept until cock-crow next 
morning, when my wife and I awoke, and began to discuss the business of the day. 

It seems absolutely necessary, my dear wife,” I began, “ to return at 
once to the wreck while it is yet calm, that we may save the poor animals left 
there, and bring on shore many articles of infinite value to us, which, if we do 
not now recover, we may finally loose entirely. On the other hand, I feel that 



34 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


there is an immense deal to be done on shore, and that I ought not to leave you 
in such an insecure shelter as this tent/’ 

Return to the wreck by all means,” replied my wife, cheerfully. “ Patience, 
order, and perseverance will help us through all our work, and I agree with you 
that a visit to the wreck is without doubt our first duty. Come, let us wake the 
children, and set to work without delay.” 

They were soon roused, and Fritz overcoming his drowsiness before the 
others, ran out for his jackal ; it was cold and stiff from the night air, and he 
placed it on its legs before the tent, in a most life-like attitude, and stood by to 
watch the effect upon the family. The dogs were the first to perceive their ene- 
my, and growling, seemed inclined to dispose of the animal as they had disposed 
of its brethren in the night, but Fritz called them off. The noise the dogs made, 
however, had the effect of bringing out the younger children, and many were the 
exclamations they made at the sight of the strange animal. 

“A yellow dog!” cried Franz. 

“ A wolf ! ” exclaimed Jack. 

“ It is a striped fox,” said Ernest. 

“Hullo,” said Fritz. “The greatest men may make mistakes. Our Pro- 
fessor does not know a jackal when he sees one.” 

“ But really,” continued Ernest, examining the animal, “ I think it is a fox.” 

“ Very well, very well,” retorted Fritz, “ no doubt you know better than 
your father! He thinks it is a jackal.” 

“ Come boys,” said I, “ no more of this quarreling ; you are none of you very 
far wrong, for the jackal partakes of the nature of all three, dog, wolf, and fox.” 

The monkey had come out on Jack’s shoulder, but no sooner did it catch 
sight of the jackal, than it fled precipitately back into the tent, and hid itself in 
a heap of moss until nothing was visible but the tip of its little nose. Jack 
soothed and comforted the frightened little animal, and I then summoned them 
all to prayers, soon after which we began our breakfast. So severely had we 
dealt with our supper the previous night, that we had little to eat but the biscuits, 
which were so dry and hard, that, hungry as we were, we could not swallow much. 
Fritz and I took some cheese to help them down, while my wife and younger 
sons soaked theirs in water. Ernest roamed down to the shore, and looked about 
for shell-fish. Presently he returned with a few whelks. “ Ah,” said he, “ if we 
had but some butter.” — “ My good boy,” I replied, “ your perpetual IF, IF, quite 
annoys me; why do you not sit down and eat cheese like the rest of us.” — “ Not 
while I can get butter,” he said ; “ see here, father,” and he pointed to a Hrge 
cask, “ that barrel contains butter of some sort or another, for it is oozing out at 
the end.” 


35 


Ernest Makes a Discovery, 

“ Really, Ernest,” I said, “ we are indebted to you. I will open the cask.” 
So saying, I took a knife and carefully cut a small fiole, so that I could extract 
the butter without exposing the mass of it to the effects of the air and heat. 
Filling a cocoa-nut shell, we once more sat down, and toasting our biscuits be- 
fore the fire, spread them with the good Dutch butter. We found this vastly 
better than the dry biscuit, and while we were thus employed, I noticed that the 
two dogs were lying unusually quiet by my side. I at first attributed this drow- 
siness to their large meal during the night, but I soon discovered that it arose 
from a different cause; the faithful animals had not escaped unhurt from their 
late combat, but had received several deep and painful wounds, especially about 
the neck. The dogs began to lick each other on the places which they could 
not reach with their own tongues, and my wife carefully dressed the wounds with 
butter from which she had extracted the salt by washing. 

A sudden thought now struck Ernest, and he wisely remarked, that if we 
were to make spiked collars for the dogs, they would in future escape such 
dangerous wounds. Oh yes,” exclaimed Jack, “ and I will make them ; may I 
not, father ? ” 

Try by all means, my little fellow,” said I, “ and persuade your mother to 
assist you, and now, Fritz,” I continued, “ we must be starting, for you and I are 
to make a trip to the wreck.” I begged the party who were to remain on shore 
to keep together as much as possible, and having arranged a set of signals with 
my wife, that we might exchange communications, asked a blessing on our enter- 
prise. I erected a signal post, and while Fritz was making preparations for our 
departure, hoisted a strip of sailcloth as a flag ; this flag was to remain hoisted so 
long as all was well on shore, but should our return be desired, three shots were 
to be fired and the flag lowered. 

All was now ready, and warning my wife that we might find it necessary to 
remain all night on the vessel, we tenderly bade adieu and embarked. Except 
our guns and ammunition we were taking nothing, that we might leave as much 
space as possible for the stowage of a large cargo. Fritz, however, had resolved 
to bring his little monkey, that he might obtain milk for it as soon as possible. 
We had not got far from the shore, when I perceived that a current from the 
river set in directly for the vessel, and though my nautical knowledge was not 
great, I succeeded in steering the boat into the favorable stream, which carried us 
nearly three-fourths of our passage with little or no trouble to ourselves ; then, 
by dint of hard pulling, we accomplished the whole distance, and, entering 
through the breach, gladly made fast our boat and stepped on board. Our first 
care was to see to the animals, who greeted us with joy — lowing, bellowing, and 
bleating as we approached ; not that the poor beasts were hungry, for they were 


36 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

all still well supplied with food, but they were apparently pleased by the mere' 
sight of human beings. Fritz then placed his monkey by one of the goats, and 
the little animal immediately sucked the milk with evident relish, chattering and 
grinning all the while : the monkey provided for, we refreshed ourselves with 
some wine and biscuits. “ Now,” said I, we have plenty to do ; where shall we 
begin ? ” 

‘‘Let us fix a mast and sail to our boat,” answered Fritz ; “ for the current 
which brought us out will not take us back ; whereas, the fresh breeze we met 
would help us immensely had we but a sail.” 

“ Capital thought,” I replied ; “ let us set to work at once.” 

I chose a stout spar to serve as a mast, and having made a hole in a plank 
nailed across one of the tubs, we, with the help of a rope and a couple of blocks, 
stepped it and secured it with stays. We then discovered a lug-sail, which had 
belonged to one of the ship's boats ; this we hoisted, and our craft was ready to 
sail. Fritz begged me to decorate the mast-head with a red streamer, to give 
our vessel a more finished appearance. Smiling at this childish but natural van- 
ity, I complied with his request. I then contrived a rudder, that I might be able 
to steer the boat ; for, though I knew that an oar would serve the purpose, it was 
cumbrous and inconvenient. While I was thus employed, Fritz examined the 
shore with his glass, and soon announced that the flag was flying and all was 
well. 

So much time had now slipped away, that we found we could not return that 
night, as I had wished. We signalled our intention of remaining on board, and 
then spent the rest of our time in taking out the stones we had placed in the boat 
for ballast, and stowed in their place heavy articles of value to us. The ship had 
sailed for the purpose of supplying a young colony, she had therefore on board 
every conceivable article we could desire in our present situation, our only diffi- 
culty indeed was to make a wise selection. A large quantity of powder and shot 
we first secured, and as Fritz considered that we could not have too many 
weapons, we added three excellent guns, and a whole armful of swords, daggers, 
and knives. We remembered that knives and forks were necessary, we therefore 
laid in a large stock of them, and kitchen utensils of all sorts. Exploring the 
captain’s cabin, we discovered a service of silver plate and a cellaret of good old 
wine ; we then went over the stores, and supplied ourselves with potted meats, 
portable soups, Westphalian hams, sausages, a bag of maize and wheat, and a 
quantity of other seeds and vegetables. I then added a barrel of sulphur for 
matches, and as much cordage as I could find. All this— with nails, tools, and 
agricultural implements — completed our cargo, and sank our boat so low, that I 
should have been obliged to lighten her had not the sea been calm. 


37 


Floating the Herd, 

Night drew on, and a large fire, lighted by those on shore, showed us that all 
was well. We replied by hoisting four ship’s lanterns, and two shots announced 
us that our signal was perceived ; then, with a heart-felt prayer for the safety of 
our dear ones on shore, we retired to our boat, and Fritz at all events was soon 
sound asleep. Fora v/hile I could not sleep, the thought of my wife and children 
— alone and unprotected, save by the greit dogs — disturbed my rest. 

The night at length passed away. At day-break Fritz and I arose, and went 
on deck. I brought the telescope to bear upon the shore, and with pleasure 
saw the flag still waving in the morning breeze ; while I kept the glass directed 
to the land, I saw the door of the tent open, and my wife appear and look stead- 
fastly towards us. I at once hoisted a white flag, and in reply, the flag on shore 
was thrice dipped. Oh, what a weight seemed lifted from my heart as I saw the 
signal ! 

“ Fritz,” I said, “ I am not now in such haste to get back, and begin to feel 
compassion for all these poor beasts. I wish we could devise some means for 
getting them on shore.” 

“We might make a raft,” suggested Fritz, “and take off one or two at a 
time.” 

“True,” I replied; “it is easy enough to say, ‘make a raft,’ but to do it is 
quite another thing.” 

“Well,” said Fritz, “I can think of nothing else, unless indeed we make them 
such swimming belts as you made for the children.” 

“ Really, my boy, that idea' is worth having. I am not joking, indeed,” I 
continued, as I saw him smile ; “ we may get every one of the animals ashore in 
that way.” So saying, I caught a fine sheep, and proceeded to put our plan into 
execution. I first fastened a broad piece of linen round its belly, and to this at- 
tached some corks and empty tins ; then with Fritz’s help, I flung the animal 
into the sea — it sank, but a moment afterwards rose and floated famously. 

“Hurrah!” exclaimed Fritz, “ we will treat them all like that.” We then 
rapidly caught the other animals and provided them one after the other with a 
similar contrivance. The cow and ass gave us more trouble than did the others, 
for, for them we required something more buoyant than the mere cork ; we at 
last found some empty casks and fastened two to each animal by thongs passed 
under its belly. This done, the whole herd were ready to start, and we brought 
the ass to one of the ports to be the first to be launched. After some maneuver- 
ing we got him in a convenient position, and then a sudden heave sent him plunging 
into the sea. He sank, and then, buoyed up by the casks, emerged head and 
back from the water. The cow, sheep, and goats followed him one after another, 
and then the sow alone remained. She seemed, however, determined not to 


38 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


leave the ship ; she kicked, struggled, and squealed so violently, that I really 
thought we should be obliged to abandon her ; at length, after much trouble, we 
succeeded in sending her out of the port after the others, and when once in the 



SHOOTING THE SHARK. 


water, such was the old lady’s energy that she quickly distanced them, and was I 
the first to reach the shore. 

We had fastened to the horns or neck of each animal a cord with a float at- 


We steer for Shore, 


39 


tached to the end, and now embarking, we gathered up these floats, set sail, and 
steered for shore, drawing our herd after us. Delighted with the successful ac- 
complishment of our task, we got out some biscuits and enjoyed a midday meal; 
then, while Fritz amused himself with his monkey, I took up my glass and 
tried to make out how our dear ones on shore were employing themselves. 
As I was thus engaged, a sudden shout from Fritz surprised me. I glanced up; 
there stood Fritz with his gun to his shoulder, pointing it at a huge shark; the 
monster was making for one of the finest sheep ; he turned on his side to seize 
his prey; as the white of his belly appeared Fritz fired. The shot took effect, 
and our enemy disappeared, leaving a trace of blood on the calm water. 

Well done, my boy,” I cried, “you will become a crack shot one of these 
days ; but I trust you will not often have such dangerous game to shoot.” 
Fritz’s eyes sparkled at his success and my praise, and reloading his gun, care- 
fully watched the water. But the shark did not again appear, and borne onwards 
by the breeze, we quickly neared the shore. Steering the boat to a convenient 
landing place, I cast off the ropes which secured the animals, and let them get 
ashore as best they might. 

There was no sign of my wife or children when we stepped on. land, but a 
few moments afterwards they appeared, and with a shout of joy ran towards us. 
We were thankful to be once more united, and after asking and replying- to a few 
preliminary questions, proceeded to release our herd from their swimming belts? 
which, though so useful in the water, were exceedingly inconvenient on shore. 
My wife was astonished at the apparatus. 

“ How clever you are,” said she. 

“ I am not the inventor,” I replied, “the honor is due to Fritz. He not only 
thought of this plan for bringing off the animals, but saved one at least of them 
from a most fearful death.” And I then told them how bravely he had encoun- 
tered the shark. 

My wife was delighted with her son’s success, but declared that she would 
dread our trips to the vessel more than ever, knowing that such savage fish in- 
habited the waters. Fritz, Ernest, and I began the work of unloading our craft, 
while Jack, seeing that the poor donkey was still encumbered with his swimming 
belt, tried to free him from it. But the donkey would not stand quiet, and the 
child’s fingers were not strong enough to loosen the cordage ; finally, therefore, 
he scrambled upon the animal’s back, and urging him on with hand and foot, 
trotted towards us. 

“Come, my boy,” I said, “no one must be idle here, even for a moment; 
you will have riding practice enough hereafter ; dismount and come and help us.” 

Jack was soon on his feet. “But I have not been idle all day,” he said; 


40 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

“ look here ! ” and he pointed to a belt round his waist. It was a broad belt of 
yellow hair in which he had stuck a couple of pistols and a knife. “And see,” 
he added, “ what I have made for the dogs. Here, Juno, Turk,” the dogs came 
bounding up at his call, and I saw that they were each supplied with a collar of 
the same skin, in which were fastened nails, which bristled round their necks in a 
most formidable manner. 

“Capital, capital! my boy,” said I, “but where did you get your materials, 
and who helped you ? ” 

“ Except in cutting the skin,” said my wife, “ he had no assistance, and as 
for the materials, Fritz’s jackal supplied us with the skin, and the needles and 
thread came out of my wonderful bag. You little think how many useful things 
may be had from that same bag: it is woman’s duty and nature, you know, to 
see after trifles.” 

Fritz evidently did not approve of the use to which his jackal’s hide had 
been devoted, and holding his nose, begged his little brother to keep at a dis- 
tance; “ really. Jack,” he said, “you should have cured the hide before you 
used it, the smell is disgusting, don’t come near me.” 

“ It’s not the hide that smells at all,” retorted Jack, “ it is your nasty jackal 
itself that you left in the sun.” 

“ Now, boys,” said I, “ no quarreling here ; do you. Jack, help your brother 
to drag the carcass to the sea, and if your belt smells after that you must take 
it off and dry it better.” 

The jackal was dragged off, and we then finished our work of unloading our 
boat. When this was accomplished we started for our tent, and finding there 
no preparation for supper, I said, “ Fritz, let us have a Westphalian ham.” 

“ Ernest,” said my wife, smiling, “ let us see if we cannot conjure up some 
eggs.” 

Fritz got out a splendid ham and carried it to his mother triumphantly, . 
while Ernest set before me a dozen white balls with parchment-like coverings. 

“ Turtles’ eggs ! ” said I. “ Well done, Ernest ; where did you get them ? ” 

“ That,” replied my wife, shall be told in due course when we relate our ad- 
ventures; now we will see what they will do towards making a supper for you ; 
with these and your ham I do not think we shall starve.” 

Leaving my wife to prepare supper, we. returned to the shore and brought 
up what of the cargo we had left there : then, having collected our herd of 
animals, we returned to the tent. 

The meal which awaited us was as unlike the first supper we had there en- 
joyed as possible. My wife had improvised a table of a board laid on two 
casks, on this was spread a white damask tablecloth, on which were placed 


A Delicious Supper, 


41 


knives, forks, spoons, and plates for each person. A tureen of good soup first 
appeared, followed by a capital omelette, then slices of the ham ; and finally 
some Dutch cheese, butter, and biscuits, with a bottle of the captain’s canary 
wine, completed the repast. While we thus regaled ourselves, I related to my 
wife our adventures, and then begged she would remember her promise and tell 
me all that had happened in my absence. 


CHAPTER III. 


The mother relates her adventures — Proposes that we should build a nest — How Jack treated the jackal 
skin — How the boys were surprised by a bustard — How they found the mangrove tree — How the dogs 
caught the crabs — We discuss the possibility of making a house in the tree — To bed once more — We 
start for the wreck — The shark again — Return to land — Franz’s craw'fish — Bridge-building — We pack 
up — A family removing in patriarchal style — A prickly enemy — Jack shoots it — We reach our new 
home — Fritz rids our poultry of an enemy — Little Franz finds the figs — Dinner — We prepare materials 
for our nest — Flamingoes — Roast and tame — The use of trigonometry — A cord carried over the bough 
— The rope ladder made — We mount our tree — Sleep under the roots — The building of the nest — 
Retire to roost for the first time. 

“ I WILL spare you a description (said my wife) of our first day’s occupa- 
tions ; truth to tell, I spent the time chiefly in anxious thought and watching 
your progress and signals. I rose very early this morning, and with the utmost 
joy perceiving your signal that all was right, hastened to reply to it, and then 
while my sons yet slumbered, I sat down and began to consider how our position 
could be improved. ‘ For it is perfectly impossible,’ said I to myself, ‘ to live 
much longer where we are now. The sun beats burningly the livelong day on 
this bare rocky spot, our only shelter is this poor tent, beneath the canvas of 
which the heat is even more oppressive than on the open shore. Why should 
not I and my little boys exert ourselves as well as my husband and Fritz ? Why 
should not we too try to accomplish something useful? If we could but ex- 
change this melancholy and unwholesome abode for a pleasant shady dwelling- 
place, we should all improve in health and spirits. Among those delightful 
woods and groves where Fritz and his father saw so many charming things, I 
feel sure there must be some little retreat where we could establish ourselves 
comfortably ; there must be, and I will find it.’ 

“By this time the boys were up, and I observed Jack very quietly and 
busily occupied with his knife about the spot where Fritz’s jackal lay. Watch- 
ing his proceedings, I saw that he had cut two long narrow strips of the animal’s 
skin, which he cleaned and scraped very carefully, and then taking a handful of 
great nails out of his pocket, he stuck them through the skin points outwards, 
after which he cut strips of canvas sailcloth twice as broad as the thongs, 
doubled them, and laid them on the raw side of the skin so as to cover the 
42 


43 


An Exploring Expedition. 

broad, flat nail-heads. At this point of the performance, Master Jack came to 
me with the agreeable request that I would kindly stitch the canvas and (moist) 
skin together for him. I gave him needles and thread, but could not think of 
depriving him of the pleasure of doing it himself. 

However, when I saw how good-humoredly he persevered in the work 
with his awkward, unskillful fingers, I took pity upon him, and conquering the 
disgust I felt, finished lining the skin dog-collars he had so ingeniously con- 
trived. After this I was called upon to complete in the same way a fine belt of 
skin he had made for himself. I advised him to think of some means by which 
the skin might be kept from shrinking. 

“ Ernest, although rather treating Jack’s manufacture with ridicule, proposed 
a sensible enough plan, which Jack forthwith put in execution. He nailed the 
skin, stretched flat, on a board, and put it in the sun to dry. My scheme of a 
journey was agreed to joyously by my young companions. Preparations were 
instantly set on foot : weapons and provisions provided : the two elder boys 
carrying guns, while they gave me charge of the water flask and a small hatchet. 

“ Leaving everything in as good order as we could at the tent, we proceeded 
towards the stream, accompanied by the dogs. Turk, who had accompanied 
you on your first expedition, seemed immediately to understand that we wished 
to pursue the same route, and proudly led the way. As I looked at my two 
young sons, each with his gun, and considered how much the safety of the party 
depended on these little fellows, I felt grateful to you, dear husband, for having 
acquainted them in childhood with the use of fire-arms. 

“ Filling our water-jar, we crossed the stream, and went on to the height 
from whence, as you described, a lovely prospect is obtained, at the sight of 
which a pleasurable sensation of buoyant hope, to which I had long been a 
stranger, awoke within my breast. 

“ A pretty little wood in the distance attracted my notice particularly, and 
thither we directed our course. But soon finding it impossible to force our way 
through the tall strong grass which grew in dense luxuriance higher than the 
children’s heads, we turned towards the open beach on our left, and following it 
we reached a point much nearer the little wood, when, quitting the strand, we 
made towards it. 

“ We had not entirely escaped the tall grass, however, and with the utmost 
fatigue and difficulty were struggling through the reeds, when suddenly a great 
rushing noise terrified us all dreadfully. A very large and powerful bird sprang 
upward on the wing. Both boys attempted to take aim, but the bird was far 
away before they were ready to fire. 

“ ‘ Oh dear, what a pity ! ’ exclaimed Ernest ; ^ now if I had only had my 


44 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

light gun, and if the bird had not flown quite so fast, I should have brought him 
down directly ! ’ 

‘‘ ^ Oh yes,’ said I, ‘ no doubt you would be a capital sportsman if only your 
game would always give you time to make ready comfortably.’ 

^ But I had no notion that anything was going to fly up just at our feet 
like that,’ cried he. 

‘ A good shot,’ I replied, ‘ must be prepared for surprises : neither wild 
birds nor wild beasts will send you notice that they are about to fly or to run.’ 

“ ^ What sort of bird can it have been?’ inquired Jack. 

‘ Oh, it certainly must have been an eagle,’ answered little Franz, * it was 
so very big ! ’ 

‘ Just as if every big bird must be an eagle ! ’ replied Ernest, in a tone of 
derision. 

‘ Let’s see where he was sitting, at all events !’ said I. 

“ Jack sprang towards the place, and instantly a second bird, rather larger 
than the first, rushed upward into the air with a most startling noise. 

“ The boys stood staring upwards, perfectly stupefied, while I laughed 
heartily, saying, ‘Well, you are first-rate sportsmen, to be sure! You certainly 
will keep my larder famously well supplied ! ’ 

“ At this, Ernest colored up, and looked inclined to tiy, while Jack put on a 
comical face, pulled off his cap, and with a low bow, called after the fugitive : 

“ ‘Adieu for the present, sir! I live in hopes of another meeting! ’ 

“ On searching the ground carefully, we discovered a rude sort of nest made 
untidily of dry grass. It was empty, although we perceived broken egg-shells at 
no great distance, and concluded that the young brood had escaped among the 
grass, which, in fact, we could see was waving at a little distance, as the little 
birds ran through it. 

“‘Now look here, Franz,’ said Erjiest, presently, ‘just consider how this 
bird could by any possibility have been an eagle. Eagles never build on the 
ground, neither can their young leave the nest and run as soon as they are out of 
the egg. That is a peculiarity of the gallinaceous tribe of birds alone, to which 
then these must belong. The species, I think, is indicated by the white belly 
and dull red color of the wing coverts which I observed in these specimens, and 
I believe them to be bustards, especially as I noticed in the largest the fine 
mustache-like feathers over the beak, peculiar to the Great Bustard.’ 

“ ‘ My dear boy ! ’ I said, ‘ your eyes were actively employed, I must con- 
fess, if your fingers were unready with the gun. And after all, it is just as well, 
perhaps, that we have not thrown the bustard’s family into mourning.’ 

“Thus chatting, we at length approached my pretty wood. Numbers of 


45 


A Charming Resting-place. 

birds fluttered and sang among the high branches, but I did not encourage the 
boys in their wish to try to shoot any of the happy little creatures. We were 
lost in admiration of the trees of this grove, and I cannot describe to you how 
wonderful they are, nor can you form the least idea of their enormous size with- 
out seeing them yourself. What we had been calling a wood proved to be a 
group of about a dozen trees only, and, what was strange, the roots sustained 
the massive trunks exalted in the air, forming strong arches, and props and stays 
all around each individual stem, which was firmly rooted in the center. 

“ I gave Jack some twine, and scrambling up one of the curious open-air 
roots, he succeeded in measuring round the trunk itself, and made it out to be 
about eighteen yards. I saw no sort of fruit, but the foliage is thick and abun- 
dant, throwing delicious shade on the ground beneath, which is carpeted with 
soft green herbage, and entirely free from thorns, briers, or bushes of any kind. 
It is the most charming resting-place that ever was seen, and I and the boys 
enjoyed our midday meal immensely in this glorious palace of the woods, so 
grateful to our senses after the glare and heat of our journey thither. The dogs 
joined us after a while. They had lingered behind on the seashore, and I was 
surprised to see them lie down and go comfortably to sleep without begging for 
food, as they do usually when we eat. 

“ The longer we remained in this enchanting place, the more did it charm 
my fancy ; and if we could but manage to live in some sort of dwelling up among 
the branches of those grand, noble trees, I should feel perfectly safe and happy. 
It seemed to me absurd to suppose we should ever find another place half so 
lovely, so I determined to search no further, but return to the beach and see if 
anything from the wreck had been cast up by the waves, which we could carry 
away with us. 

“ Before starting, Jack persuaded me to sit quietly a little longer, and finish 
making his belt and the spike-collars for the dogs, for you must know that the 
child had actually been carrying the board on which these were stretched all 
this time, so that they should get the full benefit of the sun. As they, were now 
quite dry, I completed them easily, and Jack girded on the belt with great pride, 
placing his pistols in it, and marching about in a most self-important style, 
while Ernest fitted the collars on the two dogs. 

“ On reaching the shore, we found it strewed with many articles, doubtless 
of value, but all too heavy for us to lift. We rolled some casks, however, beyond 
high-water mark, and dragged a chest or two also higher on the beach; and, 
while doing so, observed that our dogs were busy among the rocks. They were 
carefully watching the crevices and pools, and every now and then would pounce 
downwards and seize something which they swallowed with apparent relish. 


46 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

“‘They are eating crabs/ said Jack. ‘No wonder they have not seemed 
hungry lately.’ 

“And, sure enough, they were catching the little green crabs with which 
the water abounded. These, however, did not apparently entirely satisfy them. 

“Some time afterwards, just as we were about to turn inland towards the 
ford, we noticed that Juno was scraping in the sand, and turning up some round 

% 



GREEN CRAB . — Cdrcinus manas. 


substances, which she hastily devoured. Krnest went to see what these were, 
and reported in his calm way that the dog had found turtles’ eggs. 

“ ‘ Oh, cried I, ‘ then let us by all means share in the booty ! ’ Mrs. Juno, how- 
ever, did not at all approve of this, and it was with some difficulty that we drove 
her aside Avhile we gathered a couple of dozen of the eggs, stowing them in our 
provision bags. 

While thus employed, we caught sight of a sail which appeared to be 


A Removal Discussed. 


47 


merrily approaching the shore beyond the cliffs. Ernest declared it must be our 
raft. Little Franz, always having the fear of savages before his eyes, began to 
look frightened, and for a moment I myself was doubtful what to think. How- 
ever, we hastened to the stream ; and, crossing it by the stepping-stones, came in 
sight of the landing-place, where we joyfully met you. Now I hope you approve 
of the proceedings of your exploring party, and that to-morrow you will do me 
the favor of packing everything up, and taking us away to live amongst my 
splendid trees.” 

“Aye, little wife,” said I ; “so that is your idea of comfort and security, is 
it? A tree, I do not know how many feet high, on which we are to perch and 
roost like the birds? If we had but wings or a balloon, it would, I own, be a 
capital plan.” 

“ Laugh as much as you like,” returned my wife, “my idea is not so absurd 
as you make it out. We should be safe up there from jackals’ visits during the 
night. And I know I have seen at home in Switzerland, quite a pretty arbor, 
with a strong floor, up among the branches of a lime tree, and we went up a 
staircase to reach it. Why could not we contrive a place like that, where we 
could sleep safely at night ? ” 

“ I will consider the idea seriously, my wife,” said I ; “ perhaps something 
may come of it, after all ! Meantime, as we have finished supper, and night is 
coming on, let us commend ourselves to Almighty protection and retire to rest.” 

Beneath the shelter of our tent, we all slept soundly, like marmots, until break 
of day ; when, my wife and I awaking, took counsel together as to future pro- 
ceedings. Referring to the task she had the previous evening proposed for me, 
I remarked that to undertake it would involve so many difficulties that it was 
highly necessary to look closely into the subject 

“ In the first place,” said I, “ I am unwilling hastily to quit a spot to which 
I am convinced we were providentially led'-4s a landing-place. See how secure 
it is ; guarded on all sides by these high cliffs, and accessible only by the narrow 
passage to the ford, while from this point it is so easy to reach the ship that the 
whole of its valuable cargo is at our disposal. Suppose we decide to stay 
patiently here for the present — until, at least, we have brought on shore every 
thing we possibly can ? ” 

“ I agree with you to a certain extent, dear husband,” replied she ; but you 
do not know how dreadfully the heat among the rocks tries me. It is almost 
intolerable to us who remain here all day while you and Fritz are away out at 
sea, or wandering among the shady woods, where cool fruits refresh, and fair 
scenes delight you. As to the contents of the ship, an immense deal has been 
cast ashore, and I would much rather give up all the remainder,* and be spared 


48 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

the painful anxiety it gives me when you even talk of venturing again on the 
faithless deep.” 

“Well, I must admit that there is much right on your side,” I continued; 
“suppose we were to remove to your chosen abode, and make this rocky fastness 
our magazine and place of retreat in case of danger. I could easily render it still 
more secure, by blasting portions of the rock with gunpowder. But a bridge 
must be constructed in the first place, to enable us to cross bag and baggage.” 

“ Oh, I shall be parched to death before we can leave this place, if a bridge 
has to be made,” cried my wife, impatiently. “ Why not just take our things on 
our back and wade across as we have done already? The cowand the donkey 
could carry a great deal.” 

“ That they will have to do, in whatever fashion we make the move,” said I ; 
“ but bags and baskets we must have, to put things in, and if you will turn your 
attention to providing those, I will set about the bridge at once. It will be 
wanted not once, but continually; the stream will probably swell and be impass- 
able at times, and even as it is, an accident might happen.” 

“ Well, well ! ” cried my wife, “ I submit to your opinion ; only pray set about 
it without delay, for I long to be off. It is an excellent idea to make a strong 
place among the cliffs here ; the gunpowder especially, I shall be delighted to see 
stored here when we go away, for it is frightfully dangerous to keep so much as 
we have close to our habitation.” 

“Gunpowder is indeed the most dangerous and at the same time the most 
useful thing we have,” said I, “ and for both these, reasons we must be especially 
careful of it. In time I will hollow out a place in the rock where we can store it 
safe from either fire or damp.” 

By this ^lorning’s consultation we had settled the weighty question of our 
change of abode, and also chalked out work for the day. When the children 
heard of the proposed move their joy^was boundless ; they began at once to talk 
of it as our “journey to the Promised Land,” and only regretted that time must 
be “ wasted,” as they said, in bridge-building before it could be undertaken. 

Every one being impatient for breakfast that work might be begun at once, 
the cow and goats were milked, and, having enjoyed a comfortable meal of bis- 
cuit boiled in milk, I prepared to start for the wreck, in order to obtain planks 
for the proposed bridge. Ernest as well as Fritz accompanied me, and we were 
soon within the influence of the current, and were carried swiftly out to sea. 
Fritz was steering, and we had no sooner passed beyond the islet at the entrance 
of the bay, so as to come in sight of its seaward beach, than we Avere astonished 
to see a countless multitude of sea-birds, gulls, and others, which rose like a cloud 
into the air, disturbed by our approach, and deafened us by their wild and 


A Hideous Feast, 


49 


\ screaming cries. Fritz caught up his gun, and would have sent a shot among ' 
them had I permitted it. I was very curious to find out what could be the great 
attraction for all this swarm of feathered fowl ; and, availing myself of a fresh 
breeze from the sea, I set the sail and directed our course towards the island. 

The swelling sail and flying pennant charmed Ernest, while Fritz bent his 
keen eyes eagerly towards the sandy shore, where the flocks of birds were again 
settling. 

Presently he shouted : “ Aha ! now I see what they jare after ! They have 
got a huge monster of a fish there, and a proper feast they are making ! Let’s 
' have a nearer look at it, father!” . 

We could not take our boat very close in, but we managed to effect a landing 
at a short distance from the festive scene ; and, securing the raft by casting a 
rope round a large stone, we cautiously drew near the object of interest. It 
proved to be a monstrous fish, on whose flesh these multitudes of birds were 
ravenously feeding ; and it was extraordinary to watch the ferocity, the envy, the 
gluttony, and all manner of evil passions, exhibited among the guests at this ban- 
quet. 

“ There was nothing on this sandy beach when we passed yesterday, I am 
certain, father,” said Fritz. It seems strange to see this creature stranded 
'here.” 

“Why, Fritz!” cried Ernest, “ it must be the shark! your shark, you know ! 

I believe I can see where you hit him in the head.” 

■ : “You are right, I do believe, Ernest,” said I, “ though I think your imagina- 

; tion only can distinguish the gun-shot wounds among all the pecking and tearing 

' of the voracious birds there. Just look, boys, at those terrific jaws, beneath the 

^ strangely projecting snout. See the rows upon rows of murderous^ teeth, and 

thank God we are delivered from them. Let us try if we can induce these 
greedy birds to spare us a bit of the shark’s skin ; it is extremely rough, and when 
dry may be used like a file.” 

Ernest drew the ramrod from his gun, and charged so manfully into the 
crowd, that striking right and left he speedily killed several, whilst most of the 
others took to flight. Fritz detached some broad strips of skin with his knife, and 
) we returned towards the boat. Perceiving with satisfaction that the shore was 

? strewn with just the sort of boards and planks I wanted, I lost no time in collect- 

ing them ; and, forming a raft to tow after us, we were in a short time able to 
' direct our course homeward, without visiting the wreck at all. As we sailed 

along, extremely well pleased with our good fortune, Fritz, by my direction, 
nailed part of the shark’s skin flat on boards to dry in the sun, and the rest on the 
■ rounded mast. 

4 


50 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


^‘Will that be a good plan, father?” inquired he, “it will be quite bent and 
crooked when it hardens.” 

“ That is just what I want it to be,” said I, “we may happen to find it useful 
in that form as well as flat. It would be beautiful shagreen if we could smooth 
and polish it.” 

“ I thought,” remarked Ernest, “ that shagreen was made from asses’ hide.” 

“ And you thought rightly,” said I. “ The best shagreen is prepared in Tur- 
key, Persia, and Tartary, from the skins of horses and asses. In these skins the 
roughness is produced artificially; while the skin is newly flayed and still soft, 
hard grains of corn are spread on the under surface, and pressed into it as it dries. 
These grains are afterwards removed, and the roughness imparted to the appear- 
ance of the skin remains indelibly ; shagreen is useful in polishing joiners’ work, 
and it is made in France from the rough skin of a hideous creature called the 
angel-fish.” 

“Angel-fish ! ” exclaimed Fritz, “what a name to give to anything ‘hideous,’ 
father ! ” 

“ There are bad angels as well as good ones,” observed Ernest, in his dry, quiet 
way; “ it is better to leave people see for themselves which is meant.” 

By this time we were close in shore ; and, lowering the sail, we soon had 
our craft with the raft in tow, safely moored to the bank. No one was in sight, 
not a sound to be heard, so with united voice we gave a loud cheery halloo, 
which after a while was answered in shrill tones, and the mother with her two 
boys came running from behind the high rocks between us and the steam, each 
carrying a small bundle in a handkerchief, while little Franz held aloft a landing 
net. 

Our return so soon was quite unexpected, and they anxiously inquired the 
reason, which we soon explained ; and then the mysterious bundles were opened, 
and a great number of fine crawfish displayed ; whose efforts to escape by 
scuttling away in every direction, directly they were placed in a heap on the 
ground, caused immense fun and laughter as the boys pursued and brought them 
back, only to find others scrambling off in a dozen different ways. 

“ Now, father, have we not done well, to-day?” cried Jack, “ did you ever 
see such a splendid crawfish ? Oh, there were thousands of them, and I am 
sure we have got two hundred here at least. Just look at their claws ! ” 

“ No doubt you were the discoverer of these fine crabs, eh Jack? ” said I. 

“No! fancy young Franz being the lucky man ! ” answered he. “He and 
I went towards the stream while mother was busy, just to look for a good place 
for the bridge. Franz was picking up pebbles and alabasters, some because 
they were so pretty, some to strike sparks with in the dark, and some he insisted 


Franks Crawfish. — Bridge Building, 51 

wei;e ‘gold/ ‘Jack! Jack!’ cried he presently, ‘ come and see the crabs on 
Fritz’s jackal ! ’ You know we threw it away there, and to be sure it was swarm- 
ing with these creatures. Are you glad we have found them, father ? Will they 
be good to eat ? ” 

“ Very excellent, my boy, and we may be thankful that food for our wants 
is thus provided day by day.” 

When each party had related the day’s adventures, and while the mother 
was cooking the crawfish, we went to bring our store of planks to land. Even 
this apparently simple operation required thought, and I had to improvise rope- 
harness for the cow and the donkey, by which we could make them drag each 
board separately from the water’s edge to the margin of the steam. 

Jack showed me where he thought the bridge should be, and I certainly saw 
no better place, as the banks were at that point tolerably close to one another, 
steep, and of about equal height. . 

“ How shall we find out if our planks are long enough to reach across ? ” 
said I. “ A surveyor’s table would be useful now.” 

“ What do you say to a ball of string, father?” said Ernest. “ Tie one end 
to a stone, throw it across, then draw it back, and measure the line ! ” 

Adopting my son’s idea, we speedily ascertained the distance across to be 
eighteen feet. Then allowing three feet more at each side, I calculated twenty- 
four feet as the necessary length of the boards. The question as to how the 
planks were to be laid across was a difficult one. We resolved to discuss it dur- 
ing dinner, to which we were now summoned. And my wife, as we sat resting, 
displayed to me her needlework. With hard labor had she made two large 
canvas bags for the ass to carry. Having no suitable needle, she had been 
obliged to bore the hole for each stitch with a nail, and gained great praise for 
her ingenuity and patience. Dinner was quickly*- dispatched, as we were, all 
eager to continue our engineering work. A scheme had occurred to me for con- 
veying one end of a plank across the water, and I set about it in this way. 
There fortunately were one or two trees close to the stream on either side ; I 
attached a rope pretty near one end of a beam, and slung it loosely to the tree 
beside us ; then, fastening a long rope to the other end, I crossed with it by 
means of broken rocks and stones, and having a pulley and block, I soon ar- 
ranged the rope on a strong limb of the opposite tree, again returning with the 
end to our own side. 

Now putting my idea to the proof, I brought the ass and the cow, and fasten- 
ing this rope to the harness I had previously contrived for them, I drove them 
steadily away from the bank. To my great satisfaction, and the surprise and de- 
light of the boys, the end of the plank which had been laid alongside the stream 


52 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


began gently to move, rose higher, turned, and soon projecting over the water 
continued to advance, until, having described the segment of a circle, it reached 
the opposite bank ; I stopped my team, the plank rested on the ground, the 
bridge was made! So at least thought Fritz and Jack, who in a moment were 
lightly running across the narrow way, shouting joyfully as they sprang to the 
other side. 

Our work was now comparatively easy. A second and third plank were 
laid beside the first ; and when these were carefully secured at each end to the 
ground and to the trees, we very quickly laid short boards side by side across 
the beams, the, boys nailing them lightly down as I sawed them in lengths; and 
when this was done, our bridge was pronounced complete. Nothing could 
exceed the excitement of the children. They danced to and fro on the won- 
derful structure, singing, shouting, and cutting the wildest capers. 

I must confess I heartily sympathized with their triumphant feelings. Now 
that the work was done, we began to feel how much we were fatigued, and 
gladly returned to our tent for refreshment and repose. Next morning, while 
we breakfasted, I made a little speech to my sons on the subject of the impor- 
tant move we were about to make, wishing to impress them with a sense of the 
absolute necessity of great caution. 

“ Remember,” said I, “ that, although you all begin to feel very much at 
your ease here, we are yet complete strangers to a variety of dangers which may 
surprise us unawares. I charge you, therefore, to maintain good order, and 
keep together on the march. No darting off into by-ways. Jack. No lingering 
behind to philosophize, Ernest. And now all hands to work.” 

The greatest activity instantly prevailed in our camp. Some collected pro- 
visions, others packed kitchen utensils, tools, ropes, and hammocks, arranging 
them as burdens for the cow and ass. My wife pleaded for a seat on the latter 
for her little Franz, and assuring me likewise that she could not possibly leave 
the poultry, even for a night, nor exist an hour without her magic bag, I agreed 
to do my best to please her, without downright cruelty to animals. 

Away ran the children to catch the cocks and hens. Great chasing, flutter- 
ing, and cackling ensued ; but with no success whatever, until the mother re- 
called her panting sons, and, scattering some handfuls of grain within the open 
tent, soon decoyed the fowls and pigeons into the enclosure ; where, when the 
curtain was dropped, they were easily caught, tied together, and placed on the 
cow. This amiable and phlegmatic animal had stood calmly chewing the cud, 
while package after package was disposed On her broad back, nor did she now 
object even to this noisy addition to her load. I placed a couple of half-hoops 
over all ; and, spreading sailcloth on them, put the fowls in darkness, and they 


On the March. 


53 

rapidly became quiet ; and the cow, with the appearance of having a small 
wagon on her back, was ready to start. 

Franz was firmly seated on the ass, amidst bags and bundles of all sorts and 
sizes ; they rose about him like cushions and pillows, and his curly head rested 
on the precious magic bag, which surmounted all the rest. Having filled the 
tent with the things we left behind, closing it carefully, and ranging chests and 
casks around it, we were finally ready to be off, each well equipped and in the 
highest spirits. Fritz and his mother led the van. Franz (the young cavalier) 
and the sober-minded cow followed them closely. Jack conducted the goats; 
one of these had also a rider, for Knips* the monkey was seated on his foster- 
mother, whose patience was sorely tried by his restlessness and playful tricks. 
The sheep were under Ernest’s care, and I brought up the rear of this patri- 
archal band, while the two dogs kept constantly running backwards and forwards 
in the character of aides-de-camp. 

“We seem delightfully like those simple and pastoral tribes I have read of,” 
said Ernest, as we proceeded, “ whose whole lives are spent in shifting from 
place to place, without any wish to settle.” 

“Yes,” said I. “Among the Arabs, Tartars, and some other Eastern 
nations, this mode of life is natural. They for that reason are called Nomads. 

“ These tribes are amply provided with camels and horses, and effect their 
journeys more quickly and conveniently than we are likely to do with these de- 
liberate quadrupeds of ours. Whatever you young folks may think, I suspect 
your mother and I will be quite satisfied with one such undertaking. At least I 
hope she will be contented with the nest she intends me to build for her up in 
her wonderful trees.” 

With honest pride I introduced my wife to my bridge, and after receiving 
from her what I considered well-merited praise for my skill in its construction, 
we passed over it in grand procession, reinforced unexpectedly on the opposite 
side by the arrival of our cross-grained old sow. The perverse creature had ob- 
stinately resisted our attempts to bring her with us, but finding herself deserted, 
had followed of her own accord, testifying in the most unmistakable manner, by 
angry grunts and squeals, her entire disapproval of our proceedings. 

I soon found we must, as before, turn down to the sea beach, for not only 
did the rank grass impede our progress, but it also tempted the animals to break 
away from us, and, but for our watchful dogs, we might have lost several of 
them. 

On the firm open sands we were making good way, when to my annoyance. 


German, Knipps, a mannikin. 


54 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


both our dogs suddenly left us, and springing into the thick cover to our right, 
commenced a furious barking, followed by howling as if in fear and violent pain. 
Not for a moment doubting that some dangerous animal was at hand, I hastened 
to the spot, remarking as I went the characteristic behavior of my three sons. 
Fritz cocked his gun and advanced boldly, but with caution. 

Ernest looked disconcerted, and drew back, but got ready to fire. While 
Jack hurried after Fritz without so much as unslinging his gun from his 
shoulders. Before I could come up with them, I heard Jack shouting excitedly, 
“ Father ! father ! come quickly ! a huge porcupine ! a most enormous porcu- 


PORCUPINE.— CristClta. 





pine ! ” Sure enough, the dogs were rushing round and round a porcupine, and 
having attempted to seize it, were already severely wounded by its quills. Each ^ 
time they came near, the creature, with a rattling noise, bristled up its spines. 

Somewhat to my amusement, while we were looking at the curious defense 
this creature was making, little Jack stepped close up to it, with a pocket pistol j 
in his hand, and shot it dead, making sure of it by a couple of hearty raps on ] 
the head, and then giving way to a burst of boyish exultation, he called upon ] 
us to help to convey his prize to his mother. This it was not by any means i 
easy to do. Sundry attempts resulted in bloody fingers, till Jack, taking his 


A Prickly Foe. — Our New Home. 55 

pocket-handkerchief, and fastening one corner round its neck, ran ofif, dragging 
it after him to where his mother awaited us. 

“ Hullo, mother ! here’s a jolly beast, isn’t it ? I shot it, and it’s good to 
eat ! Father says so ! I only wish you had seen how it terrified the dogs, and 
heard the rattling and rustling of its spines. Oh, it is a fearful creature ! ” 

Ernest, examining it carefully, pronounced its incisor teeth, its ears and feet, 
to resemble those of the human race, and pointed out the curious crest of stiff 
hairs on its head and neck. 

“ I have read of another species,” said he, “ called the Tuft-tailed Porcupine, 
which must be even more curious-looking than this is. It has short, flat quills, 
and a scaly tail ending in an extraordinary tuft, like a bunch of narrow strips of 
parchment. It cannot be such a disagreeable enemy to encounter as this fellow.” 

‘‘Were you not afraid. Jack,” asked I, “ lest the porcupine should cast some 
of his quills like darts at you ? ” 

“ Of course not,” returned he, “ I know well enough that is nothing but a 
fable ! ” 

“A fable!” said I, “ why look at your mother! she is drawing five or six 
spines out of each of the dogs ! ” 

“ Ah, those stuck into them when they so fiercely fell upon it in their attack 
Those are the shortest quills, and seem very slightly fixed in its skin. The long 
quills bent aside when Juno pressed against them.” 

“You are perfectly right my boy,” said I ; “ there is no truth in the old idea 
of shooting out the spines. But now, shall we leave this prickly booty of yours, 
or attempt to take it with us ? ” 

“Oh, please, father, let us take it! Why, it is good to eat ! ” 

Smiling at the child’s eagerness, and willing to please him, I made a some- 
what awkward bundle of the porcupine, wrapping it in several folds of cloth, and 
added it to the donkey’s load. Our party then resumed the march, which, with 
little interruption, was continued steadily, until we came in sight of our future 
place of residence. 

The wonderful appearance of the enormous trees, and the calm beauty of 
the spot altogether, fully came up to the enthusiastic description which had been 
given to me. And my wife gladly heard me say that if an abode could be con- 
trived among the branches, it would be the safest and most charming home in the 
world. We hastily unloaded the ass and cow, securing them, as well as the sheep 
and goats, by tying their fore-feet loosely together. The doves and poultry were 
set at liberty, and we sat down to rest among the soft herbage while we laid our 
plans for the night. 

Fritz soon left us, but presently two shots were fired, and he appeared hold- 


56 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

ing a fine tiger-cat by the hind legs, which, with the intensest delight, he ex- 
hibited to each in turnc 

“ Well done, Fritz ! ” cried I. “ Our cocks and hens would have had an un- 
fortunate night of it but for this lucky shot of yours. It is to be hoped he has 
left no companion near at hand. You must be on the look-out.” 

“ How curious it seems,” remarked Ernest, “ that God should create hurtful 
animals like this.” 

“To our feeble and narrow vision many of the ways of the Infinite and 
Eternal Mind are incomprehensible,”. I replied. “What our limited reason can- 
not grasp, let us be content to acknowledge as the workings of Almighty power 
and wisdom, and thankfully trust in that ‘ Rock,^ which, were it not ‘ higher than’ 
we, would afford no sense of security to the immortal soul. That animals should 
prey upon one another is a means of preserving a due balance in the world of 
nature, and in many ways these beasts of prey are also useful to man. What 
beautiful and warm furs are procured by hunters just in those countries where 
no other covering would defend the inhabitants from the wintry cold ! — as, for 
instance, the skins of bears, wolverines, and arctic foxes, wild cats, and many 
others.” 

“ The skin of the seal, or sea-dog, is also valuable,” said Ernest. 

“ It is,” I replied, “ and in its own element that creature preys on fish as the 
dog did on land animals before his race became domesticated by man. But now, 
Fritz, tell us how you obtained your prize.” 

“ Observing that something moved among the branches,” said he “ I went 
softly round the tree with my gun, and, making sure the creature was a wild cat, 
I fired and brought it down. It was severely wounded, but, rising in a fury, it 
attempted to climb the tree, when I, luckily having a loaded pistol, gave it a 
quietus. And do tell me, father, what sort of cat it is.” 

“ It is a mercy the brute did not fly at your throat instead of attempting to 
escape,” said I. ■“ It belongs to a fierce and blood-thirsty race — that of the oce- 
lots or tiger-cats, natives of the tropical parts of America. I should say this was 
a margay, and as it would have proved a cruel foe, not only of our poultry, but 
also of our sheep and goats, I am well pleased that you have rid us of it.” 

“ May I have the beautiful skin, father ? And will you tell me what will be 
the best use to make of it ? ” 

“ I advise you to skin the animal very carefully, and of the handsome black 
and yellow tail make a hunting-belt for yourself. The paws — let me see — why, 
I fancy the paws might be made famous cases for knife, fork and spoon, and look 
well hanging from the belt. The skin of the body you had better preserve until 
you find some suitable use for it.” 


Skinning Fritzs Mar gay, 57 

“ Ob, father, what a splendid plan ! ” cried Jack ; “ do tell me some good use 
for my porcupine.” 

“ I think its feet may make cases also ; at least, you may try. The quills, I 
am sure, may be used for packing needles, and for tipping arrows, and I should 
try to make defensiv^e armor for the dogs out of the rest. They may fall in 
with foes more dangerous than any we have yet seen.” 

“To be sure, father, the very thing ! ” shouted Jack in high glee. “ I have 
seen pictures of boar hunts, in which the dogs were protected by a sort of leather 
coat of mail. That will be grand !” 

After giving this advice, I got no peace until I had shown my boys how to 
act upon it, and in a short time each had his prize fastened up by the hind legs. 



SEAL.— viiulina. 


and carefully slitting the skin, was stripping it from the carcass. Ernest, mean- 
while, was fetching large flat stones in order to form a fire-place, while Franz 
gathered sticks, as his mother was anxious to prepare some food. 

“ What sort of tree do you suppose this to be, father ? ” inquired Ernest, 
seeing me examining that under which we were encam.ping. “ Is not the leaf 
something like the walnut ? ” 

“ There is a resemblance, but in my opinion these gigantic trees must be 
mangroves or wild figs. I have heard their enormous height described and also 
the peculiarity of the arching roots supporting the main trunk raised above the 
soil.” 

Just then little Franz came up with a large bundle of sticks, and his mouth 
full of something he was eating with evident satisfaction. 


58 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


“ Oh, mother ! ” cried he, “ this is so good ! So delicious ! ” 

“ Greedy little boy! ” exclaimed she in a fright. “ What have you got there? 
Don’t swallow it, whatever you do. Very likely it is poisonous 1 Spit it all out 
this minute 1 ” And the anxious mother quickly extracted from the rosy little 
mouth the remains of a small fig. 

“Where did you find this?” said I. 

“ There are thousands lying among the grass yonder,” replied the little boy. 
“ They taste very nice. I thought poison was nasty. Do you think they will 
hurt me ? The pigeons and the hens are gobbling them up with all their might 
and main, papa 1 ” 

“ I think you have no cause for alarm, dear wife,” I said. “ The trees seem 
to be the fig-bearing mangrove of the Antilles. But remember, Franz, you must 
never eat anything without first showing it to me, never mind how good it seems. 
If birds and monkeys eat a fruit or vegetable, it is usually safe to believe it whole- 
some,” added I, turning to the other boys, who instantly taking the hint, coaxed 
Franz to give them the figs he still had in his pocket, and ran to offer them to Knips, 
who was closely watching the skinning of the tiger-cat and porcupine, apparently 
giving his opinion on the subject with much chattering and gesticulation. 

“ Here Knips, allow me to present you with a fig! ” cried Jack, holding one 
out to the funny little creature. 

Knips took it readily, and after turning it about, and sniffing and smelling 
it, he popped it into his mouth, with such a droll grimace of delight and satisfac- 
tion that the boys all laughed and clapped their hands, crying “ Bravo, Knips ! 
you know a good thing when you see it, don’t you, old fellow ! Hurrah ! ” 

My wife, with her mind set at rest on the question of the figs, now continued 
her preparations for dinner. The flesh of the margay was given to the dogs, but 
part of the porcupine was put on the fire to boil, while we reserved the rest for 
roasting. I employed myself in contriving needles for my wife’s work, by boring 
holes at one end of the quills, which I did by means of a red-hot nail, and I soon 
had a nice packet of various sizes, which pleased her immensely. I also laid 
plans for making proper harness for our beasts of burden, but could not attempt 
to begin that while so many wants more pressing demanded attention. 

We examined the different trees, and chose one which seemed most suited 
to our purpose. The branches spread at a great height above us, and I made the 
boys try if it were possible to throw sticks or stones over one of these, my intention 
being to construct a rope ladder if we could once succeed in getting a string across 
a strong bough. 

Finding we could not succeed in that way, I resolved other schemes in my 
mind, and meantime went with Jack and Fritz to a small brook close by, where 


Preparations for the Night. 


59 


I showed them how to place the skins to steep 
and soften in the water, with stones placed on 
them to keep them beneath the surface. When 
dinner was over, I prepared our night quarters. 
I first slung our hammocks from the roots of 
the tree, which, meeting above us, formed an 
arched roof, then covering the whole with sail- 
cloth, we made a temporary tent, which would 
at least keep off the night damps and noxious 
insects. 

Leaving my wife engaged in making a set 
of harness for the ass and cow, whose strength 
I intended to employ the following day in draw- 
ing the beams up to our tree, I walked down 
with Fritz and Ernest to the beach to look for 
wood suitable for building our new abode, and 
also to discover, if possible, some light rods to 
form a ladder. For some time we hunted in 
vain, nothing but rough drift wood was to be 
seen, utterly unfit for our purpose. Ernest at 
length pointed out a quantity of bamboos half 
buried in the sand. These were exactly what I 
wanted, and stripping them of their leaves I 
cut them into lengths of about five feet each ; 
these I bound in bundles to carry to the tree, 
and then began to look about for some slight 
reeds to serve as arrows. 

I presently saw what I required in a copse 
at a little distance. We advanced cautiously lest 
the thicket should contain some wild beast or 
venomous serpent. Juno rushed ahead ; as she 
did so a flock of flamingoes, which had been 
quietly feeding, rose in the air. Fritz instantly 
firing, brought a couple of the birds to the 
ground, the rest of the squadron sailing away in 
perfect order, their plumage continually chang- 
ing, as. they flew, from beautiful rose to pure 
white, as alternately their snowy wings and rosy 
breasts were visible. One of those which fell 



6o 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


was perfectly dead, but the other appeared only slightly wounded in the wing, 
for it made off across the swampy ground. I attempted to follow, but soon ! 
found that progress was impossible on the marsh ; Juno, however, chased the .1 
bird and, seizing it, speedily brought it to my feet. Fritz and Ernest were *' 
delighted at the sight of our prize. 

“What a handsome bird !” exclaimed they. “Is it much hurt? Let us 
tame it and let it run about with the fowls.” 

“ Its plumage is much more brilliant than that of the dead one,” remarked 
Fritz. 

“ Yes,” said Ernest, “ this is a full-grown bird, while yours is younger; it is 
some years before they reach perfection. See what long active legs it has, like 
those of a stork, while with its great webbed feet it can swim faster than a 
goose. Earth, air, or water is all the same to the flamingo ; it is equally at home 
in any one of the three.’ 

“Well,” said Fritz, “let us take the dead one to mother and get her to in- 
troduce it to the other element and see what it will make of that ; if it is young 
and tender, as you say, it should make a delicious roast.” 

Fritz and Ernest then carried the birds and bamboos to the tree, while I 
proceeded to cut my reeds. I chose those which had flowered, knowing that 
they were harder, and having cut a sufficient quantity of these, I selected one or 
two of the tallest canes I could find to assist me in measuring the height of the 
tree. I then bound them together and returned to my family. 

“Do you mean to keep this great hungry bird Fritz has brought?” said 
my wife, “ it is another mouth to feed, remember, and provisions are still 
scarce.” 

“ Luckily,” I replied, “the flamingo will not eat grain like our poultry, but 
will be quite satisfied with insects, fish, and little crabs, which it will pick up for 
itself. Pray reassure yourself, therefore, and let me see to the poor bird’s 
wound.” 

So saying, I procured some wine and butter, and anointing the wing, which 
though hurt was not broken, I bound it up, and then took the bird to the 
stream where I fastened it by a long cord to a stake and left it to shift for itself. 

In a few days the wound was healed, and the bird, subdued by kind treatment, j 
became rapidly tame. j 

While I was thus employed my sons were endeavoring to ascertain the ] 
height of the lowest branch of the tree from the ground. They had fastened j 
together the long reeds I had brought with them, and were trying to measure i 
the distance, but in vain ; they soon found that were the rods ten times their j 
length they could not reach the branch. I 


A New Pet. 


6i 


“ Hillo, my boys,” I said, when I discovered what they were about, “ that is 
not the way to set to work. Geometry will simplify the operation considerably ; 
with its help the altitude of the highest mountains are ascertained ; we may, 
therefore, easily find the height of that branch.” 

So saying, I 
measured out a 
certain distance 
from the base of 
the tree and mark- 
ed the spot, and 
then by means of 
a rod, whose length 
I knew, and imag- 
inary lines, I cal- 
culated the angle 
subtended by the 
trunk of the tree 
from the ground 
to the root of the 
branch. This done, 

I was able to dis- 
cover the height 
required, and, to 
the astonishment 
of the younger 
children, announ- 
ced that we should 
henceforth live 
thirty feet above 
the ground. This 
I wanted to know, 
that I might con- 
struct a ladder of 
the necessary 
length. 

Telling Fritz 

to collect all our cord, and the others to roll all the twine into a ball, I sat down 
and taking the reeds, speedily manufactured half a dozen arrows and feathered 
them from the dead flamingo. I then took a strong bamboo, bent it and strung 



SECURING THE FLAMINGO. 


62 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

it so as to form a bow. When the boys saw what I had done they were delighted, 
and begged to have the pleasure of firing the first shot. 

“No, no ! ” said I, “I did not make this for mere pleasure, nor is it even 
intended as a weapon ; the arrows are pointless. Elizabeth,” I continued to my 
wife, “ can you supply me with a ball of stout thread from your wonderful bag ? 

“ Certainly,” replied she, “ 1 think that a ball of thread was the first thing to 
enter the bag,” and diving her hand deep in, she drew out the very thing 1 
wanted. 

“ Now, boys,” I said, “ I am going to fire the first shot,” and I fastened one 
end of the thread to one of my arrows and aimed at a large branch above me. 
The arrow flew upwards and bore the thread over the branch and fell at our 
feet. Thus was the first step in our undertaking accomplished. Now for the 
rope ladder ! 

Fritz had obtained two coils of cord each about forty feet in length ; these 
we stretched on the ground side by side; then Fritz cut the bamboos into pieces 
of two feet for the steps of the ladder, and as he handed them to me, I passed 
them through knots which I had prepared in the ropes, while Jack fixed each end 
with a nail driven through the wood. When the ladder was finished, I carried over 
the bough a rope by which it might be hauled up. This done, I fixed the lower 
end of the ladder firmly to the ground by means of stakes, and all was ready for 
an ascent. The boys who had been watching me with intense interest were each 
eager to be first. 

“ Jack shall have the honor,” said I, “ as he is the lightest, so up with you, 
my boy, and do not break your neek.” 

Jack, who was as active as a monkey, sprang up the ladder and quickly 
gained the top. 

“ Three cheers for the nest ! ” he exclaimed, waving his cap. “ Hurrah, 
hurrah, hurrah for our jolly nest ! What a grand house we will have up here ; 
come along, Fritz ! ” 

His brother was soon by his side, and with a hammer and nails secured the 
ladder yet more securely. I followed with an axe, and took a survey of the tree. 
It was admirably suited to our purpose ; the branches were very strong and so 
closely interwoven that no beams would be required to form a flooring, but when 
some of the boughs were lopped and cleared away, a few planks would be quite 
suflicient. 

I now called for a pulley, which my wife fastened to the cord hanging 
beside the ladder. I hauled it up, and finding the boys rather in my way, told 
them to go down while I proceeded to fasten the pulley to a stout branch above 
me, that we might be able to haul up the beams we should require the next day. 


The Tree Scaled. 


6 



I then made other preparations that there might be no delay on the morrow, 
and a bright moon 
having arisen, I by 
its light continued 
working until I 
was quite worn 
out, and then at 
length descended. 

I reached the 
ground, but to my 
surprise found that 
the two boys were 
not there. They 
had not been seen- 
A moment after, 
wards, however, all 
anxiety was d i s- 
pelled, for amongst 
the topmost 
boughs I heard 
their young voices 
raised in the even- 
ing hymn. Instead 
of descending, they 
had, while I was 
busy, climbed up- 
ward s, and had 
been sitting in 
silent admiration 
of the moonlight 
scene, high above 
me. They now 
joined us, and my 
wife showed me 
the results of her 
labor. She had 
made two com- 
plete sets of har- 
ness. I congratulated her upon her success, and we then sat down to supper. 






64 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

On a cloth spread out upon the grass were arranged a roast shoulder of por- 
cupine, a delicious bowl of soup made from a piece of the same animal, cheese, 
butter, and biscuits, forming a most tempting repast. Having done this ample 
justice, we collected our cattle, and the pigeons and fowls having retired to 
roost on the neighboring trees, and on the steps of our* ladder, we made up a 
glorious fire to keep off any prowling wild beasts, and ourselves lay down. The 
children, in spite of the novelty of the hammocks, were quickly asleep. In vain 
I tried to follow their example ; a thousand anxious thoughts presented them- 
selves, and as quickly as I dispelled them others rose in their place. The night 
wore on, and I was still awake ; the fire burned low, and I rose and replenished 
it with dry fuel. Then again I climbed into my hammock, and towards morning 
fell asleep. 

Early next morning we were astir, and dispersed to our various occupa- 
tions. My wife milked the goats and cow, while we gave the animals their 
food, after which we went down to the beach, to collect more wood for our 
building operations. To the larger beams we harnessed the cow and ass, while 
we ourselves dragged up the remainder. Fritz and I then ascended the tree, 
and finished the preparations I had begun the night before ; all useless boughs 
we lopped off, leaving a few about six feet from the floor, from which we might 
sling our hammocks, and others still higher, to support a temporary roof of sail- 
cloth. My wife made fast the planks to a rope passed through the block I had 
fixed to the bough above us, and by this means Fritz and I hauled them up. 
These we arranged side by side on the foundation of boughs, so as to form a 
smooth solid floor, and round this platform built a bulwark of planks, and then 
throwing the sailcloth over the higher branches, we drew it down and firmly 
nailed it. Our house was thus inclosed on three sides, for behind the great 
trunk protected us, while the front was left open to admit the fresh sea breeze 
which blew directly in. We then hauled up our hammocks and bedding and 
slung them from the branches we had left for that purpose. A few hours of 
daylight still remaining, we cleared the floor from leaves and chips, and then de- 
scended to fashion a table and a few benches from the remainder of the wood. 
After working like slaves all day, Fritz and I flung ourselves on the grass, while 
my wife arranged supper on the table we had made. 

“Come,” said she at length, “come and taste flamingo stew, and tell me 
how you like it. Ernest assured me that it would be much better stewed than 
roasted, and I have been following his directions.” 

Laughing at the idea of Ernest turning scientific cook we sat down. The 
fowls gathered round us to pick up the crumbs, and the tame flamingo joined i 

them, while master Knips skipped about from one to the other, chattering and 


We Retire to Roost. 


65 



mimicking our gestures continually. To my wife’s joy, the sow appeared shortly 
after, and was presented with all the milk that remained from the day’s stock 
that she might be persuaded to return every night. 

“ For,” said my wife, ‘‘this surplus milk is really of no use to us, as it will 
be sour before the morning in this hot climate.” 

“You are quite right,” I replied, “but we must contrive to make it of use. 
The next time Fritz and I return to the wreck we will bring off a churn amongst 
the other things we require.” 

“ Must you really go again to that dreadful wreck?” said my wife shudder- 
ing. “You have no idea how anxious I am when you are away there.” 

“ Go we must, I am afraid,” I replied, “ but not for a day or two yet. 
Come, it is getting late. We and the chickens must go to roost.” 

We lit our watch 
fires, and, leaving the dogs 
on guard below, ascended 
the ladder. Fritz, Ernest, 
and Jack were up in a 
moment. Their mother 
followed very cautiously, 
for though she had origi- 
nated the idea of building 
a nest, she yet hesitated 
to entrust herself at such 
a terrific height from the 
ground. When she was 
safely landed in the house, 
taking little Franz on my 
back, I let go the fasten- 
ings which secured the 
lower end of the ladder to 
the ground, and swinging 
to and fro, slowly ascended 

Then for the first 
time we stood all together in our new home. I drew up the. ladder, and with a 
greater sense of security than I had enjoyed since we landed on the island, 
offered up our evening prayer, and retired for the night. 


5 


CHAPTER IV. 


A day of rest — A parable for the young people — Quiet recreation — Geographical nomenclature — The mar* 
gay and porcupine skins made of use — An expedition to Tentholm — Potatoes, potatoes — Tropical veg- 
etation — The use of the Karatas — ^Jack’s greediness and its punishment — Ernest discovers cochineal — 
Arrive at Tentholm — The poultry rebellious — Return to Falconhursl — Ernest roused out early — We 
collect wood for a sledge — Master Knips turns thief — Franz’s plan for the saving of ammunition — 
Ernest and I take the sledge to Tentholm — Ernest’s laziness exemplified — He catches a salmon — We 
start for home — Kill a kangaroo — And cook it. 

Next morning all were early awake, and the children sprang about the tree 
like young monkeys. 

“ What shall we begin to do, father?” they cried. “What do you want us 
to do to-day ^ ” 

“ Rest, my boys,” I replied, “ rest.” 

“ Rest ? ” repeated they. “ Why should we rest ? ” 

“ ‘ Six days shalt thou labor and do all that thou hast to do, but on the 
seventh, thou shalt do no manner of work.’ This is the seventh day,” I replied, 
“on it, therefore, let us rest.” 

“What, is it really Sunday?” said Jack; “how jolly! oh, I won’t do any 
work; but I’ll take a bow and narrow and shoot, and we’ll climb about the tree 
and have fun all day.” 

“That is not resting,” said I, “ that is not the way you are accustomed to 
spend the Lord’s day.” 

“ No! but then we can’t go to church here, and there is nothing else to do.” 

“ We can worship here as well as at home,” said I. 

“ But there is no church, no clergyman, and no organ,” said Franz. 

“The leafy shade of this great tree is far more beautiful than any church,” 
I said ; “ there will we worship our Creator. Come, boys, down with you ; turn 
our dining hall into a breakfast room.” 

The children, one by one, slipped down the ladder. 

“ My dear Elizabeth,” said I, “this morning we will devote to the service of 
the Lord, and by means of a parable I will endeavor to give the children some 
serious thoughts ; but, without books, or the possibility of any of the usual Sun* 

66 


The Seventh Day, — A Parable, 


67 


day occupations, we cannot keep them quiet the whole day ; afterwards, there- 
fore, I shall allow them to pursue any innocent recreation they choose, and in the 
cool of the evening we will take a walk.” 

My wife entirely agreed with my proposal, and having breakfasted, the 
family assembled round me, as we sat in the pleasant shade on 'the fresh, soft 
grass. After singing some hymns and offering heartfelt prayers to the Almighty 
Giver of all good, I told the children I would relate to them a parable instead of 
preaching a sermon. 

“ Oh, that will be delightful ! I like the parables in the Bible better than 
anything,” said Franz. “When can we hear you read out of the Bible again, 
father?” 

“ Ah, my little boy, your words reproach me,” returned I. “ While eagerly 
striving to procure from the ship what would feed our bodies and provide for 
their comfort, I blush to think that I have neglected the Bread of Life, the word 
of God. I shall search for a Bible on my next return to the wreck : although 
our own books were nearly all destroyed, I am pretty sure to find one.” 

At these words, my wife arose and, fetching her magic bag, she drew from it 
a copy of the Holy Scriptures, which I thankfully received from her hand ; and 
after reading aloud from its sacred pages, I spoke as follows : 

“ A Great King, ruling in power and splendor over a vast realm of light and 
love, possessed within its boundaries a desolate and unfruitful island. This spot 
he made the object of his special care ; and, lavishing on it all the varied re- 
sources of his might and goodness, it bloomed in beauty, and became the happy 
residence of a band of colonists who were charged not only with the cultivation 
and improvement of the soil, but each individually was bound to cherish in his 
soul the spirit of love and true allegiance to his Sovereign. While this faithful 
union was maintained, the colony flourished ; and the noblest virtues exalted 
and rendered happy the existence of every member of the race. That a discon- 
tented and rebellious spirit should ever have infected these fortunate subjects of 
so loving a master, seems incredible, yet so it was; disobedience and pride 
brought misery and punishment, the fair prospects of the colony were blighted, 
the labors of the colonists were unblessed, and total separation from the parent 
kingdom seemed inevitable. A message of pardon — of free forgiveness — was 
nevertheless accorded to these rebels; and to all who, humbly accepting it, 
molded their future lives to the will 6f the Great King (now revealed in a char- 
acter even more gracious than before) was held out the promise of removal at 
last from among the ruins caused by the great rebellion, to the glory and un- 
dimmed splendor of the realm of Light and Blessedness.” 

Having interested the children, I then, leaving allegory, pressed simply and 


68 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 



earnestly home to each young heart the truths I sought to teach ; and, with a 
short prayer for a blessing on my words, brought the service to a close. 

After a thoughtful pause, we separated, and each employed himself as he 
felt disposed- I took some' arrows, and endeavored to point them with porcu- 
pine quills. Franz came to beg me to make a little bow and arrow for him to 
shoot with, while Fritz asked my advice about the tiger-cat skin and the cases he 

was to contrive from it. Jack assisted with 
the arrow making, and inserting a sharp spine 
at one end of each reed made it fast with 
pack-thread, and began to wish for glue to 
insure its remaining firm. • 

■“Oh, Jack! mamma’s soup is as sticky 
as anything! ” cried Franz ; “ shall I run and 
ask for a cake of it? ” 

“No, no, little goose! better look for 
some real glue in the tool-box.” 

“There he will find glue, to be sure,” 
said I, “ and the soup would scarcely have 
answered your purpose. But, Jack, my boy, 
I do not like to hear you ridicule your little 
brother’s idea. Some of the most valuable 
discoveries have been the result of thoughts 
which originally appeared no wiser than his.” 

While thus directing and assisting my 
sons, we were surprised by hearing a shot just 
over our heads : at the same moment two 
small birds fell dead at our feet, and looking 
up, we beheld Ernest among the branches, as 
bending his face joyfully toward us, he cried, 
“ Well hit ! well hit ! a good shot, wasn’t it ? ” 
Then slipping down the ladder, and pick- 
ing up the birds, he brought them to me. One 
was a kind of thrush, the other a small dove 
called the ortolan, and esteemed a very great 
delicacy on account of its exquisite flavor. As the figs on which these birds came 
to feed were only just beginning to ripen, it was probable that they would soon 
flock in numbers to our trees ; and by waiting until we could procure them in large 
quantities, we might provide ourselves with valuable food for the rainy season, by 
placing them,when half cooked, in cases with melted lard or butter poured over them. 




ORTOLAN. 


Weapons for Franz , — Turk's Armor, 69 

By this time Jack had pointed a good supply of arrows, and industriously 
practiced archery. I finished the bow and arrows for Franz, and expected to be 
left in peace ; but the young man next demanded a quiver, and I had to invent 
that also, to complete his equipment. It was easily done by stripping a piece of 
bark from a small tree, fitting a flat side and a bottom to it, and then a string. 
Attaching it to his shoulders, the youthful hunter filled it with arrows and went 
off ; looking, as his mother said, like an innocent little Cupid, bent on conquest. 

Not long aftei this, we were summoned to dinner, and all right willingly 
obeyed the call. 

During the meal I interested the boys very much by proposing to decide on 
suitable names for the different spots we had visited on this coast. 

“For,” said I, “ it will become more and more troublesome to explain what 
we mean, unless we do so. Besides which, we shall feel much more at home if we 
can talk as people do in inhabited countries : instead of saying, for instance, ‘ the 
little island at the mouth of our bay, where we found the dead shark,’ ‘ the large 
stream near our tent, across which we made the bridge,’ ^ that wood where we 
found cocoa-nuts, and caught the monkey,’ and so on. Let us begin by naming 
the bay in which we landed. What shall we call it T 

“ Oyster Bay ? ” said Fritz. 

“ No, no ! — Lobster Bay,” cried Jack, “ in memory of the old fellow who took 
a fancy to my leg ! ” 

“ I think,” observed his mother, “ that, in token of gratitude for our escape, 
we should call it Safety Bay.” 

This name met with general approbation, and was forthwith fixed upon. 

Other names were quickly chosen. Our first place of abode we called Tent- 
holm ; the islet in the bay. Shark’s Island ; and the reedy swamp, Flamingo 
Marsh. It was some time before the serious question of a name for our leafy 
castle could be decided. But finally it was entitled Falconhurst ;* and we then 
rapidly named the few remaining points: Prospect Hill, the eminence we first 
ascended ; Cape Disappointment, from whose rocky heights we had strained our 
eyes in vain search for our ship’s company ; and Jackal River, as a name for the 
large stream at our landing-place, concluded our geographical nomenclature. 

In the afternoon the boys went on with their various employments. Fritz 
finished his cases, and Jack asked my assistance in carrying out his plan of mak- 
ing a cuirass forTurk, out of the porcupine skin. After thoroughly cleansing the 
inside, we cut and fitted it round the body of the patient dog ; then when strings 


* Horst, in German, means “ nest ” or “eyrie.' 


70 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


were sewn on, and it became tolerably dry, he was armed with this ingenious 
coat of mail, and a most singular figure he cut ! 

Juno strongly objected to his friendly approaches, and got out of his way as 
fast as she could ; and it was clear that he would easily put to flight the fiercest 
animal he might encounter, while protected by armor at once defensive and 
offensive. I determined to make also a helmet for Jack out of the remainder of 
the skin, which to his infinite delight I speedily did. 

Amid these interesting occupations the evening drew on, and after a pleas- 
ant walk among the sweet glades near our abode, we closed our Sabbath day 
with prayer and a glad hymn of praise, retiring to rest with peaceful hearts. 

Next morning, I proposed an expedition to Tentholm, saying I wished to 
make my way thither by a different route. We left the tree well armed ; I and 
my three elder sons each carrying a gun and game bag, while little Franz was 
equipped with his bow and quiver full of arrows. A most curious party we 
formed: Fritz adorned with his belt of margay skin, and Jack, with his extra- 
ordinary head-dress, looked like a couple of young savages. Their mother and I 
walked together ; she, of the whole party, being the only one unarmed, carried a 
jar in which to get butter from Tentholm ; we were preceded by the dogs — Turk 
armed most effectually with his cuirass of porcupine skin, and Juno keeping at a 
respectful distance from so formidable a companion. Master Knips fully in- 
tended to mount his charger as usual ; but when he saw him arrayed apparently 
in a new skin, he approached him carefully, and touching him with one paw, dis- 
covered that such a hide would make anything but an agreeable seat ; the grim- 
ace he made was most comical, and chattering vociferously, he bounded towards 
Juno, skipped on her back, seated himself, and soon appeared perfectly recon- 
ciled to the change of steed. The flamingo saw us starting, and, having been 
much petted during the last day or two, considered himself entitled to accom- 
pany us ; for some time he kept beside the children, following first one and then 
another as they explored the wood on either side ; their irregular course, how- 
ever, at length disgusted him, and, abandoning them, he walked sedately by my 
side. We strolled on in the cool evening air, following the course of the stream; 
the great trees overshadowed us, and the cool green sward stretched away be- 
tween them at our feet. The boys roamed ahead of me, intent on exploration. 
Presently I heard a joyful shout, and saw Ernest running at full speed towards 
me, followed by his brothers. In his hand he held a plant, and, panting for 
breath, and with sparkling eyes, he held it up to me. 

“ Potatoes, potatoes, father ! ” he gasped out. 

“ Yes,*' said Jack, “ acres and acres of potatoes ! ” 

'' My dear Ernest,” said I, for there was no mistaking the flower and leaf, 


An Invaluable Discovery, yi 

and the light, clear-green bulbous roots, “ you have, indeed, made a discovery ; 
with the potatoes we shall never starve.” 

“ But come and look at them,” said Jack; “come and feast your eyes on 
thousands of potatoes.” 

We hurried to the spot ; there, spread out before us, was a great tract of 
ground, covered with the precious plant. 

“ It would have been rather difficult,” remarked Jack, “ not to have discov- 
ered such a great field.” 

“ Very likely,” replied Ernest, smiling ; “ but I doubt if you would have dis- 
covered that it was a potato field.” 

“Perhaps not,” said Jack; “you are quite wel- 
come, at all events, to the honor of the discovery; 

I’ll have the honor of being the first to get a supply 
of them.” So saying, he dug up, with hands and 
knife, a number of plants, and filled his game-bag 
with the roots. The monkey followed hfs example, 
and scratching away with his paws most cleverly, soon 
had a heap beside him. So delighted were we with 
the discovery, and so eager were we to possess a 
large supply of the roots, that we stopped not dig- 
ging until every bag, pouch, and pocket was filled. 

Some wished to return at once to Falconhurst, to 
cook and taste our new acquisition ; but this I overruled, and we continued our 
march, heavily laden, but delighted. 

“ How,” said I, “ can we thank the Giver of all these blessings, sufficiently?” 

“ Oh,” said Franz, “ we can say, ‘ We thank thee, O Lord, for all thy good- 
ness and mercy ; and bless us for Jesus Christ’s sake. Amen.’” 

“That would not be sufficient,” said Fritz. “Do you think it would be 
enough, just to say to father and mother: ^ Thank you for all you do,’ and not to 
show that we were really thankful, by loving them and doing what we can to 
please them ? ” 

“ You are quite right, Fritz,” said I ; “ Franz did not say all that was neces- 
sary ; he should have added, ^ Give me grace to do Thy will, and to obey Thee in 
all things.’” 

As we thus talked, we reached the head of our streamlet, where it fell from 
the rocks. above in a beautiful, sparkling, splashing cascade. We crossed and 
entered the tall grass on the other side. We forced our way through with diffi- 
culty, so thick and tangled were the reeds. Beyond this, the landscape was most 
lovely. Rich tropical vegetation flourished on every side : the tall, stately palms, 



72 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

surrounded by luxuriant ferns ; brilliant flowers and graceful creepers ; the 
prickly cactus, shooting up amidst them ; aloe, jasmine, and sweet-scented vanilla ; 
the Indian pea, and, above all, the regal pine-apple, loaded the breath of the 
evening breeze with their rich perfume. The boys were delighted with the 
pine-apple, and so eagerly did they fall to, that my wife had to caution them 
that there were no doctors on our territory, and that if they became ill, they 
would have to cure themselves as best they might. 

This advice, however, seemed to have small effect on my sons, and showing 
Knips what they wanted, they sent him after the ripest and best fruit. 

While they *were thus employed, I examined the other shrubs and bushes. 
Among these I presently noticed one which I knew well from description to be 
the karatas. 

‘‘Come here, boys,” I said ; “here is something of far more value than your 
pine-apples. Do you see that plant with long pointed leaves and beautiful red 
flower? That is the karatas. The filaments of the leaves make capital thread, 
while the leaves themselves, bruised, form an invaluable salve. The pith of this 
wonderful plant may be used either for tinder or bait for fish. Suppose, Ernest, 
you had been wrecked here, how would you have made a fire without matches, 
or flint and steel ? ” 

“ As the savages do,” replied he; “ I would rub two pieces of wood together 
until they kindled.” 

“ Try it,” I said ; “ but, if you please, try it when you have a whole day 
before you, and no other work to be done, for I am certain it would be night 
before you accomplished the feat. But see here,” and I broke a dry twig from 
the karatas, and peeling off the bark, laid the pith upon a stone. I struck a 
couple of pebbles over it, and they emitting a spark, the pith caught fire. 

The boys were delighted with the experiment. I . then drew some of the 
threads from the leaves, and presented them to my wife. 

“ But what,” said Fritz, “is the use of all these other prickly plants, except 
to annoy one? Here, for instance, is a disagreeable little tree.” 

“ That is an Indian fig,” said I. “ It grows best on dry, rocky ground ; for 
most of its nourishment is derived from the air. Its juice is used, I believe, 
medicinally, while its fruit is pleasant and wholesome.” 

Master Jack was off in a moment when he heard of a new delicacy, and 
attempted to gather some of the fruit, but in vain ; the sharp thorns defied his 
efforts, and with bleeding hands and rueful countenance, he returned. I removed 
the thorns from his hands, and making a sharp wooden skewer, I thrust it into a 
fig, and quickly twisted it from its branch and split it open with a knife, still 
holding it upon the skewer. The rest followed my example, and we regaled our- 


Cochineal. — A ngling Extraordinary, 73 

selves upon the fruit, which we found excellent. Ernest carefully examined the 
fig he was eating. ‘‘What are these?" he exclaimed, presently; “little red 
insects ! they cling all over the fruit, and I cannot shake them off. Can they be 
cochineal ? " 

He handed me the fig, and I examined it attentively. 

“You are quite right, my boy," I said ; “ there is no doubt this is the real 
cochineal. However, though it is worth its weight in gold to European traders, 
it is of little use to us, I am afraid, unless any of you care to appear in gay 
colors. The cochineal, you know, forms the most lovely scarlet dye." 

“ No, thank you," said Jack, “ but we will take a lot of it when we go home 
again. Now let us find something more useful to us." And they thereupon 
plied me incessantly with questions concerning every plant and shrub we passed. 

“ Stop, stop," I said at length ; “ the most learned naturalist would be much 
puzzled with many of these trees; and I, who have never seen any of . them 
before, and know them merely by description, cannot pretend to tell you the 
names, or explain to you the uses of one quarter of them." 

Discussing, however, the properties of such shrubs as I did know, we at 
length reached Tentholm. Everything was safe, and we set to work to collect 
what we wanted. I opened the butter cask, from which my wife filled her pot. 
Fritz saw after the ammunition, and Jack and Ernest ran down to the beach to 
capture the geese and ducks. This they found no easy matter, for the birds, left 
so long alone, were shy, and nothing would induce them to come on shore and 
be caught. Ernest at length hit upon an ingenious plan. He took some pieces 
of cheese, and tied them to long strings. This bait he threw into the water, and 
the hungry ducks instantly made a grab at it ; then with a little skillful 
manceuvring he drew them on shore. While Jack and he were thus busily 
employed catching and tying the rebels together by the feet, we procured a fresh 
supply of salt, which we packed upon Turk’s back, first relieving him of his coat 
of mail. The birds we fastened to our game-bags, and, carefully closing the door 
of our tent, started homewards by the sea-shore. After a cheerful and pleasant 
walk, we once more reached our woodland abode. I released the birds, and, 
clipping their wings to prevent their leaving us, established them on the stream. 
Then, after a delicious supper of potatoes, milk, and butter, we ascended our tree 
and turned in. 

Having remarked a great deal of drift-wood on the sands the preceding 
evening, it occurred to me that it would be well to get some of it, and make a 
kind of sledge, so that the labor of fetching what we wanted from our stores at 
Tentholm might not fall so heavily on ourselves. 

I awoke early, and roused Ernest as my assistant, wishing to encourage him 


74 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


to overcome his natural fault of indolence. After a little stretching and yawning, 
he got up cheerfully, pleased with the idea of an expedition while the others still 
slept, and we made our way to the beach, taking with us the donkey, who drew 
a large broad bough, which I expected to find useful in bringing back our load. 

As we went along, I remarked to Ernest that I supposed he was rather sorry 
for himself, and grudged leaving his cosy hammock and pleasant dreams at this 
untimely hour. 

Oh, father, do not laugh at my laziness ! Indeed I mean to cure myself of 
it. I am very glad to go with you. I intended to shoot some more of the 
ortolans this morning, but there will be plenty of time afterwards. The boys 
will be shooting at them, I daresay, but I don’t expect they will have any great 
luck.” 

“ Why not, pray? ” inquired I. 

“ I don’t believe they will know what shot to use at first, and, besides, they 
will most likely shoot upwards at the birds and be sure to miss them, on account 
of the great height and thickness of the branches and foliage.” 

“ Well, Ernest, you certainly possess the gifts of prudence and reflection, as 
well as observation. These are valuable; but sudden action is so often necessary 
in life, that I advise you to cultivate the power of instantly perceiving and 
deciding what must be done in cases of emergency. Presence of mind is a 
precious quality, which, although natural in some characters, may be acquired in 
a certain degree by all who train themselves to it.” 

Once on the sea-shore, our work was quickly accomplished, for selecting the 
wood I thought fit for my purpose, we laid it across the broad leafy branch, and, 
with some help from us, the donkey dragged a very fair load of it homewards, 
with the addition of a small chest which I raised from among the sand which 
nearly covered it. 

We heard the boys popping away at the birds as we drew near. They has- 
tened to meet us, and inquired where we had been, looking curiously at the chest, 
which I allowed them to open, while I asked my wife to excuse our “ absence 
without leave ; ” and after submitting to her gentle reprimand, I explained my 
plan for a sledge, which pleased her greatly, and she already imagined it loaded 
with her hogshead of butter, and on its way from Tentholm to Falconhurst. The 
chest proved to be merely that of a common sailor, containing his clothes, very 
much wetted by the sea water. 

The boys exhibited an array of several dozen birds, and related, during 
breakfast, the various incidents of failure and success which had attended their 
guns. Ernest had rightly guessed the mistakes they would make, but practice 
was making them perfect, and they seemed disposed to continue their sport. 


75 


Making Snares , — What is Gunpowder ? 

I 

when their mother, assuring them that she could not use more birds than those 
already killed, asked if I did not think some means of snaring them might be 
contrived, as much powder and shot would be expended if they fired on at this 
rate. 

Entirely agreeing with this view of the subject, I desired the lads to lay aside 
I their guns for the present, and the younger ones readily applied themselves to 
making snares of the long threads drawn from the leaves of the karatas in a simple 
way I taught them, while Fritz and Ernest gave me substantial assistance in the 
manufacture of the new sledge. We were busily at work, when a tremendous 
disturbance among our fowls led us to suppose that a fox or w’ild cat had got 
into their midst. 

The cocks crowed defiantly, the hens fluttered and cackled in a state of the 
wildest excitement. We hastened towards them, but Ernest remarking Master 
Knips slipping away, as though conscious of some misdemeanor, went to w^tch 
him, and presently caught him in the act of eating a new-laid egg, which he had 
carried off and hidden among the grass and roots. Ernest found several others. 
These were very welcome to my wife, for hitherto the hens had not presented 
us with any eggs. Hereafter she determined to imprison the monkey every 
morning until the eggs had been collected. 

Soon after this, as Jack was setting the newly-made snares among the 
branches, he discovered that a pair of our own pigeons were building in the tree. 
It was very desirable to increase our stock of these pretty birds, and I cautioned 
the boys against shooting near our tree while they had nests there, and also with 
regard to the snares, which were me?.nt only to entrap the wild-fig eaters. 

Although my sons were interested in setting the snares, they by no means 
approved of the new order to economize the ammunition. No doubt they had 
been discussing this hardship, for little Franz came to me with a brilliant proposal 
of his own.- 

Papa,” said he, ‘‘ why should not we begin, to plant some powder and shot 
immediately.^ It would be so much more useful than bare grain for the fowls.” 

His brothers burst into a roar of laughter, and I must confess I found it no 
easy matter to keep my countenance. 

“ Come, Ernest,” said I ; “ now we have had our amusement, tell the little 
fellow what gunpowder really is.” 

“It is not seed at all, Franz,” Ernest explained. “Gunpowder is made of 
charcoal, sulphur, and saltpeter, mixed cleverly together ; so you see it cannot 
be sown like corn, any more than shot can be planted like peas and beans.” 

My carpentering meantime went on apace. In order to shape my sledge 
■ with ends properly turned up in front, I had chosen wood which had been part 


76 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


of the bow of the vessel, and was curved in the necessary way for my purpose. 
Two pieces, perfectly similar, formed the sides of my sleigh, or sledge, and I 
simply united these strongly by fixing short bars across them. Then, when the 
ropes of the donkey’s harness were attached to the raised points in front, the 
equipage was complete and ready for use. 

My attention had been for some time wholly engrossed by my work, and I 
only now observed that the mother and her little boys had been busily plucking 
above two dozen of the wild birds, and were preparing to roast them, spitted in 
a row on a long, narrow sword blade, belonging to one of our ship’s officers. 

It seemed somewhat wasteful to cook so many at once ; but my wife ex- 
plained that she was getting them ready for the butter-cask I was going to fetch 
for her on the new sledge, as I had advised her to preserve them half-cooked, 
and packed in butter. 

Amused by her promptitude, I could do nothing less than promise to go for 
her cask directly after dinner. For her part, she was resolved in our absence 
to have a grand wash of linen and other clothes, and she advised me to arrange 
regular baths for all the boys in future. 

Early in the afternoon Ernest and I were ready to be off, equipped as usual. 
Fritz presented us each with a neat case of margay skin to hang at our girdles. 
We harnessed both cow and ass to the sledge, and, accompanied by Juno, cheer- 
fully took our departure, choosing the way by the sands, and reaching Tentholm 
without accident or adventure. 

There, unharnessing the animals, we began at once to load the sledge, not 
only with the butter-cask, but with a powder-chest, a barrel of cheese, and a 
variety of other articles, — ball, shot, tools, and Turk’s armor, which had been left 
behind on our last visit. 

Our work had so closely engaged our attention, that when we were ready to 
leave it and go in search of a good bathing-place, we discovered that our two 
animals had wandered quite out of sight, having crossed the bridge to reach the 
good pasture beyond the river. 

I sent Ernest after them, and went alone to the extremity of the bay. It 
terminated in bold and precipitous cliffs, which extended into the deep water, 
and rose abruptly, so as to form an inaccessible wall of rock and crag. Swampy 
ground, overgrown with large canes, intervened between me and these cliffs. I 
cut a large bundle of the reeds, and returned to Ernest. It was some time be- 
fore I found him, comfortably extended full length on the ground near the tent, 
and sleeping as sound as a top, while the cow and the ass, grazing at will, were 
again making for the bridge. 

“Get up, Ernest, you lazy fellow!” exclaimed I, much annoyed; “why 


Catching a Salmon. 77 

don’t you mind your business ? Look at the animals ! They will be over the 
river again !” 

“ No fear of that, father,” returned he, with the utmost composure. “ I have 
taken a couple of boards off the bridge. They won’t pass the gap.” 

I could not help laughing at the ingenious device by which the boy had 
spared himself all trouble ; at the same time I observed that it is wrong to waste 
the precious moments in sleep when duty has to be performed. I then bid him 
go and collect some salt, which was wanted at home, while I went to bathe. 

On coming back, much refreshed, I again missed Ernest, and began to won- 
der whether he was still gathering salt, or whether he had lain dowm somewhere 
to finish his nap, when I heard him loudly calling : 

“ Father, father! I’ve caught a fish I an immense fellow he is. I can scarcely 
hold him, he drags the line so 1 ” 



BRUSH-TAILED BETTONG, OR KANGAROO Penicilldta. 


Hastening towards the spot, I saw the boy lying in the grass, on a point of 
land close to the mouth of the stream, and with all his might keeping hold of a 
rod. The line was strained to the utmost by the frantic efforts of a very large 
fish, which was attempting to free itself from the hook. I quickly took the rod 
from him, and giving the fish more line, led him by degrees into shallow water. 
Ernest ran in with his hatchet and killed him. It proved to be a salmon of full 
fifteen pounds weight, and I was delighted to think of taking such a valuable 
prize to them. 

‘‘ This is capital, Ernest!” cried I ; “you have cleared yourself for once of 
the charge of laziness ! Let us now carry this splendid salmon to the sledge. I 
will clean and pack it for the journey, that it may arrive in good condition, while 
you go and take a bath in the sea.” 


The Swiss Family Robmso7i, 


73 



All this being accomplished, we harnessed our beasts to the well-laden 
vehicle, and replacing the boards on the bridge, commenced the journey home. 

We kept in- 
land this time, and 
were skirting the 
borders of a grassy 
thicket, when Juno 
suddenly left us, 
and plunging into 
the bushes, with 
fierce barking 
hunted out, right 
in front of us, the 
most singular-look- 
ing creature 1 ever 
beheld. It was tak- 
ing wonderful fly- 
ing leaps, appar- 
ently in a sitting 
posture, and got 
over the ground at 
an astonishing rate. 

I attempted to 
shoot it as it 
passed, but missed. 
Ernest, who was 
behind me, ob- 
served its move- 
ments very coolly, 
and seeing that 
the dog was puz- 
zled, and that the 
animal, having 
paused, wascrouch- 

mg among the grass, went cautiously nearer, fired at the spot he had marked, 
and shot it dead. 


SHOOTING THE KANGAROO. 


The extraordinary appearance of this creature surprised us very much. It 
was as large as a sheep, its head was shaped like that of a mouse; its skin also 
was of a mouse-color, it had long ears like a hare, and a tail like a tiger’s. The 



79 


Rodents. — Masquerading. 

fore-paws resembled those of a squirrel, but they seemed only half-grown, while 
the hind-legs were enormous, and so long, that when upright on them the animal 
would look as if mounted on stilts. For some time we stood silently wondering 
at the remarkable creature before us. I could not recollect to have seen or 
heard of any such. 

“Well, father,” said Ernest at last, “ I should say this was about the queer- 
est beast to be met with anywhere. I am glad I knocked it over. How they 
will all stare when I carry it home ! ” 

“You have had a lucky day altogether, certainly,” said I ; “but I cannot 
think what this animal can be. Examine its teeth, and let us see to what class 
of Mammalia it belongs. We rqay be led to guess at its name in that way.” 

“ I see four sharp incisor teeth, father,— two upper, and two under, as a 
squirrel has.” 

“ Ah ! then he is a rodent. What rodents can you remember, Ernest ? ” 

“ I do not know them all, but there are the mouse, the marmot, the squirrel, 
the hare, the beaver, the jerboa ” 

“The jerboa!” I exclaimed, “the jerboa! now we shall have it. This is 
really very like a jerboa, only far larger. It must be a kangaroo, one of the class 
of animals which has a pouch or purse beneath the body, in which its young can 
take refuge. They were discovered in New Holland, by the great Captain Cook, 
and I congratulate you on being the first to obtain a specimen in New Switzer- 
land ! ” I added, laughing, as I extemporized the name. 

The kangaroo was added to the already heavy load on our sledge, and we 
proceeded slowly, arriving late at Falconhurst, but meeting with the usual bright 
welcome. Very eager and inquisitive were the glances turned toward the sledge, 
for the load piled on it surpassed all expectation; we, on our part staring in 
equal surprise at the extraordinary rig of the young folks who came to meet us. 

One wore a long night-shirt, which, with a belt, was a convenient length in 
front, but trailed behind in orthodox ghost fashion. Another had on a very wide 
pair of trousers, braced up so short that each little leg looked like the clapper in 
a bell. The third, buttoned up in a pea-jacket which came down to his ankles, 
looked for all the world like a walking portmanteau. 

Amid much joking and laughter, the mother explained that she had been 
washing all day, and while their clothes were drying, the boys amused themselves 
by dressing up in things they found while rummaging the sailor’s chest, and had 
kept them on, that Ernest and I might see the masquerade. It certainly amused 
us, but made me regret that so little belonging to ourselves had been saved from 
the wreck, in consequence of which the children had scarcely a change of linen. 

Turning now to our new acquisitions, we excited great interest by exhibiting 


8o 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


each in turn ; the large salmon, but more especially the kangaroo, surprised and 
delighted everyone. Fritz alone wore a look expressive of dissatisfaction, and I 
saw that he was envious of his younger brother’s success. Vexed that so noble 
a prize had fallen to Ernest’s gun, instead of his own, he treated it rather slight- 
ingly ; but I could see that he was struggling against his jealous feelings, and he, 
after a while, succeeded in recovering his good humor, and joined pleasantly in 
the conversation. 

“ What a famous day’s sport you have had altogether ! ” said he, coming 
close up to me. “ It will be my turn to go out with you next, will it not, father? 
Just about here there is nothing to shoot, and I have found it very dull.” 

“ Still you have been doing your duty, my dear boy : you were entrusted 
with the car^e of the family, and a youth of manly character will not depend for 
happiness on mere excitement.” 

As the shades of night approached, we made haste to conclude the day’s 
work, by preparing the kangaroo, part for immediate use/ and part for salting. 
The animals were fed, and a plentiful allowance of salt made to them. Our own 
supper of broiled salmon and potatoes was dispatched with great appetite, and 
we retired, with thankful hearts, to sound and well-earned repose. 


CHAPTER V. 


Jack and Ernest disappear— Fritz and I start for the wreck — The boys’ ambuscade — We form a raft — Ran- 
sack the vessel — Again embark — A turtle in sight — Fritz harpoons it — The turtle acts as “ Steam Tug ” — 
Safe ashore — Return home — Jack’s clay field — ^A fresh discovery — The mother’s cellar — A trip to the 
wreck — The pinnace — Jack’s raid on the Lilliputians — A secret revealed — A new method of grinding 
flour — Wholesome or poisonous? — Bread-making in earnest. 


Next morning, while the breakfast was getting ready, I attended to the 
beautiful skin of the kangaroo, which I was anxious to preserve entire; and 
afterwards, when Fritz had prepared everything in readiness for our trip to the 
wreck, I called Ernest and Jack in order to give them some parting injunctions. 

They, however, had disappeared directly after breakfast, and their mother 
could only guess that, as we required potatoes, they might have gone to fetch a 
supply. I desired her to reprove them, on their return, for starting away with- 
out leave ; but, as it appeared they had taken Turk, I satisfied myself that no 
harm was likely to befall them, although it was not without reluctance that I left 
my dear wife alone with little Franz, cheering her with hopes of our speedy 
return with new treasures from the wreck. 

Advancing steadily on our way, we crossed the bridge at Jackal River, when 
suddenly, to our no small astonishment. Jack and Ernest burst out of a hiding- 
place where they had lain in wait for us, and were enchanted with the startling 
effect of their unexpected appearance upon their unsuspecting father and 
brother. It was evident that they fully believed they might now go with us to 
the wreck. ^ 

To this notion I at once put a decided stop, although I could not find in my 
heart to scold the two merry rogues for their thoughtless frolic, more especially 
as I particularly wished to send back a message to my wife. I told them they 
must hurry home, so as not to leave their mother in suspense, although, as they 
were already so far, they might collect some salt. And I instructed them to 
explain that, as my work on board would take up a long time, she must try to 
bear with our absence for a night. This I had meant to say when we parted, 
but my courage had failed, knowing how much she would object to such a plan, 
and I had resolved to return in the evening, 

On consideration, however, of the importance of constructing a raft, which 

8i 


82 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

was my intention in going, and finishing it without a second trip, I determined 
to remain on board for the night, as the boys had, unintentionally, given me the 
chance of sending a message to that effect. 

“Good-bye, boys, take care of yourselves! we’re off,” shouted Fritz, as I 
joined him in the tub-boat, and we shoved off. 

The current carried us briskly out of the bay; we were very soon moored 
safely alongside the wreck, and scrambling up her shattered sides, stood on what 
remained of the deck, and began at once to lay our plans. 

I wanted to make a raft fit to carry on shore a great variety of articles far 
too large and heavy for our present boat. A number of empty water-casks 
seemed just what was required for a foundation : we closed them tightly, pushed 
them overboard, and arranging twelve of them side by side in rows of three, we 
firmly secured them together by means of spars, and then proceeded to lay a 
good substantial floor of planks, which was defended by a low bulwark. In this 
way we soon had a first-rate raft, exactly suited to our purpose. 

It would have been impossible to return to land that same evening, for we 
were thoroughly fatigued by our labors, and had eaten only the light refreshment 
we had brought in our wallets, scarcely desisting a moment from our work. 
Rejoicing that we were not expected home, we now made an excellent supper 
from the ship’s provisions, and then rested for the night on spring mattresses, a 
perfect luxury to us, after our hard and narrow hammocks. 

Next morning we actively set about loading the raft and boat : first carrying 
off the entire contents of our own cabins; and, passing on to the captain’s room, 
we removed the furniture, as well as the doors and window-frames, with their 
bolts, bars, and locks. We next took the officers’ chests, and those belonging to 
the carpenter and gunsmith ; the contents of these latter we had to remove in 
portions, as their w^eight was far beyond our strength. 

One large chest was filled with an assortment of fancy goods, and reminded 
us of a jeweler’s shop, so glittering was the display of gold and silver watches, 
snuff-boxes, buckles, studs, chains, rings, and all manner of trinkets; these, and a 
box of money, drew our attention for a 'time ; but more useful to us at present 
was a case of common knives and forks, which I was glad to find, as more suited 
to us than the smart silver ones we had previously taken on shore. To my 
delight we found, most carefully packed, a number of young fruit trees ; and we 
read on the tickets attaciied to them the names, so pleasant to European ears, of 
the apple, pear, chestnut, orange, almond, peach, apricot, plum, cherry, and vine. 

The cargo, whi^h had been destined for the supply of a distant colony, 
proved, in fact, a rich and almost inexhaustible treasure to us. Ironim^igery, 
plumbers’ tools, lead, paint, grind-stones, cart wheels, and all that was necessary 


Harpooning a Turtle, 83 

for the work of a smith’s forge, spades and plough-shares, sacks of maize, peas, 
oats, and wheat, a hand-mill, and also the parts of a saw-mill so carefully num- 
bered that, were w^e strong enough, it would be easy to put it up, had been 
stowed away. 

So bewildered were we by the wealth around us that for some time w^e were 
. at a loss as to what to remove to the raft. It would be impossible to take every- 
thing ; yet the first storm would complete the destruction of the ship, and w^e 
should lose all we left behind. Selecting a number of the most useful articles, 
however, including of course the grain and the fruit trees, we gradually loaded 
our raft. Fishing lines, reels, cordage, and a couple of harpoons were put on 
board, as well as a mariner’s compass. 

Fritz, recollecting our encounter with the shark, placed the harpoons in 
readiness; and amused me by seeming to picture himself a whaler, flourishing 
his harpoon in most approved fashion. Early in the afternoon, both our crafts 
were heavily laden, and we were ready to make for the shore. The voyage was 
begun wdth considerable anxiety, as, with the raft in tow, there was some danger 
of an accident. But the sea being calm and the wind favorable, we found we 
could spread the sail, and our progress was very satisfactory. 

Presently, Fritz asked me for the telescope, as he had observed something 
curious floating at a distance. Then handing it back, he begged me to examine 
the object ; which I soon discovered to be a turtle asleep on the water, and of 
course unconscious of our approach. 

Do, father, steer towards it ! ” exclaimed he. 

I accordingly did so, that he might have a nearer look at the creature. 
Little did I suspect what was to follow. The lad’s back was turned to me, and 
the broad sail was between us, so that I could not perceive his actions ; when, 
all of a sudden, I experienced a shock, and the thrill as of line running through 
a reel. Before I had time to call out, a second shock, and the sensation of the 
boat being rapidly drawn through the water, alarmed me. 

Fritz, what are you about? ” cried I, you are sending us to the bottom.” 

“ I have him, hurrah ! I have him safe ! ” shouted he, in eager excitement. 

To my amazement, I perceived that he really had struck the tortoise with a 
harpoon ; a rope was attached to it, and the creature was running away with us. 
Lowering the sail and seizing my hatchet, I hastened forward, in order to cut 
the line, and cast adrift at once turtle and harpoon. '> 

‘‘P'ather! do wait!” pleaded the boy ; “there is no danger just yet! I 
promise to cut the line myself the instant it is necessary f Let us catch this 
turtle^if we possibly can.” 

“ My dear boy, the turtle will be a very dear bargain, if he upsets all our 


84 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


goods into the sea, even if he does not drown us too. For heaven’s sake, be 
careful ! I will wait a few minutes, but the instant there is danger, cut the line.” 

As the turtle began to make for the open sea, I hoisted the sail again ; and, 
finding the opposition too much for it, the creature again directed its course 
landward, drawing us rapidly after it. The part of the shore, for which the 
turtle was making, was considerably to the left of our usual landing-place. The 
beach there shelved very gradually, and at some distance from land we grounded 
with a sharp shock, but fortunately without a capsize. 

The turtle was evidently greatly exhausted, and no wonder, since it had 



GREEN TURTLE.- viHdis, 


been acting the part of a steam tug, and had been dragging, at full speed, a 
couple of heavily laden vessels. Its intention was to escape to land ; but I 
leaped into the water, and wading up to it, despatched it with my axe. Such 
was its tenacity of life, however, that it did not cease its struggles until I had 
actually severed its head from its body. 

As we were by no means far from Falconhurst, Fritz gave notice of our ap- 
proach by firing off his gun, as well as shouting loudly in his glee ; and, while 
we were yet engaged in securing our boats and getting the turtle on shore, the 
whole family appeared in the distance hastening eagerly towards us; and our 


We Display our Turtle, 


85 


new prize, together with the well-laden boat and raft, excited the liveliest inter- 
est ; my wife’s chief pleasure, however, consisted in seeing us safely back, as our 
night’s absence had disturbed her, and she was horrified by the description of 
our dangerous run in the wake of the fugitive turtle. 

Being anxious' to remove some of our goods before night, the boys ran off 
to fetch the sledge ; while I, having no anchor, contrived to moor the boats by 
means of some of the heavy blocks of iron we had brought. It required our 
united strength to get the turtle hoisted on to the sledge, its weight being pro- 
digious ; we found it, indeed, with the addition of the sapling fruit-trees, quite 
a sufficient load. 

We then made the best of our way home, chatting merrily about our various 
adventures. The first thing to be done on arriving was to obtain some of the 
turtle’s flesh to cook for supper. To my wife this appeared necessarily a work 
of time, as well as of difficulty ; but. I turned the beast on its back, and soon de- 
tached a portion of the meat from the breast with a hatchet, by breaking the 
lower shell ; and I then directed that it should be cooked, with a little salt, shell 
and all. 

But let me first cut away this disgusting green fat,” said my wife with a 
little shudder. See how it sticks all over the meat. No one could eat any- 
thing so hasty.” 

“ Leave the fat, whatever you do ! ” exclaimed I. “ Why, my dear, that is 
the very best part, and the delight of the epicure. If there be really too much, cut 
some off — it can be used as lard, and let the dogs make a supper of the refuse.” 

^‘And the handsome shell!” cried Fritz; I should like to make a water- 
trough of that, to stand near the brook, and be kept always full of clear water. 
How useful it would be I ” 

That is a capital idea,” I replied, and we may manage it easily, if we 
can find clay so as to make a firm foundation on which to place it.” 

Oh, as to clay,” said Jack, '' I have a grand lump of clay there under that 

root.” 

Well done, my lad ! when did you find it ? ” 

He found a bed of clay near the river this morning,” said his mother, 
and came home in such a mess, I had regularly to scrape his clothes and wash 
him thoroughly I ” 

'' Well, mother, I can only tell you I should never in all my days have found 
the clay, if I had not slipped and fallen amongst it.” 

''That I can well believe,” returned his mother; "only, to hear your talk 
this morning, one would have thought your discovery of clay the result of very 
arduous search indeed.” 


86 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

“ When you have ended the question of the clay and the turtle-shell," said 
Ernest, “ I should like to show you some roots I found to-day; they are getting 
rather dry now. They look something like radishes, although the plant itself 
was almost a bush ; but I have not ventured to taste them, although our old 
sow was devouring them at a great rate." 

In that you did wisely, my boy. Swine eat many things injurious to men. 
Let me see your roots. How did you discover them ? " 

“ I was rambling in the wood this morning, and came upon the sow, very 
busy grubbing under a small bush, and eating something ravenously ; so I drove 
her away, and found a number of these roots, which I brought for you to 
see." 

Indeed, Ernest," I exclaimed, after taking the roots in my hand and con- 
sidering them attentively, “ I am inclined to believe that you have really made 
a brilliant discovery ! If this proves to be, as I expect, the manioc root, we 
might lose every other eatable we possess, and yet not starve. In the West 
Indies, cakes called cassava bread are made from it : and already having pota- 
toes, we shall be very independent if we can succeed in preparing flour from 
these roots. Great care must be taken in the manufacture to express the juice, 
otherwise the flour may be injurious and even poisonous." 

“If we can collect a sufficient quantity, we will attempt bread-making. I 
think I know how to set about it." 

Finding there was still time to make another trip with the sledge, I went off 
with the elder boys, leaving Franz with his mother ; and we all looked forward 
with satisfaction to the prospect of the princely supper they were to have ready 
for us, for our day’s work had been none of the lightest. 

“ I have been thinking about my turtle, father," said Fritz, as we went along ; 
“ is not the shell very valuable ? Surely beautiful combs, boxes, and a number 
of ornamental things are made of tortoise-shell, and if so, it seems a pity to use 
it for a water-trough." 

“Your turtle, Fritz, is only fit for eating, its shell is worthless as regards 
ornament ; whereas the species whose shell is prized so much is unfit for food. 
Tortoise-shell is subjected to the action of heat, the outer layer peels off, leaving 
a beautifully marked, semi-transparent surface, which is susceptible of a very high 
polish." 

The sledge quickly received its second load from the raft. Chests, four cart- 
wheels, and the hand-mill were placed on it, with all manner of smaller articles, 
and we lost no time in returning to Falconhurst. 

The mother welcomed us joyfully, for she said we had been regularly over- 
worked during the last two days. “ However, now you are come home to rest," 


My Wifes Canary Sack. 


87 


said she, ‘‘ and you little think what refreshment awaits you here in the shade. 
Come and see my cellar! ’’ and she smilingly exhibited a small cask, half sunk in 
the ground, and well sheltered with leaves and branches. 

“Ah! you wonder where this came from,” continued the mother; “well, I 
found it myself on the sands, to-day, while you were all absent ; and fancying it 
was wine of some sort, I got it up here on purpose to be ready for you. The 
boys are most anxious to know what sort of wine it will prove to be.” 

As the simplest method of ascertaining this, I inserted a straw at the vent- 
hole, and presently announced that in all my life I had never enjoyed a more 
delicious draught of canary sack. ' The mother was immensely pleased to find 
that her exertions in my behalf had not been thrown away, and the boys pressed 
round me, armed with straws, and begging for a taste. 

After so strongly expressing my own enjoyment of the wine, it seemed un- 
reasonable to deny them this, and I let them come in turns, but was speedily 
obliged to call a halt ; for the rogues got so eager and excited that I had to 
reprove them for their greediness, and warn them of the risk they ran of being 
intoxicated. In fact, I blamed myself for allowing them to have this strong wine 
as a beverage at all. They were wholly unaccustomed to it, and were besides 
fatigued and very hungry. Supper was more to the purpose ; and, as the turtle 
proved delicious, it was heartily enjoyed, and gave us strength to haul the mat- 
tresses we had brought from the ship, up into our sleeping-rooms, so that very 
refreshing slumbers closed the day. 

Early, next morning, I got up without rousing any of the others, intending 
to pay a visit to the beach ; for I had my doubts about the safety of my vessels 
on the open shore. The dogs were delighted when I descended the ladder, and 
bounded to meet me ; the cocks crowed and flapped their wings ; two pretty kids 
gambolled around ; all was life and energy ; the ass alone seemed disinclined to 
begin the day, and, as I especially required his services, this was unfortunate. I 
put his morning dreams to flight, however, and harnessed him to the sledge ; the 
cow, as she had not been milked, enjoyed the privilege of further repose, and with 
the rest of the family, I left her dozing. 

My fears as to the safety of the boats were soon dispelled, for they were all 
right ; and, being in haste to return, the load I collected from their freight was 
but a light one, and the donkey willingly trotted home with it, he, as well as I, 
being uncommonly ready for breakfast. Approaching the tree, not a sound was 
to be heard, not a soul was to be seen, although it was broad day ; and great was 
my good wife’s surprise, when, roused by the clatter and hullabaloo I made, she 
started up, and became aware of the late hour ! 

“ What can have made us oversleep ourselves like this ? ” she exclaimed. 


88 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ It must be the fault of those mattresses ; they are delightful, but really too lull- 
ing; see, the children are sound asleep still.” 

With much stretching and many yawns, the boys at last came tumbling down 
from the tree, rubbing their eyes and seeming but half awake ; Ernest last, as 
usual. 

“ Come, my boys,” said I, “ this will never do ! Your beds were too luxurious 
last night I see.” In my own opinion, however, I felt there was' something else to 
blame besides the comfortable mattresses, and I made a mental resolve that the 
captain’s fine canary should be dealt with very sparingly in future. “ So now for 
prayers and breakfast,” I continued, “ and then off to work ; I must have our 
cargo landed in time to get the boats off with the next tide.” 

By dint of downright hard work, we accomplished this, and I got on board 
with Fritz as soon as they were afloat; the rest turned homewards, but Jack 
lingered behind with such imploring looks, that I could not resist taking him 
with me. 

My intention had been simply to take the vessels round to the harbor in 
Safety Bay, but the calm sea and fine weather tempted me to make another trip 
to the wreck. It took up more time than I expected, so that, when on board, we 
could only make a further examination of the cargo, collect a few portable articles 
and then avail ourselves of the sea-breeze which would fail us later in the evening. 

To Jack, the pleasure of hunting about in the hold, was novel and charming, f 
and very soon a tremendous rattling and clattering heralded his approach with 
a wheel-barrow, in the highest spirits at his good fortune in having found such a 
capital thing in which to bring home potatoes. 

He was fallowed by Fritz, whose news was still more important. He had 
found, carefully packed and enclosed within partitions, what appeared to be the 
separate parts of a pinnace, with rigging and fittings complete, even to a couple 
of small brass guns. This was a great discovery, and I hastened to see if the lad 
was right. Indeed he was, but my pleasure was qualified by a sense of the ar- 
duous task it would be to put such a craft together so as to be fit for sea. For 
the present, we had barely time to get something to eat and hurry into the boat 
where were collected our new acquisitions, namely, a copper boiler, iron plates, to- 
bacco-graters, two grindstones, a smajl barrel of powder, and another of flints, 
two wheel-barrows besides Jack’s, which he kept under his own especial care. 

As we drew near the shore, we were surprised to see a number of little 
figures ranged in a row along the water’s edge, and apparently gazing fixedly at 
us. They seemed to wear dark coats and white waistcoats, and stood quite still 
with their arms dropping by their sides, only every now and then one would 
extend them gently, as though longing to embrace us. 




Lilliputians, 


89 



‘‘ Ah ! here at last come the pigmy inhabitants of the country to welcome 
us I ” cried I, laughing. 

“Oh, father!” exclaimed Jack, “ I hope they are Lilliputians ! I once read 
in a book about 
them, so there 
must be such peo- 
ple you know, only 
these look rather 
too large.” 

“ You must be 
content to give up 
the Lilliputians and 
accept penguins, 
my dear J ack,” said 
1. “We have not 
before seen them 
in such numbers, 
but Ernest knock- 
ed one down, if you 
remember, soon 
after we landed. 

They are excellent 
swimmers, but 
helpless on land, as 
they can neither fly 
nor run.” 

We were grad- 
ually approaching 
the land as 1 spoke, 
and no sooner was 
the water shallow, 
than out sprang 
Jack from his tub, 

and wading ashore, ' on'th^penguins. 

took the unsuspect- 
ing birds by surprise, and with his stick laid half a dozen, right and left, either 
stunned or dead at his feet. The rest escaped into the water, dived, and dis- 
appeared. 

As these penguins are disagreeable food, on account of their strong oily 


90 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


taste, I was sorry Jack had attacked them ; but going to examine them when we 
landed, some of the fallen arose from their swoon, and began solemnly to waddle 
away, upon which we caught them, and tying their feet together with long 
grass, laid them on the sand to wait until we were ready to start. The three 
wheel-barrows then each received a load, the live penguins seated gravely were 
trundled along by Jack, and away we went at a great rate. 

The unusual noise of our approach set the dogs barking furiously, but dis- 
covering us, they rushed forward with such forcible demonstrations of delight, 
that poor little Jack, who, as it was, could scarcely manage his barrow, was fairly 
upset, penguins and all. This was too much for his patience, and it was absurd 
to see how he started up and cuffed them soundly for their boisterous behavior. 

This scene, and the examination of our burdens, caused great merriment : 
the tobacco-grater and iron plates evidently puzzling everybody. I sent the 
boys to catch some of our geese and ducks, and bid them fasten a penguin to 
each by the leg, thinking that it was worth while to try to tame them. 

My wife had exerted herself in our absence to provide a good store of po- 
tatoes, and also of manioc root. I admired her industry, and little Franz said, 
‘‘ Ah, father! I wonder what you will say when mother and I give you some In- 
dian corn, and melons, and pumpkins, and cucumbers 1 ” 

“Now you little chatterbox!” cried she, “you have let out my secret ! I 
was to have the pleasure of surprising your father when my plants were growing 
up.” 

“ Ah, the poor disappointed little mother!” said I. “ Never mind! I am 
charmed to hear about it. Only do tell me, where did those seeds come from ? ” 

“ Out of my magic bag, of course ! ” replied she. “ And each time I have 
gone for potatoes, I have sown seeds in the ground which was dug up to get 
them ; and I have planted potatoes also.” 

“ Well done, you wise little woman ! ” I exclaimed. “ Why, you are a model 
of prudence and industry ! ” 

“ But,” continued she, “ I do not half like the appearance of those tobacco- 
graters you have brought. Is it possible you are going to make snuff ? Do, 
pray, let us make sure of abundance of food for our mouths, before we think of 
our noses ! ” 

“ Make your mind easy, my wife,” said I. I have not the remotest inten- 
tion of introducing the dirty, ridiculous habit of snuffing into your family ! 
Please to treat my graters with respect, however, because they are to be the 
means of providing you with the first fresh bread you have seen this many a long 
day.” 

“What possible connection can there be between bread and tobacco-graters? 


f 


Grating Manioc Root. 91 

I cannot imagine what you mean, and to talk of bread where there are no ovens 
is only tantalizing.” 

“Ah, you. must not expect real loaves,” said I. “ But on these flat iron 
plates I can bake flat cakes or scones, which will be excellent bread ; I mean to 
try at once what I can do with Ernest’s roots. And first of all, I want you to 
make me a nice strong canvas bag.” 

This the mother willingly undertook to do, but she evidently had not much 
faith in my powers as a baker, and I saw her set on a good potful of potatoes 
before beginning to work, as though to make sure of a meal without depending 
on my bread. 

Spreading a large sail-cloth on the ground, I summoned my boys and set to 
work. Each took a grater and a supply of well-washed manioc root, and when 
all were seated round the cloth, — “ Once, twice, thrice ! Off ! ” cried I, beginning 
to rub a root as hard as I could against the rough surface of my grater. My 
example was instantly followed by the whole party, amid bursts of merriment, 
as each remarked the funny attitude and odd gestures of his neighbors while 
vehemently rubbing, rasping, grating and grinding down the roots allotted to 
him. No one was tempted by the look of the flour to stop and taste it, for in 
truth it looked much like wet sawdust. 

“ Cassava bread is highly esteemed in many parts of the New World, and I 
have even heard that some Europeans there prefer it to the wheaten bread of 
their own country. There are various species of manioc. One sort grows 
quickly, and its roots ripen in a very short time. Another kind is of somewhat 
slower growth. The roots of the third kind do not come to maturity for two 
years. The two first are poisonous if eaten raw, yet they are preferred to the 
third, which is harmless, because they are so much more fruitful, and the flour 
produced is excellent if the scrapings are carefully pressed.” 

“ What is the good of pressing them, father ? ” inquired Ernest. 

“ It is in order to express the sap, which contains the poison. The dry pith 
is wholesome and nourishing. Still, I do not mean to taste my cakes, until I 
have tried their effect on our fowls and the ape.” 

By this time our supply of roots being reduced to damp powder, the canvas 
bag was filled with it, and tying it tightly up, I attempted to squeeze it, but soon 
found that mechanical aid was necessary in order to express the moisture. My 
arrangements for this purpose were as follows: A strong straight beam was 
made flat on one side, smooth planks were laid across two of the lower roots of 
our tree ; on these we placed the sack, above the sack another plank, and over 
that the long beam ; one end was passed under a root near the sack, the other 
projected far forward. And to that we attached all the heaviest weights we 


92 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


could think of, such as an anvil, iron bars, and masses of lead. The consequent 
pressure on the bag was enormous, and the sap flowed from it to the ground. 

Will this stuff keep any time?” inquired my wife, who came to see how 
we were getting on. Or must all this great bagful be used at once? In that 
case we shall have to spend the whole of to-morrow in baking cakes.” 

“Not at all,” I replied; “once dry, the flour in barrels will keep fresh a 
long time. We shall use a great deal of this, however, as you shall see.” 

“ Do you think we might begin now, father?” said Fritz. “There does not 
seem the least moisture remiining.” 

“ Certainly,” said I. “ But I shall only make one cake to-day for an experi- 
ment ; we must see how it agrees with Master Knips and the hens before we set 
up a bakehouse in regular style.” 

I took out a couple of handfuls of flour for this purpose, and with a stick 
loosened and stirred the remainder, which I intended should again be pressed. 
While an iron plate placed over a good fire was getting hot, I mixed the meal 
with water and a little salt, kneaded it well, and forming a thickish cake, laid it 
on the hot plate, when one side presently becoming a nice yellow brown color, it 
was turned and was quickly baked. 

It smelt so delicious, that the boys quite envied the two hens and the 
monkey, who were selected as the subjects of this interesting experiment, and 
they silently watched them gobbling up the bits of cake I gave them, until Fritz 
turned to me, saying, “ Suppose the cake is poisonous, what effect will it have on 
the creatures ? Will they be stupefied, or will they suffer pain ? ” 

“That depends upon the nature of the poison. Some cause violent pain, as 
colchicum, hellebore, and aconite. Others produce stupefaction and paralysis, as 
opium, hemlock, and prussic acid ; while others again, as strychnine, are followed 
by violent convulsions, or, as belladonna, by delirium. The effects of course vary 
according to the quantity taken, and such remedies should be applied as will best 
counteract the effect of each poison : emetics in any case, to remove as much as 
possible of the noxious substance, combined with oils and mucilaginous drinks to 
soothe and protect the stomach in the case of irritants ; stimulants, such as spirits, 
ammonia, or strong coffee to rouse from the stupor of the narcotics ; and sedative 
drugs, which are perhaps in themselves poisons, to counteract the over stimu- 
lation of the nerves caused by the convulsant poisons. But now let us think no 
more of poisons; here is supper ready, and we need not be afraid to eat roast 
penguin and potatoes.” 

No sooner said than done ; we left the fowls picking up the least crumb they 
could find of the questionable food, and assembled to enjoy our evening meal. 
The potatoes were, as usual, excellent, the penguin really not so bad as I ex- 


Bread-Baking, 93 

pected, although fishy in taste and very tough. Next morning every one ex- 
pressed the tenderest concern as to the health of Knips and the hens ; and lively 
pleasure was in every countenance when Jack, who ran first to make the visit ol 
inquiry, brought news of their perfect good health and spirits. 

No time was now to be lost, and bread-baking commenced in earnest. A 
large fire was kindled, the plates heated, the meal made into cakes, each of the 
boys busily preparing his own, and watching the baking most eagerly. Mistakes 
occurred, of course ; some of the bread was burnt, some not done enough ; but 
a pile of nice tempting cakes was at length ready, and with plenty of good milk 
we breakfasted right royally, and in high spirits at our success. 

Soon after, whilst feeding the poultry with the fragments of the repast, I ob- 
served that the captive penguins were quite at ease among them and as tame as 
the geese. and ducks ; their bonds were therefore loosed, and they were left as 
free as the other fowls. 


CHAPTER VI. 


Now for the pinnace — Repeated visits to the wreck— The pinnace built — How shall we cut her out — The 
difficulty solved — We fit her out — Fire a salute — The mother’s surpri.se — We visit Falconhurst — Attend 
to our fruit trees — Athletics — The lasso — An excursion — A Bustard captured — Ernest discovers a 
magician — ^Jack fights him — The Liane Rouge — We turn carvers — Ernest’s alarm — The old sow again — 
We discover a sleeping beauty — Return with it to the camp — Knips pronounces our apples “good” — 
Return to Falconhurst. 

Having now discovered how to provide bread for my family, my thoughts 
began to revert to the wreck and all the valuables yet contained within it. Above 
all, I was bent on acquiring possession of the beautiful pinnace, and aware that 
our united efforts would be required to do the necessary work, I began to coax 
and persuade the mother to let me go in force with all her boys except Franz. 

She very unwillingly gave her consent at last, but not until I had faith- 
fully promised never to pass a night on board. I did so with reluctance, and 
we parted, neither feeling quite satisfied with the arrangement. The boys were 
delighted to go in so large a party, and merrily carried provision bags filled with 
cassava bread and potatoes. 

Reaching Safety Bay without adventure, we first paid a visit to the geese 
and ducks which inhabited the marsh there, and having fed them and seen they 
were thriving well, we buckled on each his cork-belt, stepped into the tub-boat, 
and, with the raft in tow, steered straight for the wreck. 

When we got on board, I desired the boys to collect whatever came first to 
hand, and load the raft to be ready for our return at night, and then we made a 
minute inspection of the pinnace. I came to the conclusion that difficulties well- 
nigh insuperable lay between me and the safe possession of the beautiful little 
vessel. She lay in a most un-get-at-able position at the further end of the hold, 
stowed in so confined and narrow a space, that it was impossible to think of fit- 
ting the parts together there. At the same time these parts were so heavy, that 
removing them to a convenient place piece by piece was equally out of the 
question. 

I sent the boys away to amuse themselves by rummaging out anything they 
liked to carry away, and sat down quietly to consider the matter. As my eyes 
became used to the dim light which entered the compartment through a chink or 

94 


The Pinnace. — My Experiment, 


95 


crevice here and there, I perceived how carefully every part of the pinnace was 
arranged and marked with numbers, so that if only I could bestow sufficient time 
on the work, and contrive space in which to execute it, I might reasonably hope 
for success. 

‘‘ Room, room to work in, boys ; that’s what we need in the first place ! ” I 
cried, as my sons came to see what plan I had devised, for so great was their 
reliance on me, that they never doubted the pinnace was to be ours. 

Fetch axes, and let us break down the compartment, and clear space all 
round.” 

To work we all went, yet evening drew near, and but little impression was 
made on the mass of woodwork around us. We had to acknowledge that an im- 
mense amount of labor and perseverance would be required before we could call 
ourselves the owners of the useful and elegant little craft, which lay within this 
vast hulk like a fossil shell embedded in a rock. 

Preparations for returning to shore were hastily made, and we landed with- 
out much relish for the long walk to Falconhurst, when, to our great surprise and 
pleasure, we found the mother and little Franz at Tentholm awaiting us. She 
had resolved to take up her quarters there during the time we should be engaged 
on the wreck. “ In that way you will live nearer your work, and I shall not quite 
lose sight of you ! ” said she, with a pleasant smile. 

“You are a good, sensible, kind wife,” I exclaimed, delighted with her plan, 
“and we shall work with the greater diligence, that you may return as soon as 
possible to your dear Falconhurst.” 

“ Come and see what we have brought you, mother ! ” cried Fritz ; “ a good 
addition to your stores is it not?” and he and his brothers exhibited two small 
casks of butter, three of flour, corn, rice, and many other articles welcome to our 
careful housewife. 

Our days were now spent in hard work on board, first cutting and clearing 
an open space round the pinnace, and then putting the parts together. We 
started early and returned at night, bringing each time a valuable freight from 
the old vessel. At length, with incredible labor, all was completed. The pin- 
nace stood actually ready to be launched, but imprisoned within massive wooden 
walls which defied our strength. 

It seemed exactly as though the graceful vessel had awakened from sleep, 
and was longing to spring into the free blue sea, and spread her wings to the 
breeze. I could not bear to think that our success so far should be followed by 
failure and disappointment. Yet no possible means of setting her free could I 
conceive, and I was almost in despair, when an idea occurred to me which, if I 
could carry it out, would effect her release without further labor or delay. 


96 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Without explaining my purpose, I got a large cast-iron mortar, filled it 
with gunpowder, secured a block of oak to the top, through which I pierced a 
hole for the insertion of the match, and this great petard I so placed, that when 
it exploded, it should blow out the side of the vessel next which the pinnace 
lay. Then securing it with chains, that the recoil might do no damage, I told 
the boys I was going ashore earlier than usual, and calmly desired them to get 
into the boat. Then lighting a match I had prepared, and which would burn 
some time before reaching the powder, I hastened after them with a beating 
heart, and we made for the land. 

We brought the raft close in shore and began to unload it ; the other boat 
I did not haul up, but kept her ready to put off at a moment’s notice ; my anx- 
iety was unobserved by any one, as I listened with strained nerves for the 
expected sound. It came ! — a flash ! a mighty roar — a grand burst of smoke! 

My wife and children, terror-stricken, turned their eyes towards the sea, 
whence the startling noise came, and then, in fear and wonder, looked to me for 
some explanation. “ Perhaps,” said the mother, as I did not speak, “perhaps 
you have left a light burning near some of the gunpowder, and an explosion has 
taken place.” 

“ Not at all unlikely,” replied I, quietly ; “ we had a fire below when we 
were caulking the seams of the pinnace. I shall go off at once and see what has 
happened. Will any one come? ” 

The boys needed no second invitation, but sprang into the boat, while I 
lingered to reassure my wife by whispering a few words of explanation, and 
then joining them, we pulled for the wreck at a more rapid rate than we ever 
had done before. 

No alteration had taken place in the side at which we usually boarded her, 
and we pulled round to the further side, where a marvelous sight awaited us. 
A huge rent appeared, the decks and bulwarks were torn open, the water was 
covered with floating wreckage — all seemed in ruins ; and the compartment 
where the pinnace rested was fully revealed to view. There sat the little beauty, 
to all appearance uninjured; and the boys, whose attention was taken up with 
the melancholy scene of ruin and confusion around them, were astonished to 
hear me shout in enthusiastic delight: “ Hurrah ! she is ours! The lovely pin- 
nace is won ! We shall be able to launch her easily after all. Come, boys, let us 
see if she has suffered from the explosion, which has set her free.” 

The boys gazed at me for a moment, and then guessing my secret, “ You 
planned it yourself, you clever cunning father ! Oh, that machine we helped to 
make was on purpose to blow it up ! ” cried they ; and eagerly they followed 
me into the shattered opening, where, to my intense satisfaction, I found every- 


A Startling Salute. 


97 


thing as I could wish, and the captive in no way a sufferer from the violent 
measures I had adopted for her deliverance. The boys were deeply interested 
in examining the effects of the .explosion, and in the explanation I gave them, 
of the principle, and proper way to manage a petard. 

It was evident that the launch could now be effected without much trouble ; 

I had been careful to pla9e rollers beneath the keel, so that by means of levers 
and pulleys we might, with our united strength, move her forward towards the 
water. A rope was attached by which to regulate the speed of the descent, 
and then, all hands putting their shoulders to the work, the pinnace began to 
slide from the stocks, and finally slipped gently and steadily into the water, 
where she floated as if conscious it was her native element ; while we, wild with 
excitement, cheered and waved enthusiastically. We then only remained long 
enough to secure our prize carefully at the most sheltered point, and went back 
to Tentholm, where we accounted for the explosion ; saying that having blown 
away one side of the ship, we should be able to obtain the rest of its contents 
with a very few more days’ work. 

These days were devoted to completing the rigging, the mounting of her 
two little brass guns, and all necessary arrangements about the pinnace. It was 
wonderful what martial ardor was awakened by the possession of a vessel 
arrried with two real guns. The boys chattered incessantly about savages, fleets 
of canoes, attack, defense, and final annihilation of the invaders. 

I assured them that, brilliant as their victories would doubtless be, we 
should have good cause to thank God if their fighting powers and new-born 
valor were never put to the test. The pinnace was fully equipped and ready to 
sail, while yet no idea of the surprise we were preparing for her had dawned 
upon my wife, and I permitted the boys, who had kept the secret so well, to 
fire a salute when we entered the bay. 

Casting off from the ship, and spreading the sail, our voyage began. The 
pinnace glided swiftly through the water, I stood at the helm, Ernest and Jack 
manned the guns, and Fritz gave the word of commad, Fire ! ” Bang ! bang! 
rattled out a thrilling report, which echoed and re-echoed among the cliffs, fol- 
lowed by our shouts and hurrahs. 

The mother and her little boy rushed hastily forward from near the tent, and 
we could plainly see their alarm and astonishment ; but speedily recognizing us, 
they waved joyfully, and came quickly to the landing-place to meet us. 

By skillful management we brought the pinnace near a projection of the 
bank, and Fritz assisted his mother to come on board, where, breathless with 
haste and excitement, she exclaimed, You dear, horrid, wonderful people, shall 
I scold you or praise you? You have frightened me out of my wits! To see a 


98 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

beautiful little ship come sailing in was startling enough, for I could not conceive 
who might be on board, but the report of your guns made me tremble with fear 
— and had I not recognized your voices directly after, I should have run away 
with Franz — Heaven knows where ! But have you really done all this work 
yourselves?” she continued, when we had been forgiven for terrifying her with j 
our vainglorious salute. What a charming little yacht ! I should not be afraid 
to sail in this myself.” ^ 

After the pinnace had been shown off, and received the admiration she de- 
served, while our industry, skill and perseverance met with boundless praise, 
Now,” said my wife, “you must come with me, and see how little Franz and I 
have improved our time every day of your absence.” 

We all landed, and with great curiosity followed the mother up the river 
towards the cascade ; where, to our astonishment, we found a garden neatly laid 
out in beds and walks ; and she continued, “ We don’t frighten people by firing 
salutes in honor of our performances ; although, by and by, I too shall want fire 
in a peaceable form. Look at my beds of lettuce and cabbages, my rows of beans 
and peas ! Think what delicious dinners I shall be able to cook for you, and give 
me credit for my diligence.” 

“ My dear wife ! ” I exclaimed, “this is beautiful ! You have done wonders! 
Did you not find the work too hard ? ” 

“ The ground is light and easy to dig hereabouts,” she replied. “ I have 
planted potatoes, and cassava roots, there is space for sugar-canes, and the young 
fruit trees, and I shall want you to contrive to irrigate them, by leading water 
from the cascades in hollow bamboos. Up by the sheltering rocks I mean to 
have pine-apples and melons, they will look splendid when they spread there. 

To shelter the beds of European vegetables from the heat of the sun, I have 
planted seeds of maize round them. The shadow of the tall plants will afford 
protection from the burning rays. Do you think that is a good plan?” 

“ I do indeed ; the whole arrangement is capital. Now, as sunset approaches, 
we must return to the tent for supper and rest, for both of which we are all quite 
ready.” 

The time passed in happy talk over our many new interests ; every one had 
the pleasant sensation which attends successful labor, as well as experiencing the 
joy of affording unexpected pleasure to others ; and I especially pointed out to 
my sons how truly genuine happiness consists in that, rather than in mere self- 
gratification. 

Next morning my wife said: “If you can exist on shore long enough to 
visit Falconhurst, dear husband, I should like you to attend to the little fruit 
trees. I fear they have been too much neglected. I have watered them occa- 


Athletics. — A Novel Weapon, 99 

sionally, and spread earth over the roots as they lay, but I could not manage to 
plant them.” 

“ You have done far more than I could have expected, my wife,” I replied, 
and provided you do not ask me to give up the sea altogether, I most willingly 
agree to your request, and will go to Falconhurst as soon as the raft is unloaded, 
and everything safely arranged here.” 

Life on shore was an agreeable change for us all, and the boys went actively 
to work, so that the stores were quickly brought up to the tent, piled in order, 
and carefully covered with sailcloths, fastened down by pegs all round. The 
pinnace being provided with an anchor, was properly moored, and her elegant 
appearance quite altered the look oif our harbor, hitherto occupied only by the 
grotesque tub-boat, and flat, uninteresting raft. 

Taking an ample supply of everything we should require at Falconhurst, we 
were soon comfortably re-established in that charming abode, its peaceful shade 
seeming more delightful than ever, after the heat and hard work we had lately 
undergone. 

Several Sundays had passed during our stay at Tentholm, and the welcome 
Day of Rest now returned again, to be observed with heartfelt devotion and 
grateful praise. I did not attempt too much in the form of preaching, as I could 
not have secured the attention of my hearers to any long-winded discourse, but 
they were interested in the Bible-reading and simple instructions I drew from it, 
and their young voices joined sweetly in favorite hymns, which my wife sang 
from memory. 

In the evening I desired my boys to let me see their dexterity in athletic 
exercises, such as running, leaping, wrestling and climbing ; telling them that 
they must keep up the practice of these things, so as to grow strong active men, 
powerful to repel and cope with danger, as well as agile and swift-footed to escape 
from it. No man can be really courageous and self-reliant without an inward 
consciousness of physical power and capability. 

“ I want to see my sons strong both morally and physically,” said I ; that 
means, little Franz,” (as the large blue eyes looked inquiringly up at me) “ brave 
to do what is good and right, and to hate evil, and strong to work, hunt, and 
provide for themselves and others, and to fight if necessary.” 

On the following day, the boys seeming disposed to carry out my wishes by 
muscular exercise of all sorts, I encouraged them by saying, I meant to prepare 
a curious new weapon for them, only they must promise not to neglect the prac- 
tice of archery : as to their guns, I had no reason to fear they would be laid aside. 

Taking a long cord, I attached a leaden bullet to each end, and had instantly 
to answer a storm of questions as to what this could possibly be for. 


lOO 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


“ This is a miniature lasso,” said I ; “the Mexicans, Patagonians, and various 
tribes of South America, make use of this weapon in hunting, with marvelous 
dexterity, only, having no bullets, they fasten stones to their ropes, which are 
immensely longer than this. One end is swung round and round the mounted 
hunter’s head, and then cast with skill and precision towards the animal he wishes 
to strike : immediately drawing .it back, he can repeat the blow, and either kill 
or wound his prey. Frequently, however, the intention is to take the animal, 
wild horse, or buffalo, or whatever it may be, alive ; and in that case, the lasso is 
thrown, while riding in hot pursuit, in such a way as to make the stone twist 
many times round the neck, body, or legs of the fugitive, arresting him even in 
full career.” 

“ Oh, father, what a splendid contrivance ! Will you try it now ? There is 
the donkey, father ! do catch the donkey.” 

“ Not at all certain of my powers, I declined to practice upon a live subject, 
but consented to make a trial of skill by aiming at the stump of a tree at no 
great distance. 

My success surpassed my own expectations ; the stump was entwined by the 
cord ih such a way as to leave no doubt whatever as to the feasibility of the won- 
derful performances I described ; and I was assailed by petitions from the boys, 
each anxious to possess a lasso of his own, without a moment’s delay. 

As the manufacture was simple, their wishes were speedily gratified, and 
lasso practice became the order of the day. Fritz, who was the most active and 
adroit, besides having, of course, the greatest muscular strength, soon became 
skilled in the art. That night a change came over the weather, and early next 
morning I perceived that a gale of wind was getting up. From the height of 
our trees I could see that the surface of the sea was in violent agitation. 

It was with no small satisfaction that I thought of our hard-won pinnace, 
safely moored in the harbor, and recollected that there was nothing to call us to 
the wreck for the next few days. My attention was by no means monopolized 
by my sons and their amusements. The good mother had much to show me de- 
manding my approval, advice, or assistance, as the case might be. A good sup- 
ply of wild pigeons and ortolans had been snared, partly cooked, and preserved 
in lard. Of these she showed me her small cask well filled. 

Then the nests of various pairs of tame pigeons were exhibited, but her chief 
•care was the unpromising condition of her dear little fruit trees, for, having been 
forgotten, they were so dry and withered, that unless planted without further 
delay, she feared she should lose them. 

This needful work we set about, therefore, at once, proposing afterwards an 
excursion to the Calabash Wood, in order to manufacture a large supply of ves- 


Aft Expedition to Calabash Wood. 


lOI 



all sorts and sizes. Every one was inclined for this expedi- 
the planting of the orchard was carried on with surprising 
completed until towards evening ; and then all sorts of ar- 


sels and utensils of 
tion ; consequently 
vigor, but was not 
rangements were 
made for an early 
start next day. The 
mother and Franz 
were to be of the 
party, and their 
equipment took 
some time, for we 
meant to make a 
grand family ex- 
cursion, attended 
by our domestic 
pets and servants ! 

By sunrise we 
were all astir, and 
everything quickly 
made ready for a 
start. The sledge, 
loaded with ammu- 
nition and baskets 
of provisions, and 
drawn by the don- 
key, was to be used 
for carrying home 
our gourd m a n u - 
factures, as well as 
any other prize we 
might fall in with. 

Turk, as usual, 
headed the proces- 
s i o n, clad in his 
coat of mail. Then 
came the boys with 

their guns and game-bags. Their mother and I followed, and behind trotted Juno, 
not in very good spirits, poor dog ! because Master Knips, who had no idea of 
being left alone, must needs ride on her back. 


A FAMILY PROCESSION. 


102 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


On this occasion I took two guns with me, one loaded with shot for game, 
another with ball for our defense against beasts of prey. 

Flamingo Marsh was quickly crossed, and the magnificent country beyond 
lay extended in all its beauty and fertility before our eyes. It was new to my 
wife and two of the boys, and the lovely prospect enchanted them. 

Here Fritz and Jack turned aside into the bush, where presently loud bark- 
ing was followed by the quick report of a gun, and a large bird, which had risen 
from the thicket, fell heavily to the ground before us. Far from resigning itself, 
however, to death or captivity, it sprung to its feet, and, unable to fly, rushed 
away with extraordinary speed, hotly pursued by the excited dog, while Fritz 
ran panting in the same direction, and Juno, eager to join the chase, sprang aside 
so suddenly, that her rider was flung unceremoniously on the sand, as she darted 
to intercept the retreat of the active bird. This she cleverly accomplished, but 
its defense was maintained so fiercely, as it struck out with its powerful legs and 
sharp claws, that neither Fritz nor the dogs could master it. 

I hastened to their assistance, and found Juno holding on nobly by the wing 
she had seized, while the bird, which proved to be a magnificent bustard, strug- 
gled and fought fiercely. Watching my opportunity, I threw a large handker- 
chief over it, and with difficulty succeeded in binding its legs and wings. It was 
borne in triumph to the rest of our party, who meantime had been reclining on 
the sand. 

“What have you got?” “ What has Fritz shot? ” cried the boys, starting 
up at our approach. “ A bustard ! oh, that is splendid ! ” 

“ To be sure, it is the one we missed that day, don’t you remember, 
mother? Ah, ha ! old fellow, you are done for this time ! ” said Jack. 

“ I think this is a hen bustard, it is the mother bird,” said Ernest. 

“ Ah, yes, poor thing ! ” exclaimed my wife, in a tone of concern ; “ it is 
most likely the same, and I know she had a brood of young birds, and now they 
will be left unprotected and miserable. Had we not better let her go ? ” 

“Why, my dear, kind-hearted wife, that was weeks and weeks ago! Those 
little birds are all strong and big by this time, and I daresay Mrs. Bustard here 
has forgotten all about them. Besides, she is badly wounded, and we must try 
to cure the hurt. If we succeed, she will be a valuable addition to our poultry 
yard; if we cannot, you shall roast her for dinner.” 

Resuming our march, we next arrived at the Monkey Grove, which was the 
scene of the tragi-comic adventure by which Fritz became the guardian of the 
orphan ape. While he amused us all by a lively and graphic description of the 
scene, Ernest was standing apart under a splendid cocoa-nut palm, gazing in 
fixed admiration at the grand height of the stem, and its beautiful, graceful 


Jack Encounters a Land-crab, 


103 


crown of leaves. The cluster of nuts beneath these evidently added interest to 
the spectacle, for, drawing quietly near him, I heard a long-drawn sigh, and the 
words — 

“ It’s awfully high ! I wish one would fall down ! ” 

Scarcely had he uttered these words, than, as if by magic, down plumped a 
huge nut at his feet. 

The boy was quite startled, and sprang aside, looking timidly upwards, 
when, to my surprise, down came another. 

“ Why, this is just like the fairy tale of the wishing-cap ! ” cried Ernest. 

My wish is granted as soon as formed ! ” 

I suspect the fairy in this instance is more anxious to pelt us and drive us 
away, than to bestow dainty gifts upon us,” said I. I think there is most 
likely a cross-grained old ape sitting up among those shadowy leaves and branches.” 

We examined the nuts, thinking they were perhaps old ones, and had fallen, 
in consequence, naturally, but they were not even quite ripe. Anxious to dis- 
cover what was in the tree, we all surrounded it, gaping and gazing upwards with 
curious eyes. 

Hullo ! I see him !” shouted Fritz, presently. “Oh, a hideous creature! 
what can it be ? flat, round, as big as a plate, and with a pair of horrid claws ! 
Here he comes ! He is going to creep down the tree ! ” 

At this, little Franz slipped behind his mother, Ernest took a glance round 
to mark a place of retreat. Jack raised the butt-end of his gun, and every eye was 
fixed on the trunk of the tree, down which a large land-crab commenced a 
leisurely descent. As it approached within reach. Jack hit at it boldly, when it 
suddenly dropped the remaining distance, and opening its great claws, sidled 
after him with considerable rapidity, upon which he fairly turned tail and ran. 
We all burst into a roar of laughter, which soon made him face about, and then, 
to our infinite amusement, the little fellow prepared for a fresh onset ; laying 
down all he was carrying, pulling off his jacket and spreading it wide out in both 
hands, he returned to the charge, suddenly threw his garment over the creature, 
wrapped it well round it, and then pummelled it with all the strength of 
his fists. 

For a few minutes I could do nothing but laugh, but then running to him 
with my hatchet, I struck several sharp blows on his bundle, which we opened 
carefully, and found within the land-crab perfectly dead. 

“ Well, this is an ugly rascal ! ” cried Jack ; “ if he hadn’t been so hideous, I 
should not have dealt so severely with him. I wasn’t a bit afraid. What is the 
creature’s name?” 

“ This is a crab, a land-crab,” said I, “of which there are many varieties, and 


104 * 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


this, I think, is called a cocoa-nut crab, or at least it deserves the name, for it is 
evidently very fond of eating these nuts, since it takes the trouble to climb the 
trees for them ; the difficulty of getting at the kernel, too, is considerable. You 
showed no little presence of mind. Jack, when you thought of catching it in your 
jacket ; in fact it might have been more than a match for you otherwise, for 
some are most determined fighters, and are very swift too. Now let us take it, 
as well as the nuts, to the sledge, and go on our way.” 

Progress became difficult, for we were constantly stopped in passing through 
the wood, by having to cut away the hanging boughs and creeping plants which 
interlaced them. Ernest was behind, and by and by called me back to see what 
proved to be an important discovery ; from the several stalks of one of these 
creepers flowed clear cold water, and 1 recognized the “ liane rouge,” which is 
known in America, and is so precious to the thirsty hunter or traveler. This is 
truly one of God’s good gifts to man. 

The boys were much delighted with this curious plant. Only fancy, 
mother,” said Ernest, as he showed it to her, “ how cheering and refreshing to 
find this if one were lost and alone in a vast forest, wandering for days and days 
without being near a proper spring of water.” 

But are you certain it is safe to drink this ? ” asked she. 

I assured her it was so, and advised the boys to cut enough to quench the 
thirst of the whole party, including our animals. This they did, only finding it 
necessary, as with the sugar canes, to cut air-holes above the joints. After 
struggling onward for a short time, we emerged from the thickets into open 
ground, and saw the calabash trees in the distance. As we drew near, their 
curious appearance and singular fruit caused much surprise and also amusement, 
for we were speedily established among the trees, where, as I chose and cut down 
the gourds most likely to be useful, every one engaged merrily in the work of 
cutting, carving, sawing, and scooping some manner of dish, bowl, cup, jar, or 
platter, according to his several taste or ability. 

We were to dine here, and after a time Fritz and Jack began to prepare a 
fire-place, their great ambition being to heat the stones red-hot, and cook the 
crab in a hollow gourd. Their mother, therefore, left them to their own devices, 
and attended to the hungry animals, unharnessing* the ass to graze, and giving 
cocoa-nut milk to the poor little monkey, who had been obliged to travel in a 
covered basket for some time, lest he should be lost in the woods. The wounded 
bustard had been completely forgotten, and from heat and thirst was suffering 
greatly until her friendly care revived it, and it was tied to a tree and allowed to 
move about, its fierce spirit greatly tamed by adversity. 

The cooking operations came to a stand soon after the fire was lighted, for 


Sudden Alarm. — A Wild Boar. 


105 


it appeared that we had no more water in the jars we had brought, so the boys 
proposed to go in search of a spring. I agreed to accompany them ; Ernest also 
wished to join us, and as our intention was to examine merely the surrounding 
wood, I saw no objection to leaving their mother and Franz for a short time. 

Very soon after our exploration began, Ernest, who was in front, turned 
with a face of terror, shouting, “ A wild boar ! an immense wild boar, father ! Do 
come quick!” And sure enough I heard a loud snorting and puffing as some 
large animal passed hastily through the thick underwood beyond us. After 
him lads, after him ! ” cried I, hurrying forwards. Call the dogs ! stand ready 
to fire 1 ” And we pressed through the bushes to the spot where Ernest had seen 
the creature. The ground was grubbed up, and some potatoes lay about, show- 
ing that we had disturbed him at his mid-day meal. Ernest and Jack were more 
disposed to gather the roots than to follow, up the chase. Fritz and I alone went 
after the dogs, who eagerly pushed on, and by the sounds we heard had evi- 
dently attacked the boar at no great distance. Terrific barking, snarling, and 
grunting, guided us to the scene of action, and we beheld our mastiffs one on 
each side of a large, respectable-looking pig, holding on by the great ears, while 
the animal, on seeing us, appeared rather to beseech our interference than to pro- 
pose to offer a desperate resistance. 

In a moment the truth became apparent I The captive grunter was no 
fierce native of the forest, but our own runaway sow ! Our excitement had 
been wound to so high a pitch, that the discovery was quite a shock, and we 
felt half angry with the creature who had disappointed us ; then the absurdity 
of the whole thing made us laugh heartily, and calling off the dogs, the old lady 
was released from her ignominious position. Our laughter resounding through 
the wood, brought Ernest and Jack from their potatoes, to see what was 
going on. 

Much use you two would have been suppose we had required help,” cried 
Fritz, as they recognized their old friend, 

“Ah, well, you see,” returned Jack, “ Ernest and I had a sort of a kind of 
presentiment that this was going to be the old sow. And just look at our fine 
potatoes! ” 

A good deal of joking on the subject ensued, but was interrupted by Ernest,, 
who drew our attention to fruit resembling apples on the surrounding bushes, 
and on the grass beneath them. 

The sow was making amends for the fright and pain she had endured by 
munching and crunching this fruit at a great rate. Fritz feared that it might be 
the poisonous manchineel, against which I once warned them, but on examining 
it, I was induced to pronounce a more favorable opinion, and we collected a 


io6 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


quantity in hopes that, if the monkey approved of it as well as the e ld sow, we 
might be able to enjoy a feast ourselves. 



All this time 


not a drop of water 
had we seen, and 
our own thirst in- 
creasing, we felt 
e age r to procure 
some before return- 
ing to our resting- 
place. Jack pre- 
ceded us, and we 
made our w a y 
towards a high 
rock, which rose 
above the thickets, 
when he suddenly 
startled us by a 
loud cry of “A 
crocodile! father! 
father ! A croco- 
dile! ’’ 

“Nonsense, 
boy! A crocodile 
of all things, in 
this dry, parched 
forest, where we 
can’t get so much 
as a mouthful of 
water ! ” 

On advancing 
to where Jack 
stood, I perceived 
that his mistake 
was not so very silly 
after all, for I be- 
held an iguana, one 

of the largest of the lizard species, and a truly formidable-looking fellow. I 
was glad to assure Jack that the strange creature he had found was perfectly 


THE IGUANA. 



yack' s Mistake . — The Iguana. 107 

harmless, and that its flesh being esteemed a delicacy, it would be a valuable 
prize to carry back with us. 

In another moment Fritz would have .fired, but, arresting his hand — Your 
shot,” I said, “ would probably only wound the animal, and being extremely 
tenacious of life, it would certainly escape us ; we must gain possession of the 
sleeping beauty by a gentler method.” 

“You are not going to kiss it, are you, father? ” asked Jack, with a grin. 

I tried to rebuke him for his impertinence, but failing, I commenced oper- 
ations. I first attached a cord and running-noose to a stout stick, and holding 
a light switch in my other hand, I began to approach the creature with soft, 
slow steps, while the boys looked on with the utmost curiosity. 

Presently I began very softly to whistle a sweet, yet very lively air, which I 
continued more and more distinctly as I drew near the lizard ; until, awaking, it 
seemed to listen with pleasure — raising its head as though better to catch the 
sounds, or to discover whence they came. 

When near enough, I began gently to stroke and tickle him with the wand, 
continuing to whistle the prettiest tunes I could think of ; and the lizard gave 
signs of pleasurable contentment, stretching his limbs and moving his tail in 
token of enjoyment. 

Suddenly, availing myself of a movement of his head, I cast the noose over 
it, drew the cord tight, and placing my foot on the body, I was about to kill it 
by piercing the nostril — almost the only vulnerable part in this singular reptile 
— when Jack received such a slap from its tail, which it was furiously driving in 
all directions, as sent him rolling over like a ninepin. At the same time he 
opened his jaws, when the boys took fright at the row of sharp teeth, and 
thinking that the sooner he was dead the better, were for battering him with 
sticks; but I assuring them my method would kill him more quickly and without 
pain, thrust my rod into his nostril, on which the blood flowed, and the lizard 
soon expired. 

The boys seemed to think me as wonderful a person as a snake-charmer, 
and the success of my stratagem, as well as of the means by which the lizard 
was slain, called forth great admiration, since they never had heard of the ani- 
mal, nor of the method of capturing it so commonly practised in the West Indies. 

Now came the question of how we were to carry this unwieldy burden. I 
had a great dislike to killing any creature and leaving it useless behind me; so, 
without more ado, I fairly took it on my back, and marched off with it. 

As we came towards the Calabash Wood, we could hear the voices of the 
deserted mother and child calling us in anxious tones ; for indeed our protracted 
absence alarmed them. We shouted joyously in reply, and our appearance, as 


io8 * The Swiss Family Robinson. 

we issued from the woods, afforded them welcome relief from their fears, although 
the dreadful creature on my back startled them not a little. 

There was so much to tell, so much to be seen, that for a time hunger and 
thirst were forgotten ; and no one thought even of the water we had vainly gone 
in search of, until Master Knips, having slyly possessed himself of some of our 
new-found apples, was discovered munching away and enjoying them amazingly 
= — which instantly gave the boys a strong wish to eat some also ; and as the bus- 
tard likewise pecked at them without hesitation, I felt sure there could be no dan- 
ger; and on tasting them, I concluded it was the fruit of the Guava, a West In- 
dian plant, which we were delighted to have. 

Although refreshing, this fruit rather sharpened than . appeased our appetites, 
and we were glad to eat the provisions we had brought from home, without wait- 
ing to cook anything, as we had originally intended. It was, in fact, high time 
to move homewards, and we thought it best not to encumber ourselves with the 
sledge and the greater part of its load, but to leave it until the next day. The 
ass was laden with the iguana and the bustard ; -and little Franz, tired as he was, 
looked in vain for a spare seat on its back. 

Our road home lay through a majestic forest of oak-trees, beneath which lay 
numberless acorns, some of which we gathered as we went along; and at length, 
before night closed in, we all reached Falconhurst in safety. When supper was 
ready, we were thankful to recruit our exhausted strength by eating heartily of a 
piece of broiled iguana, with potatoes and roast acorns, which tasted like excel' 
lent chestnuts. 


CHAPTER VII. 


Fritz and I return to the Calabash Wood — Fritz shoots a ruff d grouse— We come across wax-berry bushes — 
Sociable grosbeaks — Fritz captures a parrot — A lecture on ants— Caoutchouc trees — The sago-palm, 
and the edible worms-- Return with sugar-canes to Falconhurst — Candle-making — How to make butter 
without a churn — Plant trees and adorn Tentholm — Last visit to the wreck — The first ducklings on the 
island — Falconhurst again — An excursion — We pitch our tent — Fritz and Jack ascend the cocoa-nut 
trees — Ernest brings us a delicacy — Loss of Grizzle — ^Jaek and I go in pursuit— Giant bamboos — En- 
counter with buffaloes — The buffalo calf — Find a jackal’s lair — Reach our camp — What happened in 
our absence-s-Fritz’s pet — Sago manufacture — Meet with our sow and her family again — How Ernest 
tamed the eagle. 

The first thing to be done on the following day was to return to the Cala- 
bash Wood, to fetch the sledge with the dishes, bowls, and baskets we had made. 
Fritz alone accompanied me. I desired the other boys to remain with their 
mother, intending to explore beyond the chain of rocky hills, and thinking a large 
party undesirable on the occasion. 

Passing through the wood of evergreen oaks, we observed our sow feasting 
on the acorns, evidently not a whit the worse for the fright we had given her the 
previous day — in fact, she appeared more friendly disposed towards us than usual, 
possibly considering us as her deliverers from the jaws of the savage dogs. 

Many birds tenanted this grove, and were undisturbed by our movements, 
until Fritz fired and shot a beautiful blue jay, and a couple of parroquets, one a 
brilliant scarlet, the other green and gold. 

Fritz was in the act of reloading his gun, when an unaccountable noise 
struck our ears, and put us instantly on the alert, because it appeared like the 
dull, thumping sound of a muffled drum, and reminded us of the possible presence 
of savages. 

With the greatest caution we drew nearer the sound, concealing ourselves 
among the low bushes and thick grass and creepers, until we reached an open 
glade ; where, standing on an old prostrate log, was a beautiful bird, about the 
size of a cock, of a rich chestnut brown color, finely mottled with dark-brown and 
gray. On the shoulders were curious tufts of velvety black feathers, glossed with 
green. He was ruffling his wings, erecting his tail and neck feathers, strutting 
and wheeling about in a most strange and stately fashion. After manoeuvring 

log 


I lO 


7 he Siuiss Fainiiy Robinson, 



for some time in this manner, greatly to the edification of a party of birds resem- 
bling him but without any ruff, who, assembled round the stump, were enjoying 
his performances, he spread out his tail like a fan, stiffened his wings, and began 
to strike with them in short, rapid beats, faster and faster, until a rumbling sound 

like very distant 
thunder was pro- 
duced, and the 
whirring wings en- 
veloped him as in 
a cloud. This was 
the drumming 
noise which had 
alarmed us, in- 
creased, as I im- 
agine, by the wing 
strokes falling at 
times on the de- 
cayed and hollow 
stump on which 
the curious panto- 
mime was acted. 

I was watching 
it with the ut- 
m o s t interest, 
when a shot from 
behind me was 
fired, and in a mo- 
ment the play was 
at an end ; my 
over-hasty son 
had changed the 
pretty comedy 
into a sad and 
needless tragedy. 
The enthusiastic 

drummer fell dead from his perch, and the crowd of admiring companions fled in- 
dismay. 

The cruel interruption of a scene so rare and remarkable annoyed me ex- 
tremely, and I blamed Fritz for firing without my leave. I felt sure the bird was 


AMERICAN BLUE JAY. 


\ 

\ 


\ 

( 


! 

3 


The Wax Berry, 


III 



the ruffed grouse, and a very fine specimen. We placed it on the ass, which was 
patiently awaiting our return, and went on our way. 

The sledge was quite safe where we had left it ; it was 
early in the day, and I resolved to explore, as I had intended, 
the line of cliff and rocky hills, which, at more or less distance 
from the sea-shorc, extended the whole length of coast known 
or visible to us. 

I desired to discover an opening, if any existed, by which 
to penetrate the interior of the country, or to ascertain posi- 
tively that wc were walled in and isolated on this portion of 
the coast. Leaving Calabash Wood behind us, we advanced 
over ground covered with manioc, potatoes, and many plants 
unknown to us ; pleasant streamlets watered the fruitful soil, 
and the view on all sides was open and agreeable. 

Some bushes attracted my notice, loaded with small white 
berries, of peculiar appearance like wax, and very sticky when 
plucked. I recognized in this a plant called by botanists 
<: , Myrica cerifera^ and with much pleasure explained to 

Fritz that by melting and straining these berries, we 
might easily succeed in making candles, and afford very 
- great satisfaction to the mother, who did not at all ap- 

prove of 
having t o 
lay her work 
aside and 
retire to rest 
the moment 
the sun set. 
The green- 
ish wax to 
be obtained 
would be 
more brit- 
tle than 
bees’ wax, 
__ but it would 

RUFFED GROUSE. bum Very 

fairly, and 

diffuse an agreeable perfume. Having the ass with us, we lost no time in gath- 


1 1 2 The Swiss Family Robinsoii. 

ering berries enough to fill one of the large canvas bags he carried, and we then 
continued our route. 

Very soon we met with another natural curiosity, the curious appearance of 
which surprised us much. This was the abode, under one roof, of a whole colony 
of birds, about the size of yellow-hammers, but of plain brown plumage. The 
nests were built in a mass round the stem and among the branches of a tree 
standing alone, and a kind of roof formed of grass, straws, and fibres covered 
them all, and sheltered the community from rain and the heat of the sun. There 
were numbers of openings into the irregular sides of the group of dwellings, the 
nests resembling different apartments in a house common to all; twigs and small 
branches emerged here and there from the walls, and served as perches for the 
young birds, and resting-places and posts of observation for all. The general 
appearance of the establishment reminded us of a huge bath-sponge. The 
feathered inhabitants swarmed in and out by thousands, and we saw among them 
many beautiful little parrots, who seemed in many instances to contest possession 
of the nest with the lawful owners. 

Fritz, being an expert climber and exceedingly anxious to examine the nests 
more closely, ascended the tree, hoping to obtain one or two young birds, if any 
were hatched. He put his hand into several holes, which were empty ; but at 
last his intended theft and robbery met with repulse and chastisement he little 
expected ; for, reaching far back into a nest, his finger was seized and sharply 
bitten by a very strong beak, so that with a cry he withdrew his hand, and shook 
it vigorously to lessen the pain. Recovering from the surprise, he again and more 
resolutely seized the unkind bird, and, despite its shrieks and screams, drew it 
from its retreat, crammed it into his pocket, buttoned up his coat, and slid quickly 
to the ground, pursued by numbers of the captive’s relations, who darted from the 
other holes and flew round the robber, screeching and pecking at him in a rage.. 

Fritz’s prize was not one of the real owners of the nests, which were those of 
the. sociable grosbeak, but a very pretty small green parrot, with which he was 
greatly pleased, and which he at once determined to tame and teach to speak ; 
for the present, it was carefully remanded to prison in his pocket. 

This curious colony of birds afforded us matter for conversation as we went 
on our way ; their cheerful sociable habits, and the instinct which prompted them 
to unite in labor for the common good, appearing most wonderful to us. 

“ Examples of the kind, however,” said I, “ are numerous, in various classes 
of animals. Beavers, for instance, build and live together in a very remarkable 
way. Among insects, bees, wasps, and ants are well known as social architects; 
in like manner, the coral insect works wonders beneath the ocean waves, by force 
of perseverance and united effort.” 


Ants. 



TAMANOIR, OR ANT-BEAR . — Myrmecophaga Jubdta. 

from an egg. I know they are called ants’ eggs, but, strictly speaking, that is 
incorrect.” 

“ You are perfectly right, my boy. Well, if you have taken so much interest 
in watching the little ants of your native country, how delighted and astonished 
you would be to see the wonders performed by the vast tribes of large ants in 
foreign lands. 

“ Some of these build heaps or nests, four or six feet high and proportion- 


“ I have often watched ants at work,” said Fritz ; “ it is most amusing to see 
how they carry on the various works and duties of their commonwealth.” 

“ Have you ever noticed how much trouble they take with the eggs? ” in- 
quired I, to see how far he understood the process; “ carrying them about in the 
warmth of the sun until they are hatched ? ” 

“ Ah ! that is rather the chrysalis of the antworm, or larva which is produced 



The Swiss Family Robinson, 


114 



ately broad, which are so strong and firm that they defy equally sunshine and 
rain. They are, within, divided into regular streets, galleries, vaults, and nurse, 
ries. So firmly are these mounds built that, with interior alterations, a deserted 

one might be used for a baking- 
oven. 

“ The ant, although respect- 
ed since the days of King Solo- 
mon, as a model of industry, is 
not in itself an attractive insect. 

“ It exudes a sticky moisture, 
its smell is unpleasant, and it de- 
stroys and devours whatever eat- 
able comes in its way. Although, 
in our own , country it does little 
harm, the large ants of foreign 
lands are most destructive and 
troublesome ; it being very diffi- 
cult to check their depredations. 
Fortunately they have enemies 
by whose exertions their num- 
bers are kept down ; birds, other 
insects, and even four-footed 
beasts prey upon them. Chief 
among the latter is the Ant-Bear, 
or Tamanoir, of South America, a 
large creature six or seven feet in 
length, covered with long coarse 
hair, drooping like a heavy plume 
over the hind quarters. The head 
is wonderfully elongated and very 
narrow ; it is destitute of teeth, 
and the tongue resembles some- 
what a great red earth-worm. It 
LITTLE A^T-KA.T'EK.—CycMhurus diddctyius. h a s immensely stroiig curved 

claws, with which it tears and 


breaks down and scratches to pieces the hard walls of the ant-heaps ; then, pro- 
truding its sticky tongue, it coils and twists it about among the terrified millions 
disturbed by its attack ; they adhere to this horrible invader, and are drawn irre- 
sistibly backward into the hungry toothless jaws awaiting them. 


Caotitchouc Trees, 


115 

“ The Little Ant-eater is not more than about twenty-one inches in length, 
has a shorter and more natural looking head, and fine silky fur. It usually lives 
in trees.” 

I was pleased to find my memory served me so well on this subject, as it 
interested my boy amazingly ; and occupied us for a considerable time while we 
traveled onward. 

Arriving presently at a grove of tall trees, with very strong, broad, thick 
leaves, we paused to examine them ; they bore a round fig7like fruit, full of little 
seeds and of a sour, harsh taste. 

Fritz saw some gummy resin exuding from cracks in the bark, and it 
reminded him of the boyish delight afforded by collecting gum from cherryTtrees 
at home, so that he must needs stop to scrape off as much as he could. He 
rejoined me presently, attempting to soften what he had collected in his hands ; 
but finding it would not work like gum, he was about to fling it away, when he 
suddenly found that he could stretch it, and that it sprang back to its original 
size. 

“ Oh, father, only look ! this gum is quite elastic ! Can it possibly be india- 
rubber?” 

“What ! ” cried I ; “let me see it ! a valuable discovery that would be, in- 
deed ; and I do believe you are perfectly right ! ” 

“ Why would it be so very valuable, father? ” inquired Fritz. “ I have only 
seen it used for rubbing out pencil marks.” 

“ India-rubber,” I replied, “ or, more properly, caoutchouc, is a milky resinous 
juice which flows from certain trees in considerable quantities when the stem is 
purposely tapped. These trees are indigenous to the South American countries 
of Brazil, Guiana, and Cayenne. The natives, who first obtained it, used to form 
bottles by smearing earthen flasks with repeated coatings of the gum when just 
fresh from the trees ; and when hardened and sufficiently thick, they broke the 
mold, shook out the fragments, and hung the bottles in the smoke, when they 
became firmer and of a dark color. While moist, the savages were in the habit 
of drawing rude figures and lines on the resin by way of ornament : these marks 
you may have observed, for the bottles, obtained from the natives by the 
Spaniards and Portuguese, have for years been brought to Europe, and cut into 
portions to be sold for use in drawing. Caoutchouc can be put to many uses, 
and I am delighted to have it here, as we shall, I hope, be able to make it into 
different forms; first and foremost, I shall try to manufacture boots and shoes.” 

Soon after making this discovery, we reached the cocoa-nut wood, and saw 
the bay extending before us, and the great promontory we called Cape Disap- 
pointment, which hitherto had always bounded our excursions. In passing 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


1 16 

through the wood, I remarked a smaller sort of palm, which, among its grand 
companions, I had not previously noticed. One of these had been broken by 
the wind, and I saw that the pith had a peculiar mealy appearance, and I felt 
convinced that this was the world-renowned sago-palm. 

In the pith I saw some fat worms or maggots, and suddenly recollected that 
I had heard of them before as feeding on the sago, and that in the West Indies 
they are eaten as a delicacy. I felt inclined to try what they tasted like ; so at 
once kindling a fire, and placing some half-dozen, sprinkled with salt, on a little 
wooden spit, I set them to roast. 

Very soon rich fat began to drop from them, and they smelt so temptingly 
good, that all repugnance to the idea of eating worms vanished ; and, putting 
one like a pat of butter on a baked potato, I boldly swallowed it, and liked it 
so much, that several others followed in the same way. Fritz also summoned 
courage to partake of this novel food, which was a savory addition to our dinner 
of baked potatoes. 

Being once more ready to start, we found so dense a thicket in the direct 
route, that we turned aside without attempting to penetrate it, and made our 
way towards the sugar-brake near Cape Disappointment. This we could not pass 
without cutting a handsome bundle of sugar-canes, and the donkey carried that, 
in addition to the bag of wax berries. 

In time we reached the sledge in Calabash Wood : the ass was unloaded, 
everything placed on the sledge, and our patient beast began calmly and 
readily to drag the burden he had hitherto borne on his back. 

No furi-her adventure befell us, and we arrived in the evening at Falcon- 
hurst, where our welcome was as warm as usual — all we had to tell listened to 
with the greatest interest, all we had to show most eagerly examined, the pretty 
green paroquet enchanting the boys most particularly. 

An excellent supper was ready for us, and with thankful hearts we enjoyed 
it together ; then, ascending to our tree-castle, and drawing up the ladder after 
us, w'e betook ourselves to the repose well earned and greatly needed after this 
fatiguing day. 

The idea of candle-making seemed to have taken the fancy of all the boys ; 
and next morning they woke, one after the other, with the word candle on their 
lips. When they w^ere thoroughly roused they continued to talk candles ; all break- 
fast-time, candles were the subject of conversation ; and after breakfast they 
would hear of nothing else but setting to work at once and making candles. 

“ So be it,” said I ; “ let us become chandlers.” 

I spoke confidently, but, to tell the truth, I had in my own mind certain 
misgivings as to the result of our experiment. In the first place, I knew that we 


ii; 


We turn Chandlers. — Butter-makhig. 

lacked a very important ingredient — animal fat, which is necessary to make 
candles burn for any length of time with brilliancy. Besides this, I rather 
doubted how far my memory would recall the various operations necessary in 
the manufacture. Of all this, however, I said nothing ; and the boys, under my 
direction, were soon at work. We first picked off the berries and threw them 
into a large shallow iron vessel placed on the fire. The green sweet-scented 
wax was rapidly melted, rising; to the surface of the juice yielded by the berries. 
This we skimmed off and placed in a separate pot by the fire, ready for use ; 
repeating the operation several times, until we had collected sufficient liquid 
v/ax for our purpose. I then took the wicks my wife had prepared, and dipped 
them one after the other into the wax, handing them as I did so to Fritz, who 
hung th^m up on a bush to dry. The coating they thus obtained was not very 
thick ; but, by repeating the operation several times, they at length assumed 
very fair proportions, and became real sturdy candles. Our wax being at an 
end, we hung these in a cool shady place to harden ; and that same night we 
sat up like civilized beings three whole hours after sunset, and Falconhurst was 
for the first time brilliantly illuminated. 

We were all delighted with the success of our experiment. 

“ You are indeed clever,” said my wife; “ I only wish that with your inge- 
nuity you would show me how to make butter. Day after day I have the 
annoyance of seeing a large supply of good cream go bad under my very eyes, 
simply because I have no use to which to put it. Invent a plan, please do.” 

I think that perhaps I can help you,” I replied, after a little considera- 
tion ; not that I can claim the honor of the invention of my plan; -that is due 
to the Hottentots. I will see what I can do. Jack, bring me one of our gourd 
bottles.” 

I took the gourd, one of those I had previously prepared, with a small hole 
at one end and well hollowed out and cleaned ; this I partially filled with cream, 
and then corked up the hole tightly. 

“ Here, boys,” said I, “ you can continue the operation, while I turn carpen- 
ter and make a cart to take the place of our sledge.” 

I gave them their directions, and then set about my own work. They fixed 
four posts ill the ground, and to them fastened a square piece of sail-cloth by four 
cords attached to the corners. In this cradle they placed the gourd of cream, 
and, each taking a side, rolled it backward and forward continuously for half 
an hour. 

“ Now,” I cried, looking up from my work, open the gourd and take the 
contents to your mother, with my compliments.” 

They did so ; and my good wife’s eyes were delighted with the sight of a 


ii8 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

large lump of capital fresh butter. With my sons’ assistance the cart was in 
time completed ; a clumsy vehicle it was, but strong enough for any purpose to 
which we might put it, and, as it proved, of immense use to us in collecting 
the harvest. 

We then turned our attention to our fruit-trees, which we had planted in a 

plot ready for transplanting. 
The walnut, cherry, and chest- 
nut trees wfe arranged in paral- 
lel rows so as to form a shady 
avenue from Falconhurst to 
Family - bridge ; and between 
them we laid down a tolerable 
road, that we might have no 
difficulty in reaching Tentholm, 
be the weather bad as it might. 
We planted the vines round the 
arched roots of our great man- 
grove, and the rest of the trees 
in suitable spots ; some near 
Falconhurst, and others away 
over Jackal river, to adorn Tent- 
holm. Tentholm had been the 
subject of serious thoughts to 
me for some time past, and I now turned all my attention thither. It was not 
my ambition to make it beautiful, but to form of it a safe place of refuge in a 
case of emergency. My first care, therefore, was to plant a thick prickly hedge, 
capable of protecting us from any wild animal, and forming a tolerable obstacle 
to the attack of even savages, should they appear. Not satisfied with, this, how- 
^ ever, we fortified the bridge, and on a couple of hillocks mounted two guns which 
'^we brought from the wreck, and with whose angry mouths we might bark defi- 
ance at any enemy, man or beast. 

Six weeks slipped away while we were thus busily occupied, six weeks of 
hard yet pleasant labor. We greeted each Sunday and its accompanying rest 
most gratefully, and on that day always especially thanked God for our contin- 
ued health and safety. I soon saw that this hard work was developing in the 
boys remarkable strength, and this I encouraged by making them practice run- 
ning, leaping, climbing, and swimming ; I also saw, however, that it was having 
a less satisfactory effect upon their clothes, which, though a short time before 
remarkably neat, were now, in spite of the busy mother’s mending and patching. 



FINISHING THE CART. 


The Last of the Wreck, 


119 

most untidy and disreptuable. I determined, therefore, to pay another visit to 
the wreck, to replenish our wardrobe and to see how much longer the vessel 
was likely to hold together. Three of the boys and I went off in the pinnace. 
The old ship seemed in much the same condition as when we had left her, a few 
more planks had gone, but that was all. 

“ Come, boys,” cried I, “ not an article of the slightest value must be left on 
board ; rummage her out to the very bottom of her hold.” 

They took me at my word ; sailors’ chests, bales of cloth and linen, a couple 
of small guns, ball and shot, tables, benches, window shutters, bolts and locks, 
barrels of pitch, all were soon in a heap on the deck. We loaded the pinnace 
and went on shore. We soon returned with our tub-boat in tow, and after a few 
more trips, nothing was left on board. 

“One more trip,” said I to my wife, before we started again, “and there will 
be the end of the brave ship which carried us from Switzerland. I have left two 
barrels of gunpowder on board, and mean to blow her up.” 

Before we lighted the fuse, I discovered a large copper caldron which I 
though I might save. I made fast to it a couple of empty casks, that when the 
ship went up it might float. The barrels were placed, the train lighted, and we 
returned on shore. 

The supper was laid outside the tent, at a spot from whence we might ob- 
tain a good view of the wreck. Darkness came on. Suddenly a vivid pillar of 
fire rose from the black waters, a sullen roar boomed across- the sea, and we 
knew that our good old ship was no more. 

We had planned the destruction of the vessel, we knew that it was for the 
best ; and yet that night we went to bed with a feeling of sadness in our hearts, 
as though we had lost a dear old friend. 

Next morning all our sadness was dispelled, and it was with pleasure that 
we saw the shore lined with a rich store of planks and beams, the remnants of 
the wreck. I soon found, too, the copper caldron, which was successfully 
floated by the casks ; this I got on shore, and hauling it up among the rocks, 
stored under it the powder casks we had landed the day before. Collecting all 
these valuables gave us some little trouble, and while we were thus engaged my 
wffe brought us good news. She had discovered that two ducks and a goose had 
each reared a large family among the reeds by the river; and they presently ap- 
peared waddling past us, apparently vastly well pleased with their performance. 
We greeted them joyfully. 

“ Hurrah ! ” cried Ernest, “ we’ll be able to afford duck and green peas some 
day soon, and imagine we’re once more civilized mortals.” 

The sight of these birds reminded me of our family at Falconhurst, and I 


120 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


announced my intention of paying them a visit. Every one was delighted, and 
every one would come with me. As we approached Falconhurst I noticed that 
several young trees in our avenue were considerably bent by the wind, and this 
resolved me to make an expedition next day to cut bamboos for their support. 
As Fritz was the only one besides myself who had visited Cape Disappointment 
and the surrounding country, my wife and the younger boys begged hard to be 
allowed to accompany me. I consented ; and next morning we started, bringing 
with us the cart, drawn by the cow and ass, and laden with everything necessary 
for an expedition of several days — a tent, provisions, a large supply of ammuni- 
tion, and all sorts of implements and utensils ; for I intended to make a great 
collection of fruits and the produce of different trees. It was a lovely morning, 
and passing gayly through the plantations of potatoes, manioc, and cassavas, we 
came to the nests of the sociable grosbeak, the sight of which charmed the 
children immensely. 

We reached the wax-trees, and there I called a halt, for I wished to gather a 
sack or two of the berries that we might renew our stock of candles. The berries 
were soon plucked ; and I stored them away amongst the bushes, marking the 
spot that we might find them on our return. 

“ Now for the caoutchouc tree,” said I ; “ now for waterproof boots and leg- 
gings to keep your feet dry, Ernest.” To the caoutchouc tree we directed our 
steps, and were soon busily engaged in stabbing the bark and placing vessels be- 
neath to catch the sap. We again moved forward, and, crossing the palm wood, 
entered upon a delightful plain, bounded on one side by an extensive field of 
waving sugar-cane, on the other by a thicket of bamboos and lovely palms, while 
in front stretched the shining sea, calm and noiseless. 

“ How beautiful ! ” exclaimed Jack, “ let us pitch our tent here and stay here 
always, instead of living at Falconhurst. It would be jolly.” 

^Wery likely,” replied I, and so would be the attacks of wild beasts ; im- 
agine a great tiger lying in wait in the thicket yonder, and pouncing out on us at 
night. No, no, thank you ; I much prefer our nest in the tree, or our impreg- 
nable position at Tentholm. We must make this our headquarters for the 
present, however ; for, though perhaps dangerous, it is the most convenient spot 
we shall find. Call a halt and pitch the tent.” 

Our beasts were quickly unyoked, the tent arranged, a large fire lit, supper 
prepared, and we dispersed in various directions, some to cut bamboos, and some 
to collect sugar-cane. We then returned ; and, as supper was still not quite 
ready and the boys were hungry, they decided to obtain some cocoa-nuts. This 
time, however, no assistance was to be had from either monkeys or land-crabs, 
and they gazed up with longing eyes at the fruit above them. 


121 


The P^'of essor s Contribution. 

“We can climb,” said Fritz, — “up with you, boys.” 

Jack and he rushed each at one of the smooth, slippery trunks ; right vigor- 
ously they struggled upward, but to no purpose ; before they had accomplished 
one quarter of the distance they found themselves slipping rapidly to the ground. 

“ Here, you young athletes,” cried I, “ I foresaw this difficulty, and have 
provided for it.” So saying, I held up buskins of shark’s skin which I had pre- 
viously prepared, and which I now bound on to their legs. Thus equipped they 
again attempted the ascent, and with a loop of rope passed around their body 
and the trunk of the tree, quickly reached the summit. My wife joined me, and 
together we watched the boys as they ascended tree after tree, throwing down 
the best fruit from each. 

They then returned, and jestingly begged Ernest to produce the result of his 
labor. The professor had been lying on the grass gazing at the palms ; but, on 
this sarcastic remark, he sprang to his feet. “ Willingly,” he exclaimed, and 
seizing a pair of buskins he quickly donned them. “ Give me a cocoa-nut shell,” 
said he. I gave him one, and he put it in his pocket. He ran to a tree, and, 
with an agility which surprised us all, quickly reached the top. No sooner had 
he done so than Fritz and Jack burst into a roar of laughter. He had swarmed 
a tree which bore no nuts. Ernest apparently heard them ; for, as it seemed in 
a fit of anger, he drew his knife and severed the leafy crest, which fell to the 
ground. I glanced up at him, surprised at such a display of temper. But a 
bright smile greeted me, and in a merry tone he shouted : 

“Jack, pick that palm-cabbage up and take it to father; that is only half 
my contribution, and it is worth all your nuts put together.” 

He spoke truly : the cabbage palm is rare, and the tuft of leaves at its sum- 
mit is greatly prized by the South Americans for its great delicacy and highly 
nutritive qualities. 

“Bravo!”! cried, “you have retrieved your character; come down and 
receive the thanks of the company ; what are you waiting up there for ? ” 

“ I am coming presently,” he replied, “with the second half of my contribu- 
tion ; I hope it will be as fully appreciated as the first.” 

In a short time he slipped down the tree, and, advancing to his mother, pre- 
sented her with the nutshell he had taken up with him. 

“ Here,” he said, “ is a wine which the greatest connoisseur would prize. 
Taste it, mother.” 

The shell was filled with a clear rosy liquor, bright and sparkling. My wife 
tasted it. “ Excellent, excellent,” she exclaimed. “ Your very good health, my 
dear boy ! ” 

We drank the rosy wine in turn, and Ernest received hearty thanks from 


122 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


all. It was getting late, and while we were enjoying our supper before our tent, 
our donkey, who had been quietly browsing near us, suddenly set up a loud bray, 
and, without the least apparent cause, pricked up his ears, threw up his heels, 
and galloped off into the thicket of bamboos. We followed for a short distance, 
and I sent the dogs in chase, but they returned without our friend, and, as it was 
late, we were obliged to abandon the chase. 

I was annoyed by this incident, and even alarmed ; for not only had we lost 
the ass, but I knew not what had occasioned his sudden flight. I knew not 
whether he was aware, by instinct, of the approach of some fierce wild beast. I 
said nothing of this to my family, but, making up an unusually large fire, I bade 
them sleep with their arms by their sides, and we all lay down. 

A bright morning awoke us early, and I rose and looked out, thinking that 
perhaps our poor donkey might have been attracted by the light of the fires, and 
had returned. Alas, not a sign of him was to be seen. As we could not afford 
to lose so valuable a beast, I determined to leave no attempt untried to re- 
gain him. We hurriedly breakfasted, and, as I required the dogs to assist me 
in the search, I left my elder sons to protect their mother, and bade Jack get 
ready for a day’s march. This arrangement delighted him, and we quickly 
set out. 

For an hour or more we trudged onward, directed by the print of the ass’s 
hoofs. Sometimes we lost the track for a while, and then again discovered it as 
we reached softer soil. Finally this guide failed us altogether, for the donkey 
seemed to have joined in with a herd of some larger animals, with whose hoof- 
prints his had mingled. I now almost turned back in despair, but Jack urged 
me to continue the search : For,” said he, “ if we once get upon a hill we shall 
see such a large herd as this must be at almost any distance. Do let us go on, 
father.” 

I consented, and we again pushed forward, through bushes, and over tor- 
rents, sometimes cutting our way with an axe, and sometimes plunging knee- 
deep through a swamp. We at length reached the border of a wide plain, and 
on it, in the distance, I could see a herd of animals browsing on the rich grass. 
It struck me that it might be the very herd to which our good donkey had joined 
himself ; and, wishing to ascertain whether this was so, I resolved to make a 
detour through a bamboo marsh, and get as near as possible to the animals with- 
out disturbing them. The bamboos were huge, many of them over thirty feet in 
height ; and, as we made our way through them, I remembered an account of the 
giant cane of South America, which is greatly prized by the Indians on account 
of its extreme usefulness ; the reeds themselves make masts for their canoes, 
while each joint will form a cask or box. I was delighted, for I had little doubt 


HERD OF BUFFALOES. 


r 

I 
































125 


Huge Bamboos. — Buffaloes. 

that the bamboos we were among were of the same species. I explained this to 
Jack, and as we discussed the possibility of cutting one down and carrying a 
portion of it home, we reached the border of the marsh, and emerged upon the 
plain. There we 
suddenly found 
ourselves face to 
face with the herd 
which we sought 
— a herd of buffa- 
loes. They looked 
up, and stared at 
u s inquisitively, 
but without mov- 
ing. Jack would 
have fired, but I 
checked him. 

‘‘Back to t h e 
thicket,” I said, 

“ and keep back 
the dogs ! ” 

We began to 
retreat, but before 
we were again un- 
der cover, the 
dogs joined us ; 
and, in spite of our 
shouts and efforts 
to restrain them, 
they dashed for- 
ward, and seized 
a buffalo calf. 

This was a signal 
to the whole herd 
to attack us. 

They bellowed 
loudly, pawed the 

ground, and tore it up with their horns, and then dashed madly towards us. 
We had not time to step behind a rock before the leader was upon us. So 
close was he that my/ gun was useless. I drew a pistol and fired. He fell 



ENCOUNTER WITH BUFFALOES. 


126 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


dead at my feet. His fall checked the advance of the rest. They halted, 
snuffed the air, turned tail and galloped off across the plain. They were gone, 
but the dogs still held gallantly to the calf. They dragged and tussled with him, 
but with their utmost efforts could not bring him to the ground. How to assist 
them without shooting the poor beast, I knew not ; and this I was unwilling to 
do, for I hoped that, if we could but capture him alive, we might in time manage 
to tame him, and use him as a beast of burden. Jack’s clever little head, how- 
ever, suddenly devised a plan for their aid, and with his usual promptitude he at 
once put it into execution. He unwound the lasso, which was coiled round his 
body, and, as the young bull flung up his heels, he cast it and caught him by his 
hind legs. The noose drew tight, and in a twinkling the beast was upon the 
ground. We fastened the other end of the cord round a stout bamboo, called 
off the dogs, and the animal was at our mercy. 

“Now we have got him,” said Jack, as he looked at the poor beast lying 
panting on the ground, “what are we to do with him?” 

“ I will show you,” said I ; “ help me to fasten his fore legs together, and you 
shall see the next operation.” 

The bull, thus secured, could not move ; and while Jack held his head I drew 
my knife and pierced the cartilage of his nose, and when the blood flowed less 
freely, passed a stout cord through the hole. I felt some repugnance at thus 
paining the animal, but it was a case of necessity, and I could not hesitate. We 
united the ends of the cord, freed the animal, set him upon his legs, and, subdued 
and overawed, he followed us without resistance. I now turned my attention to 
the dead buffalo, but as I could not then skin it, I contented myself with cutting 
off the most delicate parts, its tongue, and a couple of steaks, and packing them 
in salt in my wallet, abandoned the rest to the dogs. They fell upon it greedily, 
and we retired under the shade to enjoy a meal after our hard work. The dogs, 
however, were not to, have undisputed possession of the carcass : vultures, crows, 
and other birds of prey, with that marvelous instinct which always leads them to 
a dead body, quickly filled the air, and, with discordant cries, swooped down upon 
the buffalo. An amusing contest ensued ; the dogs again and again drove off the 
intruders, and they as often returned, reinforced by others who swarmed to the 
spot. Jack, with his usual impetuosity, wished to send a shot in amongst the 
robber band, but I prevented him, for I knew that the bird or two he might kill 
would be of no use to us, while his shot would not drive away the rest even had 
we wished it. Both we and the dogs were at length, satisfied, and as it was get- 
ting late, I determined to give up for the present the search for the ass, and to 
return to our camp. We again made our way through the bamboos, but before 
we left the thicket, I cut down one of the smallest of the reeds, the largest of 


A Buffalo Captured: and a Young Jackal, 127 

whose joints would form capital little barrels, while those near the tapering top 
would serve as molds for our next batch of candles. 

The buffalo, with a dog on either side and the rope through his nose, was 
following us passively, and we presently induced him to submit to a package of 
our goods laid upon his back. We pushed rapidly forward. Jack eager to display 
our latest acquisition. As we repassed the rocky bed of a stream we had crossed 
in the morning, Juno dashed ahead, and was about to rush into a cleft between 
the rocks, when the appearance of a large jackal suddenly checked her further 
progress. Both dogs instantly flew at the animal, and though she fought desper- 
ately, quickly overpowered and throttled her. From the way the beast had 
shown fight, I concluded that her young must be close by, probably within the 
very cleft Juno was about to enter. 

Directly Jack heard this, he wished to creep in and bring out the young 
jackals. I hesitated to allow him to do so, for I thought it possible that the 
male jackal might be still lying in wait within the cave. We peered into the 
darkness, and after a while Jack declared he could discern the little yellow jack- 
als, and that he was quite sure the old one was not there. He then crept in, 
followed closely by the dogs, and presently emerged bearing in his arms a hand- 
some cub of a beautiful golden yellow and about the size of a small cat. , He was 
the only one of the brood he had managed to save, for Turk and Juno, without 
pity for their youth or beauty, had worried all the rest. I did not much regret 
this, however, for I firmly believe that, had he saved them. Jack would have 
insisted upon bringing up the whole litter. As it was, I considered that one 
jackal was, with our young bull, quite sufficient an addition to our live stock. 

During the halt we had made, I had fastened the buffalo to a small tree, and 
as I now was again about to move on, I recognized it as the dwarf-palm, whose 
long, sharp leaves form an excellent barrier if it is planted as a hedge. I deter- 
mined to return and get some young plants to strengthen our hedge at Tent- 
holm. It was late before we reached our camp, where we found our family 
anxiously awaiting our return. 

The sight of the new animals delighted the children immensely, and in their 
opinion amply compensated for the loss of our poor donkey. Jack had to answer 
a host of questions concerning their capture, and to give a minute account of the 
affray with the buffaloes. This he did, with graphic power certainly, but with so 
much boasting and self-glorification, that I was obliged to check him, and give a 
plain and unvarnished account of the affair. 

Supper-time arrived, and as we sat at that meal, for which Jack and I were 
heartily thankful, my wife and her party proceeded to give an account of their 
day’s work. 


128 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Ernest had discovered a sago-palm, and had, after much labor, contrived to 
fell it. Franz and his mother had collected dry wood, of which a huge heap now 
stood before the tent, sufficient to keep up a fire all the rest of the time we should 
stay on the spot. Fritz had gone off shooting and had secured a good bag. 
While they had been thus variously employed, a troop of apes had visited the 
tent, and when they returned, they found the place ransacked and turned upside 
down. The provisions were eaten and gnawed, the potatoes thrown about, the 
milk drunk and spilt, every box had been peeped into, every pot and pan had 
been divested of its lid, the palisade round the hut had been partly destroyed, 
nothing had been left untouched. Industriously had the boys worked to repair the 
damage, and when we returned not a sign was to be seen of the disorder. No one 
would have guessed what had occurred from the delicious supper we were eating. 

After matters had been again arranged Fritz had gone down to the shore, 
and, amongst the rocks at Cape Disappointment, had discovered a young eaglet 
which Ernest declared to be a Malabar or Indian eagle ; he was much pleased 
with his discovery, and I recommended him to bring the bird up and try to train 
it to hunt as a falcon. 

Look here, though, boys,” said I, you are now collecting a good many 
pets, and I am not going to have your mother troubled with the care of them all ; 
each must look after his own, and if I find one neglected, whether beast or bird, 
I set it at liberty. Mark that and remember it ! ” 

My wife looked greatly relieved at this announcement, and the boys prom- 
ised to obey my directions. Before we retired for the night I prepared the buf- 
falo meat I had brought. I lit a large fire of green wood, and in the smoke of 
this thoroughly dried both the tongue and steaks. We then properly secured the 
animals. Jack took his little pet in his arms, and we lay down and were soon fast 
asleep. 

At daybreak we were on foot, and began to prepare for a return to Falcon- 
hurst. 

You are not going to despise my sago, I hope,” said Ernest; you have no 
idea what a trouble it was to cut it down, and I have been thinking, too, that if 
we could but split the tree, we might make a couple of long, useful troughs, which 
might, I think, be made to carry water from Jackal’s River to Tentholm. Is my 
plan worth consideration ? ” 

“ Indeed it is,” I replied ; “ and at all events we must not abandon such a. 
valuable prize as a sago-palm. I would put off our departure for a day, rather 
than leave it Behind.” 

We went to the palm, and with the tools we had with us attempted to split 
the trunk. We first sawed off the upper end, and then with an axe and saw 


The Sago-palm, — More Live Stock, 


129 


managed to insert a wedge. This accomplished, our task was less difficult, for 
with a heavy mallet we forced the wedge in farther and farther, until at length 
the trunk was split in twain. From one half of the trunk we then removed the 
pith, disengaging it with difficulty from the tough wood fibers; at each end, 
however, I left a portion of the pith untouched, thus forming a trough in which 
to work the sago. 

“ Now, boys,” said I, when we had removed the pith from the other half of 
the trunk, “ off with your coats and turn up your shirt-sleeves ; I am going to 
teach you to knead.” 

They were all delighted, and even little Franz begged to be allowed to help. 
Ernest brought a couple of pitchers of water, and, throwing it amidst the pith, 
we set to work right heartily. As the dough was formed and properly kneaded, 
I handed it to the mother, who spread it out on a cloth in the sun to dry. This 
new occupation kept us busy until the evening, and when it was at length com- 
pleted we loaded the cart with the sago, a store of cocoa-nuts, and our other pos- 
sessions, that we might be ready to start early on the following morning. As the 
sun rose above the horizon, we packed up our tent and set forth, a goodly cara- 
van. I thought it unfair to the cow to make her drag such a load as we now had 
alone, and determined, if possible, to make the young buffalo take the place of our 
lost donkey ; after some persuasion he consented, and soon put his strength to 
the work and brought the cart along famously. As we had the trough slung 
under the cart, we had to choose the clearest possible route, avoiding anything 
like a thicket ; we therefore could not pass directly by the candle-berry and 
caoutchouc trees, and I sent Ernest and Jack aside to visit the store we had m.ade 
on our outward journey. 

They had not long been gone when I was alarmed by a most terrible noise 
accompanied by the furious barking of the dog and shouts from Jack and Ernest. 
Thinking that the boys had been attacked by some wild beast, I ran to their 
assistance. A most ludicrous scene awaited me when I reached the spot. They 
were dancing and shouting round and round a grassy glade, and I as nearly as 
possible followed their example, for in the center, surrounded by a promising 
litter, lay our old sow, whose squeals, previously so alarming, were now subsiding 
into comfortable grunts of recognition. I did not join my boys in their tri- 
umphal dance, but I was nevertheless very much pleased at the sight of the flour- 
ishing family, and immediately returned to the cart to obtain biscuits and 
potatoes for the benefit of the happy mother. Jack and Ernest meanwhile 
pushed farther on, and brought back the sack of candle-berries and the caout- 
chouc, and as we could not then take the sow with us, we left her alone with her 
family and proceeded to Falconhurst. 


130 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


The animals were delighted to see us back again, and received us with mani- 
festations of joy, but looked askance at the new pets. The eagle especially came 
in for shy glances, and promised to be no favorite. Fritz, however, determined 
that his pet should at present do no harm, secured him by the leg to a root of 
the fig-tree and uncovered his eyes. In a moment the aspect of the bird was 
changed ; with his sight returned all his savage instincts, he flapped his wings, 
raised his head, darted to the full length of his chain, and before any one could 
prevent him seized the unfortunate parrot which stood near, and tore it to pieces; 
Fritz’s anger rose at the sight, and he was about to put an end to the savage 
bird. 

“ Stop,” said Ernest, “ don’t kill the poor creature ; he is but following his 
natural instincts ; give him to me, and I will tame him,” 

Fritz hesitated. “ No, no,” he said, “ I don’t want really to kill the bird, but 
I can’t give him up ; tell me how to tame him, and you shall have Master Knips.” 

“Very well,” replied 
Ernest, “ I will tell you 
my plan, and, if it suc- 
ceeds, I will accept Knips 
as a mark of your grati- 
tude. Take a pipe and 
tobacco, and send the 
smoke all round his head, 
so that he must inhale it ; 
by degrees he will become 
stupefied, and his savage 
nature from that moment 
subdued.” 

Fritz was rather in- 
c lined to ridicule the 
plan, but, knowing that 
Ernest generally had a good reason for anything of the sort that he proposed, he 
consented to make the attempt. He soon seated himself beneath the bird, who 
still struggled furiously, and puffed cloud after cloud upwards, and as each cloud 
circled round the eagle’s head he became quieter and quieter, until he sat quite 
still, gazing stupidly at the young smoker, 

“ Capital ! ” cried Fritz, as he hooded the bird ; “ capital, Ernest : Knips is 
yours.” 



CHAPTER VIII. 


Prop our young trees — A lecture on grafting — A new idea broached — Why should we not build stairs within 
the trunk of our tree? — Jack finds one objection — I make a beehive, and we drive the bees from the 
tree — Stair-making — Additions to our family of domestic animals — The education of the “ pets ” — Shoe- 
making— We lead water from the stream to Falconhurst — A strange animal approaches— Our old ass 
and his companion — The onager captured — Provisioning our winter quarters — Capture of ruffed grouse 
— We discover flax — The rainy season. 


Next morning the boys and I started with the cart laden with our bundles 
of bamboos to attend to the avenue of fruit-trees. The buffalo we left behind, 
for his services were not needed, and I wished 
the wound in his nostrils to become completely 
cicatrized before I again put him to work. We 
were not a moment too soon ; many of the 
young trees which before threatened to fall had 
now fulfilled their promise, and were lying 
prostrate on the ground, others were bent, some 
few only remained erect. We raised the trees, 
and digging deeply at their roots, drove in stout 
bamboo props, to which we lashed them firmly 
with strong, broad fibers. 

‘‘ Papa,” said Franz, as we were thus en- 
gaged, and he handed me the fibers as I re- 
quired them, “ are these wild or tame trees ? ” 

Oh, these are wild trees, most ferocious 
trees,” laughed Jack, and we are tying them 
up lest they should run away, and in a little 
while we will untie them and they will trot 
about after us and give us fruit wherever we 
go. Oh, we will tame them ; they shall have a 
ring through their noses like the buffalo ! ” 

“ That’s not true,” replied Franz, gravely, ‘‘but there are wild and tame trees, 
the wild ones grow out in the woods like the crab-apples, and the tame ones in 
the garden like the pears and peaches at home. Which are these, papa? ” 



FRITZ AND TURK. 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


/ 


132 


“ They are not wild,” I replied, “ but grafted or cultivated, or^ as you call 
them, tame trees. No European tree bears good fruit until it is grafted.” I 
saw a puzzled look come over the little boy’s face as he heard this new word, and 
I hastened to explain it. “ Grafting,” I continued, “ is the process of inserting a 
slip or twig of a tree into what is called an eye; that is, a knot or hole in the 
branch of another. This twig or slip then grows and produces, not such fruit as 
the original stock would have borne, but such as the tree from which it was taken 
would have produced. Thus, if we have a sour crab tree, and an apple-tree 
bearing fine ribston pippins, we would take a slip of the latter, insert it in an eye 
of the former, and in a year or two the branch which would then grow would be 
laden with good apples.” 

“But,” asked Ernest, “where did the slips of good fruit-trees come from, if 
none grow without grafting? ” 

“From foreign countries,” I replied; “it is only in the cold climate of our 
part of the world that they require this grafting ; in many parts of the world, in 
more southern latitudes than ours, the most luscious fruit trees are indigenous to 
the soil, and flourish and bear sweet wholesome fruit, without the slightest care 
or attention being bestowed upon them ; while in England and Germany, and 
even in France, these same trees require the utmost exertion of horticultural 
skill to make them bring forth any fruit whatever. Thus, when the Romans 
invaded England they found there nothing in the way of fruit-trees but the crab- 
apple, nut-bushes, and bramble-bushes, but by grafting on these, fine apples, 
filberts, and raspberries were produced, and it was the same in our own dear 
Switzerland — all our fruit-trees were imported.” 

“Were cherries, father? May we not even call cherries Swiss? I always 
thought they grew nowhere else.” 

“ I am afraid we cannot even claim cherries as our own, not even the name 
of them ; they are called cherries from Cerasus, a State of Pontus, in Asia, whence 
they were brought to Europe by Lucullus, a Roman general, about seventy years 
before Christ. Hazel-nuts also came from Pontus ; walnuts, again, came orig- 
inally from Persia. As for grapes, they are of the greatest antiquity. We hear, if 
you remember, of Noah cultivating vines, and they have been brought from one 
place to another until they now are to be found in most parts of the civilized 
world.” 

“ Do you think all these trees will grow ? ” asked Fritz, as we crossed Jackal 
River and entered our plantation at Tentholm ; “ here are lemons, pomegranates, 
pistachio nuts, and mulberries.” 

“ I have little doubt of it,” I replied ; “ we are evidently within the tropics, 
where such trees as these are sure to flourish. These pines, now, come from 


133 


A good Dinner. — Angry Bees. 

France, Spain, and Italy; the olives from Armenia and Palestine; the figs orig- 
inally from the island of Chios; the peaches and apricots from Persia ; plums from 
Damascus in Syria, and the pears of all sorts from Greece. However, if our 
countries have not been blessed in the same way with fruit, we have been given 
wisdom and skill, which has enabled us to import and cultivate the trees of other 
lands.’' 

We thus talked and worked until every tree that required the treatment was 
provided with a stout bamboo prop, and then, with appetites which a gourmand 
might well have envied, we returned to Falconhurst. I think the good mother 
was almost alarmed at the way we fell upon the corned beef and palm-cabbage 
she set before us, but at length these good things produced the desired effect, and 
one after another declared himself satisfied. As v/e sat reclining ^fter our labor 
and digesting our dinner we discussed the various projects we had in contempla- 
tion. “ I wish,” said my wife, “ that you would invent some other plan for climb- 
ing to the nest above us ; I think that the nest itself is perfect ; I really wish for 
nothing better, but I should like to be able to get to it without scaling that dread- 
ful ladder every time; could you not make a flight of steps to reach it?” 

I carefully thought over the project, and turned over every plan for its ac- 
complishment. 

“ It would be impossible, I am afraid,” said I, “ to make stairs outside, but 
within the trunk it might be done. More than once have I thought that this 
trunk might be hollow or partly so, and if such be the case our task would be 
comparatively easy. Did you not tell me the other day that you noticed bees 
coming from a hole in the tree?” 

Oh, yes,” said little Franz, “ and I went to look at them, and one flew right 
against my face and stung me, and I almost cried, but I didn’t.” 

Brave little boy,” said I. “ Well, now, if the trunk be sufficiently hollow 
to contain a swarm of bees, it may be, for all we can tell, hollov/ the greater part 
of its length, for like the willow in our own country it might draw all its nourish- 
ment through the bark, and in spite of its real unsoundness retain a flourishing 
appearance. 

Master Jack, practical as usual, instantly sprang to his feet, to put my con- 
jecture to the proof. The rest followed his example, and they were all soon 
climbing about like squirrels, peeping into the hole, and tapping the wood to dis- 
cover by sound how far down the cavity extended. 

They forgot, in their eagerness, who were the tenants of this interesting 
trunk. They were soon reminded of it, however; for the bees, disturbed by this 
unusual noise, with an angry buzz burst out, and in an instant attacked the causers 
of the annoyance ; they swarmed round them, stung them on the hands, face and 


134 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


neck, settled in their hair, and pursued them as they ran to me for assistance. It 
was with difficulty that we got rid of the angry insects, and were able to attend 
to the boys. Jack, who had been the first to reach the hole, had fared the worst, 
and was soon a most pitiable sight, his face swelled to an extraordinary degree, 
and it was only by the constant application of cold earth that the pain was alle- 
viated. They were all eager to commence an organized attack upon the bees at 
once, but for an hour or more, by reason of their pain, they were unable to render 
me much assistance. In the meanwhile I made my arrangements. I first took a 
large calabash gourd, for I intended to make a beehive, that, when we had driven 
the insects from 'their present abode, we might not lose them entirely. The 
lower half of the gourd I flattened; I then cut an arched opening in the front for 
a doorway, made a straw roof as a protection from the rain and heat, and the little 
house was complete. 

Nothing more, however, could then be done, for the irritated bees were still 
angrily buzziyg round the tree. I waited till dark, and then, when all the bees 
had again returned to their trunk, with Fritz’s assistance I carefully stopped up 
every hole in the tree with wet clay, that the bees might not issue forth next 
morning before we could begin operations. Very early were we up and at work. 
I first took a hollow cane, and inserted one end through the clay into the tree ; 
down this tube with pipe and tobacco I smoked most furiously. 

The humming and buzzing that went on within was tremendous ; the bees 
evidently could not understand what was going to happen. I finished my first 
pipeful, and putting my thumb over the end of the cane, I gave the pipe to Fritz 
to refill. He did so, and I again smoked. The buzzing was now becoming less 
noisy, and was subsiding into a mere murmur. By the time I had finished this 
second pipe all was still ; the bees were stupefied. 

Now then, Fritz,” said I, “ quick with a hammer and chisel, and stand here 
beside me.” 

He was up in a moment, and, together, we cut a small door by the side of 
the hole ; this door, however, -we did not take out, but we left it attached by one 
corner that it might be removed at a moment’s notice ; then giving the bees a 
final dose of tobacco smoke, we opened it. Carefully but rapidly we removed 
the insects, as they clung in clusters to the sides of the tree, and placed them in 
the hive prepared for their reception. As rapidly I then took every atom of wax 
and honey from their storehouse, and put it in a cask I had rriade ready for the 
purpose. 

The bees were now safely removed from the trunk, but I could not tell 
whether, when they revived from their temporary stupor, they might not refuse 
to occupy the house with which I had presented them, and insist on returning to 


The St ah' case in the Tree, 


135 


their old quarters. To prevent the possibility of this occurrence I took a quan- 
tity of tobacco, and, placing it upon a board nailed horizontally within the trunk, 
I lighted it and allowed it to burn slowly that the fumes might fill the cavity. It 
was well I did so, for, as the bees returned to consciousness, they left their pretty 
hive and buzzed away to the trunk of the tree. They seemed astonished at find- 
ing this uninhabitable, and an immense deal of noisy humming ensued. Round 
and round they flew, backwards and forwards between the gourd and tree, 
now settling here and now there, until, at length, after due consideration, they 
took possession of the hive and abandoned their former habitation to us the 
invaders of their territory. By the evening they were quite quiet, and we ven- 
tured to open the cask in which we had stored our plunder. We first separated 
the honey from the honeycomb and poured it off into jars and pots; the rest we 
then took and threw into a vessel of water placed over a slow fire. It soon 
boiled and the entire mass became fluid. This we placed in a clean canvas bag, 
and subjected to a heavy pressure. The honey was thus soon forced out, and 
we stored it in a cask, and, though not, perhaps, quite equal to the former batch 
in quality, it was yet capital. The wax that remained in the bag I also carefully 
stored, for I knew it would be of great use to me in the manufacture of can^dles. 
Then, after a hard day’s work, we turned in. 

The internal architecture of the tree had now to be attended to, and early 
the following morning we prepared for the laborious task. A door had first to be 
made, so at the base of the trunk we cut away the bark and formed an opening 
just the size of the door we had brought from the captain’s cabin, and which, 
hinges and all, was ready to be hung. The clearing of the rotten wood from the 
center of the trunk occupied us some time, but at length we had the satisfaction 
of seeing it entirely accomplished, and, as we stood below, we could look up the 
trunk, which was like a great smooth funnel, and see the sky above. It was now 
ready for the staircase, and first we erected in the center a stout sapling to form 
an axis round which to build the spiral stairs ; in this we cut notches to receive 
the steps, and corresponding notches in the tree itself to support the outer ends. 
The steps themselves we formed carefully and neatly of planks from the wreck, 
and clenched them firmly in their places with stout nails. Upwards and up- 
wards we built, cutting windows in the trunk as we required, to admit light and 
air, until we were^ flush with the top of the center pole. On this pole we erected 
another to reach the top of the tree, and securing it firmly, built in the same way 
round it until we at length reached the levels of the floor of the nest above. To 
make the ascent of the stairs perfectly easy we ran a hand-rail on either side, one 
round the center pillar, and the other following the curve of the trunk. 

This task occupied us a whole month, and by the end of that period, so 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


136 

accustomed had we become to having a definite piece of work before us that we 
began to consider what pther great alteration we should undertake. We were, 
however, of course not neglecting the details of our colonial establishment. 
There were all the animals to be attended to ; the goats and sheep had both pre- 
sented us with additions to our flock, and these frisky youngsters had to be seen 
after ; to prevent them straying to any great distance, for we had no wish to 
lose them, we tied round their necks little bells, which we had found on board the 
wreck, and which would assist us to track them. Juno, too, had a fine litter of pup- 
pies, but, in spite of the entreaties of the children, I could not consent to keep more 
than two, and the rest disappeared in that mysterious way in which puppies and 
kittens are wont to leave the earth. To console the mother, as he said, but also, 
I suspect, to save himself considerable trouble. Jack placed his little jackal beside 
the remaining puppies, and, to his joy, found it readily adopted. The other pets 
were also flourishing, and were being usefully trained. The buffalo, after giving 
us much trouble, had now become perfectly domesticated, and was a very useful 
beast of burden, besides being a capital steed for the boys. They guided him by 
a bar thrust through the hole in his nose, which was now perfectly healed, and 
this served the purpose just as a bit in the mouth of a horse. I began his edu- 
cation by securing round him a broad girth of buffalo-hide and fastening to it 
various articles, to accustom him to carrying a burden. By degrees he permitted 
this to be done without making the slightest resistance, and soon carried the 
paniers, before borne by the ass, readily and willingly. 

I then made Master Knips sit upon his back and hold the reins I had pre- 
pared for him, that the animal might become accustomed to the feeling of a 
rider, and finally allowed Fritz himself to mount. The education of the eagle 
was not neglected. Fritz every day shot small birds for his food, and these he 
placed sometimes between the wide-spreading horns of the buffalo or goat, and 
sometimes upon the back of the great bustard, that he might become accustomed 
to pounce upon living prey. These lessons had their due effect, and, the bird 
having been taught to obey the voice and whistle of his master, he was soon 
allowed to bring down small birds upon the wing, when he stooped and struck 
his quarry in most sportsmanlike manner. We kept him well away from the 
poultry-yard, lest his natural instincts should show themselves, and he should put 
an untimely end to some of our feathered pets. 

Neither was Master Knips allowed to remain idle, for Ernest, now that he 
was in his possession, wished to train him to be of some use. With Jack’s help 
he made a little basket of rushes, which he so arranged with straps that it might 
be easily fitted on to the monkey’s back. Thus equipped he was taught to mount 
cocoanut palms and lofty trees, and to bring down their fruit in the hamper. 


Training our Pets. — Candle-making, 


137 


Jack was not so successful in his educational attempts. Fangs, as he had 
christened his jackal, used his fangs indeed, but only on his own account ; noth- 
ing could persuade him that the animals he caught were not at once to be de- 
voured, c o n s e - 



quently poor Jack 
was never able to 
save from his jaws 
anything but the 
tattered skin of 
his prey. Not 
disheartened, how- 
ever, he determin- 
ed that Fangs 
could be trained, 
and that he would 
train him. These, 
and such like em- 
ployments, afford- 
ed us the rest and 
recreation we re- 
quired while en- 
gaged in the labo- 
rious task of stair- 
case building. 

Among my 
minor occupations, 

I applied myself 
to the improve- 
ment of our can- 
dles. Though the 
former batch had 
greatly delighted 
us at first, yet we 
were soon obliged 
t o acknowledge 

that the light they gave was imperfect, and their appearance was unsightly ; my 
wife, too, begged me to find some substitute for the threads of our cotton neck- 
ties, which I had previously used as wicks. To give the proper shape and 
smoothness to the candles, I determined to use the baniooo molds I had pre- 


KNIPS’ EDUCATION. 


138 The Swiss Family Robinson, fr 

pared. My first idea was to pour the wax in at the end of the mold, and then 
when the candles were cooled to slip them out ; but I was soon convinced that | 
this plan would not succeed. I therefore determined to divide the molds | j 
lengthways, and then, having greased them well, we might pour the melted wax 
into the two halves bound tightly together, and so be able to take out the candles | 

when cool without injuring them. The wicks were my next difficulty, and as 
the mother positively refused to allow us to devote our ties and handkerchiefs ; 
for the purpose, I took a piece of inflammable wood from a tree, a native of the 

Antilles, which I thought would serve our purpose ; this I cut into long slips, . 

and fixed in the centers of the molds. My wife, too, prepared some wicks from 
the fibers of the karata tree, which she declared would beat mine completely out ^ 

of the field. We put them to the proof. 

On a large fire we placed a pot, in which we prepared our wax mixture — 
half bees', wax and half wax from the candle-berries. The molds carefully 
prepared — half with karata fiber, and half with wooden splint wicks — stood on ‘ 
their ends in a tub 'of cold water, ready to receive the wax. They were filled ; 
the wax cooled ; the candles taken out and subjected to the criticism ©f all hands. 
When night drew drew on, they were formally tested. The decision was unani- \ 
mous : neither gave such a good light as those with the cotton wicks ; but even 
my wife declared that the light from mine was far preferable to that emitted by ■ 

hers, for the former, though rather flaring, burned brilliantly, while the latter I 

gave out such a feeble and flickering flame that it was almost useless. | 

I then turned shoemaker, for I had promised myself a pair of waterproof 1 

boots, and now determined to make them. Taking a pair of socks, I filled them 
with sand, and then coated them over with a thin layer of clay to form a con- 
venient mold ; this was soon hardened in the sun, and was ready for use. Layer 
after layer of caoutchouc I brushed over it, allowing each layer to dry before 
the next was put on, until at length I considered that the shoes were of sufficient 
thickness. I dried them, broke out the clay, secured with nails a strip of buffalo- 
hide to the soles, brushed that over with caoutchouc, and I had a pair of com- 
fortable, durable, respectable-looking waterproof boots. 

I was delighted ; orders poured in from all sides, and soon every one in the 
family was likewise provided for. One objection to Falconhurst was che absence ' 
of any spring close by, so that the boys were obliged to bring water daily from 
the stream ; and this involving no little trouble, it was proposed that we should 
carry the water by pipes from the stream to our present residence. A dam had ! 
to be thrown across the river some way up stream, that the water might be 1 
raised to a sufficient height to run to Falconhurst. From the reservoir thus 
made we led the water down by pipes into the turtle’s shell, which we placed * 


139 


Our Ass's Return, — We catch an 07iager, 

near our dwelling, and from which the superfluous water flowed off through the 
hole made in it by Fritz’s harpoon. This was an immense convenience, and we 
formally inaugurated the trough by washing therein a whole sack of potatoes. 
Thus day after day brought its own work, and day after day saw that work com- 
pleted. We had no time to be idle, or to lament our separation from our fellow- 
creatures. 

One morning, as we were completing our spiral stair-case, and giving it such 
finish as we were capable of, we were suddenly alarmed by hearing a most terrific 
noise, the roaring or bellowing of a wild beast ; so strange a sound was it, that I 
could net imagine by what animal it was uttered. 

Jack thought it perhaps a lion, Fritz hazarded a gorilla, while Ernest gave it 
as his opinion, and I thought it possible that he was right, that it was a hyena. 

“ Whatever it is,” said I, “we must prepare to receive it ; up with you all to 
the nest while I secure the door.” 

Then arming the dogs with their collars, I sent them out to protect the ani- 
mals below, closed the door, and joined my family. Every gun was loaded, 
every eye was upon the watch. The sound drew nearer, and then all was still ; 
nothing was to be seen. I determined to descend and reconnoitre, and Fritz 
and I carefully crept down ; with our guns at full cock we glided amongst the 
trees; noiselessly and quickly we pushed on farther and farther; suddenly, close 
by, we heard the terrific sound again. Fritz raised his gun, but almost as quickly 
again dropped it, and burst into a hearty fit of laughter. There was no mistaking 
those dulcet tones — he-haw, he-haw, he-haw — resounded through the forest, and 
our ass braying his approach right merrily appeared in sight. To our surprise, 
however, our friend was not alone : behind him trotted another animal, an ass no 
doubt, but slim and graceful as a horse. We watched their movements 
anxiously. 

“ Fritz,” I whispered, “ that is an onager. Creep back to Falconhurst and 
bring me a piece of cord — quietly now ! ” 

While he was gone, I cut a bamboo and split it half-way down to form a 
pair of pincers, which I knew would be of use to me should I get near the animal. 
Fritz soon returned with the cord, and I was glad to observe also brought some 
oats and salt. We made one end of the cord fast to a tree,- and at the other end 
made a running noose. Silently we watched the animals as they approached, 
quietly browsing; Fritz then rose, holding in one hand the noose, and in the 
other some oats and salt. The ass seeing his favorite food thus held out, ad- 
vanced to take it ; Fritz allowed him to do so, and he was soon munching con- 
tentedly. The stranger, on* seeing Fritz, started back; but finding her com- 
panion show no signs of alarm, was reassured, and soon approached sniffing, and 


140 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


was about to take some of the tempting food. In a moment the noose left 
Fritz’s adroit hand and fell rour^d her neck; with a single bound she sprang 
backwards the full length of the cord, the noose drew tight, and she fell to the 
earth half strangled. I at once ran up, loosened the rope and replaced it by a 
halter ; and placing the pincers upon her nose, secured her by two cords fastened 
between two trees, and then left her to recover herself. 

Every one hastened up to examine the beautiful animal as she rose to the 
ground and cast fiery glances around. She lashed out with her heels on every 
side ; and, giving vent to angry snorts, struggled violently to get free. All her 
endeavors were vain : the cords were stout, and after a while she quieted down 
and stood exhausted and quivering. I then approached : she suffered me to lead 
her to the roots of our tree, which for the present formed our stables, and there 
I tied her jip close to the donkey, who was likewise prevented from playing 
truant. 

Next morning I found the onager after her night’s rest as wild as ever, and 
as I looked at the handsome creature I almost despaired of ever taming her 
proud spirit. Every expedient was tried, and at length, when the animal was 
subdued by hunger, I thought I might venture to mount her; and having given 
her the strongest curb and shackled her feet, I attempted to do so. She was as 
unruly as ever, and as a last expedient I resolved to adopt a plan which, though 
cruel, was I knew attended with wonderful success by the American Indians, by 
whom it is practiced. Watching a favorable opportunity, I sprang upon the 
onager’s back, and seizing her long ear in my teeth, in spite of her kicking and 
plunging, bit it through. The result was marvelous, the animal ceased plunging, 
and,, quivering violently, stood stock still. From that moment we were her 
masters, the children mounted her one after the other, and she carried them 
obediently and quietly. Proud, indeed, did I feel as I watched this animal, which 
naturalists and travelers have declared to be beyond the power of man to tame, 
guided hither and thither by my youngest son. 

Additions to our poultry yard reminded me of the necessity of providing 
some substantial shelter for our animals before the rainy season came on ; three 
broods of chickens had been successfully hatched, and the little creatures, forty 
in all, were my wife’s pride and delight. We began by making a roof over the 
vaulted roots of our tree, forming the framework of bamboo canes which we laid 
close together and bound tightly down ; others we fixed below as supports. The 
interstices were filled up with clay and moss; and coating the whole over with a 
mixture of tar and lime-water, we obtained a firm balcony, and a capital roof 
impervious to the severest fall of rain. I ran a light rail round the balcony to 
give it a more ornamental appearance, and below divided the building into several 


New Zealand Flax, 


141 

compartments. Stables, poultry -yard, hay and provision lofts, dairy, kitchen, 
larder, and dining-hall were united under one roof. 

Our winter-quarters were now completed, and we had but to store them with 
food. Day after day we worked, bringing in provisions of every description. As 
we were one evening returning from gathering potatoes, it struck me that we 
should take in a store of acorns ; and, sending the two younger boys home with 
their mother and the cart, I took a large canvas bag, and with Fritz and Ernest, 
the former mounted on his onager, and the latter carrying his little favorite, Knips, 
made a detour towards the Acorn Wood. 

We reached the spot, tied Lightfoot to a neighboring tree, and began rapidly 
to fill the sack. As we were thus engaged, Knips sprang suddenly into a bush 
close by, from which, a moment afterwards, issued such strange cries that Ernest 
followed to see what could be the matter. 

“ Come ! ” he shouted ; “ come and help me ! Eve got a couple of birds and 
their eggs. Quick ! Ruffed grouse ! ” 

We hurried to the spot. There was Ernest with a fluttering, screaming bird 
in either hand ; while, with his foot, he was endeavoring to prevent his greedy 
little monkey from seizing the eggs. We quickly tied the legs of the birds, and 
removing the eggs from the nest, placed them in Ernest’s hat ; while he gathered 
some of the long, broad grass, with which the nest was woven, and which grew 
luxuriantly around, for Franz to play at sword-drill with. We then loaded the 
onager with the acorns, and moved homewards. The eggs I covered carefully 
with dry moss, that they might be kept warm, and as soon as possible I handed 
them over to my wife, who managed the mother so cleverly that she induced her 
to return to the eggs, and in a few days, to our great delight, we had fifteen 
beautiful little Canadian chicks. 

Franz was greatly pleased with the “ swords” his brother brought him ; but 
having no small companion on whom to exercise his valor, he amused himself for 
a short time in hewing down imaginary foes, and then cut the reeds in slips, and 
plaited them to form a whip for Lightfoot. The leaves seemed so pliable and 
strong, that I examined them to see to what further use they might be put. 
Their tissue was composed of long, silky fibers. A sudden thought struck me — 
this must be New Zealand flax. I could not rest till I had announced this 
invaluable discovery to my wife. She was no less delighted than I was. 

“ Bring me the leaves ! ” she exclaimed. “ Oh, what a delightful discovery! 
No one shall now be clothed in rags ; just make me a spindle, and you shall soon 
have shirts and stockings and trousers, all good homespun 1 Quick, Fritz, and 
bring your mother more leaves ! ” 

We could not help smiling at her eager zeal ; but Fritz and Ernest sprang on 


142 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


their steeds, and soon the onager and buffalo were galloping home again, each 
laden with a great bundle of flax. The boys dismounted and deposited their 
offering at their mother’s feet. 

“ Capital ! ” she exclaimed. “ I shall now. show you that I am not at all 
behindhand in ingenuity. This must be retted, carded, spun, and woven, and 
then with scissors, needle, and thread I will make you any article of clothing you 
choose.” 

We decided that Flamingo Marsh would be the best spot for the operation 
of steeping or “ retting” the flax, and next morning we set out thither ; the cart 
drawn by the ass, and laden with the bundles, between which sat Franz and 
Knips, while the rest of us followed with spades and hatchets. I described to my 
boys as we went along the process of retting, and explained to them how steeping 
the flax leaves destroys the useless membrane, while the strong fibers remain. 

As we were employed in making beds for the flax and placing it in them, we 
observed several nests of the flamingo. These are most curiously and skillfully 
made of glutinous clay, so strong that they can neither be overturned nor washed 
away. They are formed in the shape of blunted cones, and placed point down- 
wards ; at the upper and broader end is built a little platform to contain the eggs, 
on which the female bird sits, with her long legs in the water on either side, until 
the little birds are hatched and can take to the water. For a fortnight we left 
the flax to steep, and then taking it out and drying it thoroughly in the sun, 
stored it for future use at Falconhurst. 

Daily did we load our cart with provisions to be brought to our winter-quar- 
ters : manioc, potatoes, cocoanuts, sweet acorns, sugar-canes, were all collected 
and stored in abundance — for grumbling thunder, lowering skies, and sharp show- 
ers warned us that we had no time to lose. Our corn was sowed, our animals 
housed, our provisions stored, when down came the rain. 

To continue in our nest we found impossible, and we were obliged to retreat 
to the trunk, where we carried such of our domestic furniture as might have been 
injured by the damp. Our dwelling was indeed crowded ; the animals and pro- 
visions below, and our beds and household goods around us, hemmed us in on 
every side ; by degrees, by dint of patience and better packing, we obtained suffi- 
cient room to work and lie down in; by degrees, too, we became accustomed to 
the continual noise of the animals and the smell of the stables. The smoke from 
the fire, which we were occasionally obliged to light, was not agreeable ; but in 
time even that seemed to become more bearable. 

To make more space, we turned such animals as we had captured, and who 
therefore might be imagined to know how to shift for themselves, outside during 
the daytime, bringing them under the arched roots only at night. To perform 


Occupations durmg Wmter, 


143 


this duty Fritz and I used to sally forth every evening, and as regularly every 
evening did we return soaked to the skin. To obviate this, the mother, who 
feared these continual wettings might injure our health, contrived waterproofs: 
she brushed on several layers of caoutchouc over stout shirts, to which she at- 
tached hoods ; she then fixed to these duck trousers, and thus prepared for each 
of us a complete waterproof suit, clad in which we might brave the severest 
rain. 

In spite of our endeavors to keep ourselves busy, 
the time dragged heavily. Our mornings were oc- 
cupied in tending the animals ; the boys amused 
themselves with their pets, and assisted me in 
the manufacture of carding-combs and a spindle 
for the mother. The combs I made with nails, 
which I placed head downward on a sheet of tin 
about an inch wide ; holding the nails in their proper 
positions I poured solder round their heads to fix them 
to the tin, which I then folded down on either side of 
them to keep them perfectly firm. In the evening, 
when our room was illuminated with wax candles, I 
wrote a journal of all the events which had occurred 
since our arrival in this foreign land ; and, while the 
mother was busy with her needle and Ernest making 
sketches of birds, beasts, and flowers with which he 
had met during the past months, Fritz and Jack taught little Franz to read. 

Week after week rolled by. Week after week saw us still close prisoners. 
Incessant rain battered down above us, constant gloom hung over the desolate 
scene. 



CHAPTER IX. 


Spring again — We begin to hew a cave — Jack makes a discovery — We drive the foul air from the cavern — 
The mother and her boys join us — We explore the cave — Fit it up as our winter-quarters — The herring- 
bank — We catch seals — Fishing on a grand scale — Isinglass and caviare — We visit our plantations — 
An expedition to establish a colony — The building of “Woodlands” — Jack and Fritz return to Fal- 
conhurst for provisions — Ernest and I explore — A “ beast with a bill ” — We build a canoe — Franz un- 
dertakes the education of Grumble — We continue our work at tlie cave — Carpet-making — Thanksgiv- 
ing-day — A startling salute — Athletics and shooting — Prize-giving — Manufacture of bird-lime — Fritz 
and Jack ride off for caoutchouc — Shoot a crane and badger — Find “Woodlands” turned upside down 
by monkeys — Discover ginseng. 

I 



The winds at length were lulled, the sun shot his brilliant 
rays through the riven clouds, the rain ceased to fall — spring had 
come. No prisoners set at liberty could have felt more joy than 
we did as we stepped forth from our winter abode, refreshed our 
I* \ eyes with the pleasant verdure around us, and our ears with the 
merry songs of a thousand happy birds, and drank in the pure, 
balmy air of spring. 

Our plantations were thriving vigorously. The seed we had sown was shoot- 
ing through the moist earth. All nature was refreshed. Our nest was our first 
care ; filled with leaves and broken and torn by the wind, it looked, indeed, 




" \. 


144 


A Cavern Discovered. 


145 


dilapidated. We worked hard, and in a few days it was again habitable. My 
wife begged that I would now start her with the flax, and as early as possible I 
built a drying-oven, and then prepared it for her use ; I also, after some trouble, 
manufactured a beetle-reel and spinning-wheel, and she and Franz were soon 
hard at work, the little boy reeling off the thread his mother spun. 

I was anxious to visit Tentholm, for I feared that much of our precious 
stores might have suffered. Fritz and I made an excursion thither. The damage 
done to Falconhurst was as nothing compared to the scene that awaited us. The 
tent was blown to the ground, the canvas torn to rags, the provisions soaked, and 
two casks of powder utterly destroyed. We immediately spread such things as 
we hoped yet to preserve in the sun to dry. The pinnace was safe, but our faith- 
ful tub-boat was dashed in pieces, and the irrepa- 
rable damage we had sustained made me resolve- 
to contrive some safer and more stable winter- 
quarters before the arrival of the next rainy 
season. Fritz proposed that we should hollow 
out a cave in the rock, and though the difficulties 
such an undertaking would present appeared 
almost insurmountable, I yet determined to make 
the attempt ; we might not, I thought, hew out a 
cavern of sufficient size to serve as a room, but 
we might, at least, make a cellar for the more 
valuable and perishable of our stores.- 

Some days afterwards we left Falconhurst 
with the cart laden with a cargo of spades, ham- 
mers, chisels, pickaxes and crowbars, and began 
our undertaking. On the smooth face of the 
perpendicular rock I drew out in chalk the size of 
the proposed entrance, and then, with minds bent 
on success, we battered away. Six days of hard 
and incessant toil made but little impression ; I do not think that the hole would 
have been a satisfactory shelter .for even Master Knips; but we still did not 
despair, and were presently rewarded by coming to softer and more yielding sub- 
stance ; our work progressed, and our minds were relieved. 

On the tenth day, as our persevering blows were falling heavily. Jack, who 
was working diligently with a hammer and crowbar, shouted : 

“ Gone, father! Fritz, my bar has gone through the mountain ! ” 

Run round and get it,” laughed Fritz ; “ perhaps it has dropped into 
Europe — you must not lose a good crowbar.” 



THE SPINNING-WHEEL. 


146 


The Swiss Family Robmso7i, 



“ But, really, it is through ; it went right through the rock; I heard it crash 
down inside. Oh, do come and see ! ” he shouted, excitedly. 

We sprang to his side, and I thruk the handle of my hammer into the hole 
he spoke of; it met with no opposition ; 1 could turn it in any direction I chose. 
Fritz handed me a long pole ; I tried the depth with that. Nothing could I feel. 
A thin wall, then, was all that intervened between us and a great cavern. 

With a shout of joy, the boys battered vigorously at th.e rock ; piece 
by piece fell, and soon the hole was large enough for us to enter. I 
stepped near the aperture, and was about to make a further examination, 
when a sudden rush of poisonous air turned me giddy, and 
shouting to my sons to stand off, I leaned against the rock. 

When I came to myself I explained to them the danger 
of approaching any cavern or other place where the air has 
for a long time been stagnant. “ Unless air is incessantly 
renewed it becomes vitiated,” I said, “ and fatal to those 
who breathe it. The safest way of restoring it to its origi- 
nal state is to subject it to the action of fire; a few handfuls 
of blazing hay thrown into this hole may, if the place be small, 
sufficiently purify the air within to allow us to enter without 
danger.” We tried the experiment. The flame was extin- 
guished the instant it entered. Though bundles of blazing 
grass were thrown in, no difference was made. 

I saw that we must apply some more efficacious remedy, 
and sent the boys for a chest of signal-rockets we had 
brought from the wreck. We let fly some dozens of these 
fiery serpents, which went whizzing in, and disappeared 
at apparently a vast distance from us. Some flew 
like radiant meteors round, lighted up the mighty 
circumference, and displayed, as by a magician’s 
wand, a sparkling, glittering roof. They looked 
like avenging dragons driving a foul, malignant 
fiend out of a beauteous palace. 

We waited for a little while after these experi- 
ments, and I then again threw in lighted hay. 

It burned clearly; the air was purified. 

Fritz and I enlarged the opening, while Jack, springing on his buffalo, thun- 
dered away to Falconhurst to bear the great and astonishing news to his mother. 
Great must have been the effect of Jack’s eloquence on those at home, for the 
timbers of the bridge were soon again resounding under the swift but heavy 


Magnificence of the Cavern, 147 

tramp of his steed ; and he was quickly followed by the rest of our party in the 
cart. 

All were in the highest state of excitement. Jack had stowed in the cart all 
the candles he 
could find, and we 
now, lighting 
these, shouldered 
our arms and en- 
tered. I led the 
way, sounding the 
ground as I ad- 
vanced with a long 
pole, that we 
might not fall un- 
expectedly into 
any great hole or 
chasm. Silently 
we marched — the 
mother, the boys, 
and even the dogs 
seeming overawed 
with the grandeur 
and beauty of the 
scene. We were 
in a grotto of dia- 
monds — a vast 
cave of glittering 
crystal ; the can- 
dles reflected on 
the walls a golden 
light, bright as the 
stars of heaven, 
while great crys- 
tal pillars rose 
from the floor like 
mighty trees, 

mingling their branches high above us and drooping in hundreds of stalactites, 
which sparkled and glittered with all the colors of the rainbow. 

The floor of this magnificent palace was formed of hard, dry sand, so dry 



JACK RIDES POST-HASTE TO FALCONHURST. 


148 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


that I saw at once that we might safely take up our abode therein, without the 
slightest fear of danger from damp. From the appearance of the brilliant crys- 
tals round about us^ I suspected their nature. 

I tasted a piece. This was a cavern of rock-salt. There was no doubt about 
it — here was an unlimited supply of the best and purest salt ! But one thing 
detracted from my entire satisfaction and delight — large crystals lay scattered 
here and there, which, detached from the roof, had fallen to the ground ; this, if 
apt to recur, would keep us in constant peril. I examined- some of the masses 
and discovered that they had been all recently separated, and therefore concluded 
that the concussion of the air, occasioned by the rockets, had caused their fall. 
To satisfy ourselves, however, that there were no more pieces tottering above us, 
we discharged our guns from the entrance, and watched the effect. Nothing 
more fell — our magnificent abode was safe. 

We returned to Falconhurst with minds full of wonder at our new discovery^ 
and plans for turning it to the best possible advantage. Nothing was now talked 
of but the new house, how it should be arranged, how it should be fitted up. The 
safety and comfort of Falconhurst, which had at first seemed so great, now 
dwindled away in our opinion to nothing ; it should be kept up, we decided^ 
merely as a summer residence, while our cave should be formed into a winter 
house and impregnable castle. Our attention was now fully occupied with this 
new house. Light and air were to be admitted, so we hewed a row of windows 
in the rock, where we fitted the window-cases we had brought from the officers’ 
cabins. We brought the door, too, from Falconhurst, and fitted it in the aperture 
we had made for the opening in the trunk of the tree, which I determined to con- 
ceal with bark, as less likely to attract the notice of wild beasts or savages, should 
they approach during our absence. The cave itself we divided into four parts : 
in front, a large compartment into which the door opened, subdivided into our 
sitting, eating, and sleeping apartments ; the right-hand division containing our 
kitchen and workshop, and the left our stables ; behind all this, in the dark re- 
cess of the cave, was our storehouse and powder-magazine. Having already 
undergone one rainy season, we knew well its discomforts, and thought of many 
useful arrangements in the laying out of our dwelling. We did not intend to be 
again smoke-dried ; and we, therefore, contrived a properly built fire-place and 
chimney ; our stable arrangements, too, were better, and plenty of space was 
left in our workshop that we should not be hampered in even the most extensive 
operations. 

Our frequent residence at Tentholm revealed to us several important ad- 
vantages which we had not foreseen. Numbers of splendid turtles often came 
ashore to deposit their eggs in the sand, and their delicious flesh afforded us 


A Herr hi g~ba n k. 


149 


many a sumptuous meal. When more than one of these creatures appeared at a 
time, we used to cut off their retreat to the sea, and, turning them on their backs, 
fasten them to a stake, driven in close by the water’s edge, by a cord passed 
through a hole in their shell. We thus had fresh turtle continually within our 
reach ; for the animals throve well thus secured, and appeared in as good con- 
dition, after having been kept thus for several weeks, as others when freshly 
caught. Lobsters, crabs, and mussels also abounded on the shore. But this was 
not all ; an additional surprise awaited us. 

As we were one morning approaching Tentholm, we were attracted by a 
most curious phenomenon. The waters out to sea appeared agitated by some 
unseen movement, and as they heaved and boiled, their surface, struck by the 
beams of the morning sun, seemed illuminated by flashes of fire. Over the water 
where this disturbance was taking place hovered hundreds of birds, screaming 
loudly, which ever and anon would dart downwards, some plunging beneath the 
water, some skimming the surface. Then again they would rise and resume their 
harsh cries. The shining, sparkling mass then rolled onward, and approached 
in a direct line our bay, followed by the feathered flock above. We hurried down 
to the shore to further examine this strange sight. 

I was convinced as we approached that it was a shoal or bank of herrings. 
No sooner did I give utterance to my conjecture, than I was assailed by a host 
of questions concerning this herring-bank, what it was, and what occasioned it. 

“ A herring-bank,” I said, “ is composed of an immense number of herrings 
swimming together. I can scarcely express to you the huge size of this living 
bank, which extends over a great area many fathoms deep. It is followed by 
numbers of great ravenous fish, who devour quantities of the herrings, while above 
hover birds, as you have just seen, ready to pounce down on stragglers near the 
top. To escape these enemies, the shoal makes for the nearest shore, and seeks 
safety in those shallows where the large fish cannot follow. But here it meets 
with a third great enemy. It may escape from the fish, and elude the vigilance 
of sharp-sighted birds, but from the ingenuity of man it can find no escape. In 
one year millions of these fish are caught, and yet the roes of only a small num- 
ber would be sufficient to supply as many fish again.” 

Soon our fishery was in operation. Jack and Fritz stood in the water with 
baskets, and baled out the fish, as one bales water with a bucket, throwing them 
to us on the shore. As quickly as possible we cleaned them, and placed them in 
casks with salt, first a layer of salt, and then a layer of herrings, and so on, until 
we had ready many casks of pickled fish. As the barrels were filled, we closed 
them carefully, and rolled them away to the coal vaults at the back of our cave. 

Our good fortune, however, was not to end here. A day after the herring 


150 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

fishery was over, and the shoal had left our bay, a great number of seals appeared, 
attracted by the refuse of the herrings which we had thrown into the sea. Though 
I feared they would not be suitable for our table, we yet secured a score or two 
for the sake of their skins and fat. The skins we- drew carefully off for harness 
and clothing, and the fat we boiled down for oil, which we put aside in casks for 
tanning, soap-making, and burning in lamps. 

These occupations interfered for some time with our work at Rock House ; 
but as soon as possible we again returned to our labor with renewed vigor. I had 
noticed that the salt crystals had for their base a species of gypsum, which I 
knew might be made of great service to us in our building operations as 
plaster. 

As an experiment, I broke off some pieces, and, after subjecting them to 
great heat, reduced them to powder. The plaster this formed with water was 
smooth and white, and as I had then no particular use to which I might put it, I 
plastered over some of the herring casks, that I might be perfectly certain that 
all air was excluded. The remainder of the casks I left as they were, for I 
presently intended to preserve their contents by smoking. To do this, the boys 
and I built a small hut of reeds and branches, and then we strung our herrings 
on lines across the roof. On the floor we lit a great fire of brushwood and moss, 
which threw out a dense smoke, curling in volumes round the fish, and they in a 
few days seemed perfectly cured. 

About a month after the appearance of the herrings we were favored by a 
visit from other shoals of fish. Jack espied them first, and called to us that a lot 
of young whales were off the coast. We ran down and discovered the bay appar- 
ently swarming with great sturgeon, salmon, and trout, all making for the mouth 
of Jackal River, that they might ascend it and deposit their spawn amongst the 
stones. 

Jack was delighted at his discovery. 

Here are proper fish ! ” he exclaimed ; “ none of your paltry fry. How do 
you preserve these sorts of fish ? Potted, salted, or smoked ? ” 

“ Not so fast,” said I, “ not so fast ; tell me how they are to be caught, and 
I will tell you how they are to be cooked.” 

“ Oh, Til catch them fast enough,” he replied, and darted off to Rock House. 

While I was still puzzling my brains as to how I should set to work, he 
returned with his fishing apparatus in hand : a bow and arrow, and a ball of 
twine. At the arrow-head he had fastened a barbed spike, and had secured the 
arrow to the end of the string. Armed with this weapon, he advanced to the 
river’s edge. His arrow flew from the bow, and, to my surprise, struck one of 
the largest fish in the side. 


Huge Sturgeons Captured, 15 1 

“ Help, father, help ! ” he cried, as the great fish darted off, carrying arrow 
and all with it ; “ help ! or he will pull me into the water.” 

I ran to his assistance, and together we struggled with the finny monster. 
He pulled tremendously, and lashed the water around him; but we held the 
cord fast, and he had no chance of escape. Weaker and weaker grew his 
struggles, and, at length, exhausted by his exertions and loss of blood, he allowed 
us to draw him ashore. 



STURGEON . — Acipenser attilus. 


He was a noble prize, and Fritz and Ernest, who came up just as we com- 
pleted his capture, were quite envious of Jack’s success. Not to be behindhand, 
they eagerly rushed off for weapons themselves. We were soon all in the water, 
Fritz with a harpoon, Ernest with a rod and line, and I myself armed, like Nep- 
tune, with an iron trident, or more properly speaking, perhaps, a pitchfork. Soon 
the shore was strewn v/ith a goodly number of the finest fish — monster after 


152 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


monster we drew to land. At length Fritz, after harpooning a great sturgeon 
full eight feet long, could not get the beast ashore ; we all went to his assistance, 
but our united efforts were unavailing. 

“The buffalo!’' proposed my wife, and off went Jack for Storm. Storm 
was harnessed to the harpoon rope, and soon the monstrous fish lay panting on 
the sand. 

We at length, when we had captured as many fish as we could possibly 
utilize, set about cleaning and preparing their flesh. Some we salted, some we 
dried like the herrings, some we treated like the tunny of the Mediterranean — 
we prepared them in oil. Of the roe of the sturgeon I decided to form caviare, 
the great Russian dish. I removed from it all the membranes by which it is 
surrounded, washed it in vinegar, salted it, pressed out all the moisture caused by 
the wet-absorbing properties of the salt, packed it in small barrels and stowed it 
away in our storehouse. 

I knew that of the sturgeon’s bladder the best isinglass is made, so carefully 
collecting the air-bladders from all those we had killed, I washed them and hung 
them up to stiffen. The outer coat or membrane I then peeled off, cutting the 
remainder into strips, technically called staples. These staples I placed in an 
iron pot over the fire, and when they had been reduced to a proper consistency 
I strained off the glue through a clean cloth, and spread it out on a slab of stone 
in thin layers, letting them remain until they were dry. The substance I thus 
obtained was beautifully transparent, and promised to serve as an excellent sub- 
stitute for glass in our window-frames. 

Fortunately, in this beautiful climate little or no attention was necessary to 
the kitchen garden, the seeds sprang up and flourished without apparently the 
slightest regard for the time or season of the year. Peas, beans, wheat, barley, 
rye, and Indian corn seemed constantly ripe, while cucumbers, melons, and all 
sorts of other vegetables grew luxuriantly. The success of our garden at Tent- 
holm encouraged me to hope that my experiment at Falconhurst had not failed, 
and one morning' we started to visit the spot. 

As we passed by the field from which the potatoes had been dug, we found 
it covered with barley, wheat, rye and peas in profusion. I turned to the mother 
in amazement. 

“ Where has this fine crop sprung from?” said I. 

“From the earth,” she replied, laughing, “where Franz and I sowed the 
seed T brought from the wreck. The ground was ready tilled by you and the 
boys ; all we had to do was to scatter the seed.” 

I was delighted at the sight, and it augured well, I thought, for the success 
of my maize plantation. We hurried to the field. The crop had indeed grown 


153 


Fritz s Eagle and Jack's Fangs show their Training. 



well, and, what was more, appeared to be duly appreciated. A tremendous flock 
of feathered thieves rose as we approached. Amongst them Fritz espied a few 
ruffed grouse, and, quick as thought, unhooding his eagle, he started him off in 
chase, then sprung 
on his onager and 
followed at full gal- 
lop. His noble bird 
marked out the 
finest grouse, and, 
soaring high above 
it, swooped and bore 
his prey to the 
ground. Fritz was 
close at hand, and 
springing through 
the bushes he sav- 
ed the bird from 
death, hooded the 
eagle’s eyes, and 
returned triumph- 
antly. Jack had 
not stood idle, for 
slipping his pet 
Fangs, he had start- 
ed him among some 
quails who remain- 
ed upon the field, 
and to my surprise 
the jackal secured 
some dozen of the 
birds, bringing 
them faithfully to 
his master’s feet. 

We then turned 
our steps towards 
Falconhurst, where cotton plant. 

we were refreshed 

by a most delicious drink the mother prepared for us ; the stems of the young 
Indian corn crushed, strained, and mixed with water and the juice of the sugar-cane. 


154 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


We then made preparations for an excursion the following day, for I wished 
to establish a sort of semi-civilized farm at some distance from Falconhurst, 
where we might place some of our animals which had become too numerous with 
our limited means to supply them with food. In the large cart, to which we 
harnessed the buffalo, cow, and ass, we placed a dozen fowls, four young pigs, 
two couple of sheep, and as many goats, and a pair of hens and one cock grouse. 
Fritz led the way on his onager, and by a new track we forced a passage through 
the woods and tall grasses towards Cape Disappointment. • 

The difficult march was at length over, and we emerged from the forest 
upon a large plain covered with curious little bushes ; the branches of these little 
shrubs and the ground about them were covered with pure white flakes. 

“ Snow ! snow ! ” exclaimed Franz. Oh, mother, come down from the cart 
and play snowballs. This is jolly ; much better than the ugly rain.” 

I was not surprised at the boy’s mistake, for indeed the flakes did look 
like snow; but before I could express my opinion, Fritz declared that the plant 
must be a kind of dwarf cotton-tree. We approached nearer and found he 
was right — soft, fine wool enclosed in pods, and still hanging on the bushes or 
lying on the ground, abounded in every direction. We had indeed discovered 
this valuable plant. The mother was charmed ; and gathering a great quantity 
in three capacious bags, we resumed our journey. 

Crossing the cotton-field, we ascended a pretty wooded hill. The view from 
the summit was glorious : luxuriant grass at our feet stretching down the hill- 
side, dotted here and there with shady trees, among which gushed down a 
sparkling brook, while below lay the rich green forest, with the sea beyond. 

What better situation could we hope to find for our new farm ? Pasture, 
water, shade, and shelter, all were here. We pitched our tent, built our fire-place, 
and, leaving the mother to prepare our repast, Fritz and I selected a spot for the 
. erection of our shed. We soon found a group of trees so situated that the trunks 
would serve as posts for our intended building. Thither we carried all our tools, 
and then, as the day was far advanced, enjoyed our supper, and lay down upon 
most comfortable beds which the mother had prepared for us with the cotton. 

The group of trees we had selected was exactly suited to our purpose, for it 
formed a regular rectilinear figure, the greatest side of which faced the sea. I cut 
deep mortises in the trunks about ten feet from the ground, and again ten feet 
higher up, to form a second story. In these mortises I inserted beams, thus form- 
ing a framework for my building, and then, making a roof of laths, I overlaid it 
with bark, which I stripped from a neighboring tree, and fixed with acacia 
thorns, and which would effectually shoot off any amount of rain. 

While clearing up the scraps of bark and other rubbish for fuel for our fire, 


A New Farm Established, 


155 



I noticed a peculiar smell, and stooping down, I picked up pieces of the bark, 
some of which, to my great surprise, I found was that of the terebinth tree, and 
the rest that of the 


American fir. The 
goats, too, made an 
important discov- 
ery amongst the 
same heap, for we 
found them busily 
routing out pieces 
of cinnamon, a 
most delicious and 
aromatic spice. 

From the fir,” 
said I to the boys, 
we get turpen- 
tine and tar, and 
thus it is that the 
fir-tree becomes 
such a valuable ar- 
ticle of commerce. 

So we may look 
forward to prepar- 
ing pitch for our 
yacht with tar and 
oil, you know ; and 
cart-grease, too, 
with tar and fat. 

I do not know that 
you will equally 
appreciate the ter- 
ebinth tree ; a gum 
issues from incis- 
ions in the bark 
which hardens in 
the sun, and be- 
comes as transpar- 
ent as amber; when burned, it gives forth a most delicious perfume, and when 
dissolved in spirits of wine, forms a beautiful transparent varnish. 


The Swiss Faifiily Robinso7i, 


156 



The completion of our new farm-house occupied us several days ; we wove 
strong lianas and other creepers together to form the walls to the height of about 
six feet ; the rest, up to the roof, we formed merely of a lattice-work of laths 
to admit both air and light. Within we divided the house into three parts ; 

one subdivided into stalls for 
the animals ; a second fitted with 
perches for the birds, and a third 
simply furnished with a rough 
table and benches, to serve as a 
sleeping apartment for ourselves, 
when we should find it necessary 
to pay the place a visit. In a 
short time the dwelling was most 
comfortably arranged, and as we 
daily filled the feeding-troughs 
with the food the animals best 
liked, they showed no inclination 
to desert the spot we had chosen 
for them. 

Yet, hard as we had worked, 
we found that the provisions we 
had brought with us would be 
exhausted .before we could hope 
to be able to leave the farm. I 
therefore despatched Jack and 
Fritz for fresh supplies. During 
their absence, Ernest and I made 
a short excursion in the neighbor- 
hood, that we might know more 
exactly the character of the 
country near our farm. 

Passing over a brook which 
flowed towards the wall of rocks, 
we reached a large marsh, and 
THE BUILDING OF WOODLANDS. as we Walked round it, I no- 

ticed with delight that it was 
covered with the rice-plant growing wild in the greatest profusion. Here and 
there only were there any ripe plants, and from these rose a number of ruffed 
grouse, at which both Ernest and I let fly. Two fell, and Fangs, who was with 



Knips finds Strawbei'ries. — Black Swans. 157 

us, brought them to our feet. As we^ advanced, Knips skipped frdm the back 
of his steed Juno and began to regale himself on some fruit, at a short distance 
off , we followed the little animal, and found him devouring delicious straw- 
berries. Having enjoyed the fruit ourselves, we filled the hamper Knips always 
carried, and secured the fruit from his pilfering paws with leaves fixed firmly 
down. 

I then took a sample of the rice-seeds to show the mother, and we continued 
our journey. Presently we reached the borders of the pretty lake which we had 
seen beyond the swamp. The nearer aspect of its calm blue waters greatly 



DUCK-BILL, OR MULLINGONG.— Anatinus. 


charmed us, and still more so, the sight of numbers of black swans disporting 
themselves on the glassy surface, in which their stately forms and graceful 
movements were reflected as in a mirror. It was delightful to watch these 
splendid birds, old and young swimming together in the peaceful enjoyment of 
life, seeking their food, and pursuing one another playfully in the water. 

I could not think of breaking in upon their happy, beautiful existence by 
firing among them, but our dog Juno was by no means so considerate ; for all at 
once I heard a plunge, and saw her drag out of the water a most peculiar-looking 
creature, something like a small otter, but not above twenty-two inches in length, 
which she would have torn to pieces, had w^ not hurried up and taken it from her. 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


i =:8 


This curious little animal was of a soft dark brown color, the fur being of a 
lighter shade under the body; its feet were furnished with large claws, and also 
completely webbed, the head small, with deeply set eyes and ears, and ter- 
minating in a broad flat bill like that of a duck. 



This singularity 
seemed to us so 
droll that we both 
laughed heartily, 
feeling at the same 
time much puzzled 
to know what sort 
of animal it could 
possibly be. For 
want of a better, 
we gave it the name 
of the “ Beast with 
a Bill,” and Ernest 
willingly undertook 
to carry it, that it 
might be stuffed and 
kept as a curiosity. 

After this we 
returned to the 
farm, thinking our 
messengers might 
soon arrive, and sure 
enough, in about a 
quarter of an hour, 
Fritz and Jack made 
their appearance at 
a brisk trot, and gave 
a circumstantial ac- 
count of their mis- 
sion. 

I was pleased 

JUNO MAKES A DISCOVERY. , i i t 

to see that they had 

fulfilled their orders intelligently, carrying out my intentions in the spirit, and 
not blindly to the letter. Next morning we quitted the farm (which we named 
Woodlands), after providing amply for the wants of the animals, sheep, goats 
and poultry, which we left there. 


Pugnacious Apes. — Prospect Hill. i5g 

Shortly afterwards, on entering a wood, we found it tenanted by an enor- 
mous number of apes, who instantly. assailed us with showers of fir-cones, utter- 
ing hideous and angry cries, and effectually checking our progress, until we put 
them to flight by a couple of shots, which not a little astonished their weak 
minds. 

Fritz picked up some of their missiles, and, showing them to me, I recog- 
nized the cone of the stone-pine. 

By all means gather some of these cones, boys,” said I ; “ you will find the 
kernel has a pleasant taste, like almonds, and from it w’e can, by pressing, obtain 
an excellent oil. Therefore I should like to carry some home with us.” 

A hill, which seemed to promise a good view from its summit, next attracted 
my notice, and on climbing it, we were more than repaid for the exertion by the 
extensive and beautiful prospect which lay spread before our eyes. The situa- 
tion altogether was so agreeable, that here also I resolved to make a settlement, 
to be visited occasionally, and, after resting and talking the matter over, we 
set to work to build a cottage such as we had lately finished at Woodlands. 
Our experience there enabled us to proceed quickly with the work, and in a Jew 
days the rustic abode was completed, and received, by Ernest’s choice, the 
grand name of Prospect Hill. 

My chief object in undertaking this expedition had been to discover some 
tree from whose bark I could hope to make a useful light boat or canoe. Hitherto I 
had met with none at all fit for my purpose, but, not despairing of success, I 
began, when the cottage was built, to examine carefully the surrounding woods, 
and, after considerable trouble, came upon two magnificent tall straight trees, the 
bark of which seemed something like that of the birch. Selecting one whose 
trunk was, to a great height, free from branches, we attached to one of the lower 
cf these boughs the rope ladder we had with us, and Fritz, ascending it, cut the 
bark through in a circle ; I did the same at the foot of the tree, and then, from 
between the circles, we took a narrow perpendicular slip of bark entirely out, so 
that we could introduce the. proper tools by which gradually to loosen and raise 
the main part, so as finally to separate it from the tree uninjured and entire. 
This we found possible, because the bark was moist and flexible. Great care and 
exertion were necessary, as the bark became detached, to support it, until tl^e 
whole was ready to be let gently down upon the grass. This seemed a great 
achievement; but our work was by no means ended, nor could we venture to 
desist from it, until, while the material was soft and pliable, we had formed it 

into the shape we desired for the canoe. r u - ii 

In order to do this, I cut a long triangular piece out of each end of the roll, 
and, placing the sloping parts one over the other, I drew the ends into a pointed 
form and secured them with pegs and glue. 



i6o 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


This successful proceeding had, however, widened the boat, and made it too 

flat in the middle, 
so that it was 
necessary to put 
ropes round it, 
and tighten them 
until the proper 
shape was restor- 
ed, before we 
could allow it to 
dry in the sun. 

This being all 
I could do without 
a greater variety 
of tools, I deter- 
mined to complete 
my work in a more 
convenient situa- 
tion, and forth- 
with despatched 
Fritz and Jack 
with orders to 
bring the sledge 
(which now ran on 
wheels taken from 
gun-c a rriages), 
that the canoe 
might be trans- 
ported direct to 
the vicinity of the' 
harbor at Tent- 
holm. 

During their 
absence I fortu- 
nately found some 
wood naturally 
curved, just suited 

THE BARK CANOE. Support 

and strengthen 





We Fortify our Domain.— Franz and his Bull-calf. i6i 

the sides of the boat. When the two lads returned with the sledge, it was time 
to rest for the night ; but with early dawn we were again busily at work. 

The sledge was loaded with the new boat, and everything else we could pack 
into it, and we turned our steps homewards, finding the greatest difficulty, however 
in getting our vehicle through the woods. We crossed the bamboo swamp, where 
I cut a fine mast for my boat, and came at length to a small opening or defile in the 
ridge of rocks, where a little torrent rushed from its source down into the larger 
stream beyond ; here we determined to make a halt, in order to erect a great 
earth v/all across the narrow gorge, which, being thickly planted with prickly pear, 
Indian-fig, r nd every thorny bush we could find, would in time form an effectual 
barrier against the intrusion of wild beasts, the cliffs being, to the best of our 
belief, in every other part inaccessible. For our own convenience we retained a 
small winding-path through this barrier, concealing and defending it with piles 
of branches and thorns, and also we contrived a light drawbridge over the stream, 
so that we rendered the pass altogether a very strong position, should we ever 
have to act on the defensive. 

This work occupied two days, and continuing on our way, we were glad to 
rest at Falconhurst before arriving (quite tired and worn out) at Tentholm. It 
took some time to recruit our strength after this long and fatiguing expedition, 
and then we vigorously resumed the task of finishing the canoe. The arrange- 
ments, I flattered myself, were carried out in a manner quite worthy of a ship- 
builder ; a mast, sails, and paddles were fitted, but my final touch, although I 
prized it highly and considered it a grand and original idea, would no doubt have 
excited only ridicule and contempt had it been seen by a naval man. My con- 
trivance was this : I had a couple of large air-tight bags made of the skins of the 
dog-fish, well tarred and pitched, inflated, and made fast on each side of the 
boat, just above the level of the water. These floats, however much she might 
be loaded, would effectually prevent either the sinking or capsizing of my craft. 

I may as well relate in this place what I omitted at the time of its occur- 
rence. During the rainy season our cow presented us with a bull-calf, and that 
there might never be any difficulty in managing him, I at a very early age pierced 
his nose and placed a short stick in it, to be exchanged for a ring when he was 
old enough. The question now came to be, who should be his master, and to 
what should we train him ? 

“ Why not teach him,” said Fritz, “ to fight with wild animals and defend 
us, like the fighting bulls of the Hottentots? That would be really useful ! ” 

“ I am sure I should much prefer a gentle bull to a fighting one !” exclaimed 
his mother ; but do you mean to say tame oxen can be taught to act rationally 
on the defensive ? ” 


i 62 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


“ I can but repeat what I have heard or read/' replied I, “ as regards the 
race of Hottentots who inhabit the south of Africa, imong all sorts of wild and 
ferocious animals. The wealth of these people consists solely in their flocks 
and herds, and for their protection, they train their bulls to act as guards. 

“ These courageous animals keep the rest from straying away, and when 
danger threatens, they give instant notice of it, drive the herd together in a mass, 
the calves and young cows being placed in the center; around them the bulls and 
strong oxen make a formidable circle with their horned heads turned to the front, 
offering determined resistance to the fiercest foe. 

“ These fighting bulls will even sometimes rush with dreadful bellowing to 
meet the enemy ; and should it be a mighty lion or other strong and daring mon- 
ster, sacrifice their own lives in defense of the herd. It is said that formerly, 
when Hottentot tribes made war on one another, it was not unusual to place a 
troop of these stout-hearted warriors in the van of the little army, when their 
heroism led to decisive victory on one side or the other. 

“But,” continued I, “although I can see you are all delighted with my 
description of these fine warlike animals, I think we had better train this young- 
ster to be a peaceable bull. Who is to have charge of him ?” 

Ernest thought it would be more amusing to train his monkey than a calf. 
Jack, with the buffalo and his hunting jackal, had quite enough on his hands. 
Fritz was content with the onager. Their mother was voted mistress of the old 
gray donkey. And I myself being superintendent-in-chief of the whole estab- 
lishment of animals, there remained only little Franz to whose special care the 
calf could be committed. 

“ What say you, my boy, — will you undertake to look after this little 
fellow ? ” 

“Oh yes, father!” he replied. “Once you told me about a strong man, I 
think his name was Milo, and he had a tiny calf, and he used to carry it about 
everywhere. It grew bigger and bigger, but still he carried it often, till at last 
he grew so strong that when it was quite a great big ox, he could lift it as' easily 
as ever. And so you see, if I take care of .our wee calf and teach it to do what I 
like, perhaps when it grows big I shall still be able to manage it, and then — oh, 
papa — do you think I might ride upon it?” 

I smiled at the child’s simplicity, and his funny application of the- story of 
Milo of Crotona. 

“ The calf shall be yours, my boy. Make him as tame as you can, and 
we will see about letting you mount him some day ; but remember he will 
be a great bull long before you are nearly a man. Now what will you call 
him?” 


We carpet our Cave— Anniversary of our Landing. 163 

Shall I call him Grumble, father? Hear what a low muttering noise he 
makes!'’ 

“ Grumble will do famously.’ 

“ Grumble, Grumble. Oh, it beats your buffalo’s name hollow, Jack! ” 

“Not a bit, said he; “why, you can’t compare the two names. Fancy 
mother saying, ‘ Here comes Franz on Grumble.’ But Jack riding on the Storm— 
oh, it sounds sublime ! ” 

We named the two puppies Bruno and Fawn, and so ended this important 
domestic business. For two months we worked steadily at our salt-cave, in order 
to complete the necessary arrangement of partition walls, so as to put the rooms 
and stalls for the animals in comfortable order for the next long rainy season, 
during which time, when other work would be at a standstill, we could carry on 
many minor details for the improvement of the abode. 

We leveled the floors first with clay; then spread gravel mixed with melted 
gypsum over that, producing a smooth, hard surface, which did very well for most 
of the apartments ; but I was ambitious of having one or two carpets, and set 
about making a kind of felt in the following way : 

I spread out a large piece of sail-cloth, and covered it equally all over with’ 
a strong liquid made of glue and isinglass, which saturated it thoroughly. On 
it we then laid wool and hair from the sheep and goats, which had been carefully 
cleaned and prepared, and rolled and beat it until it adhered tolerably smoothly 
to the cloth. Finally it became, when perfectly dry, a covering for the floor of 
our sitting-room by no means to be despised. 

One morning, just after these labors at the salt-cave were completed, hap- 
pening to awake unusually early, I turned my thoughts, as I lay waiting for sun- 
rise, to considering what length of time we had now passed on this coast, and 
discovered, to my surprise, that the very next day would be the anniversary of 
our escape from the wreck. My heart swelled with gratitude to the gracious 
God, who had then granted us deliverance, and ever since had loaded us with 
benefits ; and I resolved to set to-morrow apart as a day of thanksgiving, in joy- 
ful celebration of the occasion. 

My mind was full of indefinite plans when I rose, and the day’s work began 
as usual. I took care that everything should be cleaned, cleared, and set in order 
both outside and inside our dwelling: none, however, suspecting that there was 
any particular object in view. Other more private preparations I also made for the 
next day. At supper I made the coming event known to the assembled family. 

“ Good people ! do you know that to-morrow is a very great and important 
day ? We shall have to keep it in honor of our merciful escape to this land, and 
call it Thanksgiving Day.” • . 


164 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


Every one was surprised to hear that we had already been twelve months in 
the country — indeed, my wife believed I might be mistaken, until I showed her 
how I had calculated regularly ever since the 31st of January, on which day we 
were wrecked, by marking off in my almanac the Sundays as they arrived for the 
remaining eleven months of that year. 

“ Since then,” I added, I have counted thirty-one days. This is the ist of 
February. We landed on the 2d ; therefore to-morrow is the anniversary of the 
day of our escape. As my bookseller has not sent me an almanac for the present 
year, we must henceforth reckon for ourselves.” 

“ Oh, that will be good fun for us,” said Ernest. “We must have a long 
stick, like Robinson Crusoe, and cut a notch in it every day, and count them up 
every now and then, to see how the weeks and months and years go by.” 

“ That is all very well, if you know for certain the number of days in each 
month, and in the year. What do you say, Ernest ? ” 

“ The year contains 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 45 seconds,” returned 
he, promptly. 

“Perfectly correct!” said I, smiling; “but you would get in a mess with 
those spare hours, minutes, and seconds in a year or two, wouldn’t you ? ” 

“ Not at all 1 Every four years I would add them all together, make a day, 
stick it into February, and call that year leap year.” 

“ Well done. Professor Ernest! We must elect you astronomer royal in this 
our kingdom, and let you superintend and regulate everything connected with 
the lapse of time, clocks and watches included.” 

Before they went to sleep, I could hear my boys whispering among them- 
selves about “ father’s mysterious allusions ” to next day’s festival and rejoicings ; 
but I offered no explanation, and went to sleep, little guessing that the rogues 
had laid a counter-plot, far more surprising than my simple plan for their diver- 
sion. 

Nothing less than a roar of artillery startled me from sleep at day-break 
next morning. I sprang up and found my wife as much alarmed as I was by the 
noise, otherwise I should have been inclined to believe it fancy. 

“ Fritz ! dress quickly and come with me ! ” cried I, turning to his hammock. 
Lo, it was empty ! neither he nor Jack was to be seen. 

Although bewildered, I was hastily dressing, when their voices were heard, 
and they rushed in shouting : 

“ Hurrah ! didn’t we rouse you with a right good thundering salute ! ” 

But perceiving at a glance that we had been seriously alarmed, Fritz 
hastened to apologize for the thoughtless way in which they had sought to do 
honor to the Day of Thanksgiving, without considering that an unexpected cannon- 


i65 


Thanksgiving Day —Athletic Sports. 

shot would startle us unpleasantly from our slumbers. We readily forgave the 
authors of our alarm, in consideration of the good intention which had prompted 
the deed, and, satisfied that the day had at least been duly inaugurated, we all 
went quietly to breakfast. 

Afterwards we sat together for a long time, enjoying the calm beauty of the 
morning, and talking of all that had taken place on the memorable days of the 
storm a year ago; for I desired that the awful events of that time should live in 
the remembrancp of my children with a deepening sense of gratitude for our de- 
liverance. Therefore I read aloud passages from my journal, as well as many 
beautiful verses from the Psalms, expressive of joyful praise and thanksgiving, so 
that even the youngest among us was impressed and solemnized at the recollec- 
tions of escape from a terrible death, and also led to bless and praise the name 
of the Lord our Deliverer. 

Dinner followed shortly after this happy service, and I then announced for 
the afternoon a Grand Display of Athletic Sports,” in which I and my wife were 
to be spectators and judges. 

“ Father, what a grand idea ! ” 

“ Oh, how jolly ! Are we to run races?” 

‘‘ And prizes ! Will there be prizes, father?” 

'‘The judges offer prizes for competition in every sort of manly exercise,” 
replied I. " Shooting, running, riding, leaping, climbing, swimming — we will have 
an exhibition of your skill in all. Now for it! 

" Trumpeters ! sound for the opening of the lists.” 

Uttering these last words in a stentorian voice, and wildly waving my arms 
towards a shady spot, where the ducks and geese were quietly resting, had the 
absurd effect I intended. Up they all started in a fright, gabbling and quacking 
loudly, to the infinite amusement of the children, who began to bustle about in 
eager preparations for the contest, and begging to know with what they were to 
begin. 

“ Let us have shooting first, and the rest when the heat of the day declines. 
Here is a mark I have got ready for you,” said I, producing a board roughly 
shaped like a kangaroo, and of about the size of one. This target was admired, 
but Jack could not rest satisfied till he had added ears, and a long leather 
strap for a tail. 

It was then fixed in the attitude most characteristic of the creature, and the 
distance for firing measured off. Each of the three competitors was to fire twice. 
Fritz hit the kangaroo’s head each time; Ernest hit the body once'; and Jack, 
by a lucky chance, shot the ears clean away from the head, which feat raised a 
shout of laughter. A second trial with pistols ensued, in which Fritz again came 


1 66 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


off victor. Then desiring the competitors to load with small shot, I threw a little 
board as high as I possibly could up in the air, each in turn aiming at and 
endeavoring to hit it before it touched the ground. In this I found to my 
surprise that the sedate Ernest succeeded quite as well as his more impetuous 
brother Fritz. 

As for Jack, his flying board escaped wholly uninjured. After this followed 
archery, which I liked to encourage, foreseeing that a time might come when 
ammunition would fail ; and in this practice I saw with pleasure that my elder 
sons were really skillful, while even little Franz acquitted himself well. A 
pause ensued, and then I started a running match. Fritz, Ernest, and Jack were 
to run to Falconhurst, by the most direct path. The first to reach the tree was 
to bring me, in proof of his success, a penknife I had accidentally left on the table 
in my sleeping-room. 

At a given signal, away went the racers in fine style. Fritz and Jack, putting 
forth all their powers, took the lead at once, running in 
advance of Ernest, who started at a good steady pace, 
which I predicted he would be better able to maintain 
than such a furious rate as his brothers. 

But long before we expected to see them back, a 
tremendous noise of galloping caused us to look with 
surprise towards the bridge, and Jack made his appear- 
ance, thundering along on his buffalo, with the onager 
and the donkey tearing after him riderless, and the whole 
party in the wildest spirits. 

“Hullo!” cried I, “what sort of foot-race do you 
call this. Master Jack?” 

He shouted merrily as he dashed up to us; then 
flinging himself off, and saluting us in a playful way 

“ I very soon saw,” said he, “that I hadi>’t a chance; so renouncing all idea 
of the prize, I caught Storm, and made him gallop home with me, to be in time 
to see the others come puffing in. Lightfoot and old Grizzle chose to join me, 
— I never invited them ! ” 



JACK. 


By and by the other boys arrived, Ernest holding up the knife in token of 
being the winner; and after hearing all particulars about the running, and that 
he had reached Falconhurst two minutes before Fritz, we proceeded to test the 
climbing powers of the youthful athletes. 

In this exercise Jack performed wonders. He ascended with remarkable 
agility the highest palms whose stems he could clasp. And when he put on the 
sharkskin buskins, which enabled him to take firm hold of larger trees, he played 


Distribution of Prizes. 167 

antics like a squirrel or a monkey: peeping and grinning at us, at first on one 
side of the stem, and then on the other, in a most diverting way. 

Fritz and Ernest climbed well, but could not come near the grace and skill 
of their active and lively young brother. Riding followed, and marvelous feats 
were performed, Fritz and Jack proving themselves very equal in their manage- 
ment of their different steeds. I thought the riding was over, when little Franz 
appeared from the stable in thq cave, leading young Grumble the bull-calf, with 
a neat saddle of kangaroo hide, and a bridle passed through his nose-ring. The 
child saluted us with a pretty little air of confidence, exclaiming — 

“ Now, most learned judges, prepare to see something quite new and won- 
derful ! The great bull-tamer, Milo of Crotona, desires the honor of exhibiting 
before you.” 

Then taking a whip, and holding the end of a long cord, he made the animal, 
at the word of command, walk, trot, and gallop in a circle round him. He after- 
wards mounted, and showed off Grumble’s somewhat awkward paces. The sports 
were concluded by swimming-matches, and the competitors found a plunge in 
salt water very refreshing after their varied exertions. 

Fritz showed himself a master in the art. At home in the element, no 
movement betokened either exertion or weariness. Ernest exhibited too much 
anxiety and effort, while Jack was far too violent and hasty, and soon became 
• exhausted. Franz gave token of future skill. By this time, as it was getting 
late, we returned to our dwelling, the mother having preceded us in order to 
make arrangements for the ceremony of prize-giving. We found her seated in 
great state, with the prizes set out by her side. 

The boys marched in, pretending to play various instruments in imitation of 
a band, and then all four, bowing respectfully, stood before her, like the victors 
in a tournament of old, awaiting the reward of valor from the Queen of Beauty, 
which she bestowed with a few words of praise and encouragement. 

P'ritz, to his immense delight, received as the prize for shooting and swim- 
ming, a splendid double-barreled rifle, and a beautiful hunting-knife. To Ernest, 
as winner of the running-match, was given a handsome gold watch. For climbing 
and riding. Jack had a pair of silver-plated spurs and a riding-whip, both of 
which gave him extraordinary pleasure. 

Franz received a pair of stirrups, and a driving-whip made of rhinoceros 
hide, which we thought would be of use to him in the character of bull-trainer. 
When the ceremony was supposed to be over, I advanced, and solemnly presented 
to my wife a lovely work-box, filled with every imaginable requirement for a 
lady’s work-table, which she accepted w*ith equal surprise and delight. 

The whole entertainment afforded the boys such intense pleasure, and their 


j^g The Swiss Family Robinson. 

spirits rose to such a pitch, that nothing would serve them but another salvo of 
artillery in order to close with befitting dignity and honor so great a day. They 
gave me no peace till they had leave to squander some gunpowder, and then at 
last, their excited feelings seeming relieved, we were able to sit down to supper ; 
shortly afterwards we joined in family worship and retired to rest. 

Soon after the great festival of our grand Thanksgiving Day I recollected 
that it was now the time when, the figs at Falconhurst being ripe, immense flocks 
of ortolans and wild pigeons were attracted thither, and as we had found those 
preserved last year of the greatest use among our stores of winter provisions, I 
would not miss the opportunity of renewing our stock ; and therefore, laying 
aside the building work, we removed with all speed to our home in the tree, 
where, sure enough, we found the first detachment of the birds already busy with 
the fruit. 

In order to spare ammunition, I resolved to concoct a strong sort of bird- 
lime, of which I had read in some account of the Palm Islanders, who make it of 
fresh caoutchouc mixed with oil, and of so good a quality that it has been known 
to catch even peacocks and turkeys. 

Fritz and Jack were therefore dispatched to collect some fresh caoutchouc 
from the trees, and as this involved a good gallop on Storm and Lightfoot, they, 
nothing loath, set off. 

They took a supply of calabashes, in which to bring the gum, and we found 
it high time to manufacture a fresh stock of these useful vessels. I was beginning 
to propose an expedition to the Gourd-tree Wood, regretting the time it would 
take to go such a distance, when my wife reminded me of her plantation near 
the potato-field. 

There to our joy we found that all the plants were flourishing, and crops of 
gourds and pumpkins, in all stages of ripeness, covered the ground. Selecting a 
great number suited to our purpose, we hastened home, and began the manufac- 
ture of basins, dishes, plates, flasks, and spoons of all sorts and sizes, with even 
greater success than before. When the riders returned with the caoutchouc, they 
brought several novelties besides. A crane, for example, shot by Fritz, and an 
animal which they called a marmot, but which to me seemed much more like a 
badger. Aniseed, turpentine, and wax-berries for candles, they had also collected, 
and a curious root which they introduced by the name of the monkey-plant. 

'‘And pray wherefore ‘monkey plant,’ may I ask?” 

“Well, for this reason, father,” answered Fritz: “we came upon an open 
space in the forest near Woodlands, and perceived a troop of monkeys, apparently 
Jack said, in cultivating the soil! Being curious to make out what 
they were at, we tied up the dogs, as well as Storm and Lightfoot, and crept 


Ginseng. 


169 

near enough to see that the apes were most industriously grubbing up and eating 
roots. This they did in a way that nearly choked us with laughter, for when the 
root was rather hard to pull up, and the leaves were torn off, they seized it firmly 
in their teeth, and flung themselves fairly heels-over-head in the most ludicrous 
fashion you ever saw, and up came the root, unable to resist the leverage ! Of 
course we wanted to see what this dainty morsel was like, so we loosed the dogs, 
and the apes cleared out double quick, leaving plenty of the roots about. We 
tasted them, and thought them very nice. Will you try one ? ” 

The plant was quite new to me, but I imagined it might be what is called in 
China ginseng,” and there prized and valued beyond everything. The children 
being curious to hear more about this ginseng, I continued : — 



MARMOT . — Arctomys Marmotta. 


In China it is considered so strengthening and wholesome, that it is used 
as a sort of universal medicine, being supposed to prolong human life. The 
emperor alone has the right to permit it to be gathered, and guards are placed 
round land where it grows. 

“ Ginseng is to be found in Tartary, and has lately been discovered in Canada ; 
it is cultivated in Pennsylvania, because the Americans introduce it secretly into 
China as smuggled merchandise.” 

Fritz then continued : — 

<< went on to Woodlands 5 but, mercy on us ! what a confusion 

the place was in ! Everything smashed or torn, and covered with mud and dirt ; 
the fowls terrified, the sheep and goats scattered, the contents of the rooms 
dashed about as if a whirlwind had swept through the house. 


j The Swiss Family Robinson. 

“ What ! ” I exclaimed, while my wife looked horrified at the news, conjur- 
in<T up in her imagination hordes of savages who would soon come and lay waste 
FalconhurstandTentholm as well as Woodlands. ‘‘How can that have hap- 

oened? Did you discover the authors of all this mischief . 

“ Oh ” said Fritz, “ it was easy to see that those dreadful monkeys had done 
it all First they must have got into the yards and sheds, and hunted the fowls 
and creatures about ; and then I daresay the cunning rascals put a little monkey 
in at some small opening, and bid him unfasten the shutters-you know what 
nimble fingers they have. Then of course the posse of them swarmed into 



BADGEP,— Taxtts. 


our nice tidy cottage and skylarked with every single thing they could lay paws 
on, till perhaps they got hungry all at once, and bethought them of the ‘ gin- 
seng,' as you call it, out in the woods yonder, where we found them so busy re- 
freshing themselves, the mischievous villains ! ” 

“ While we were gazing at all this ruin in a sort of bewilderment,” pursued 
Fritz, we heard a sound of rushing wings and strange ringing cries as of multi- 
tudes of birds passing high above us, and looking up we perceived them flying 
quickly in a wedge-shaped flock at a great height in the air. They began grad- 
ually to descend, taking the direction of the lake, and separated into a number 
of small detachments which followed in a long straight line, and at a slower rate. 



A Flock of Cranes, 


171 

the movements of the leaders, who appeared to be examining the neighborhood. 
We could now see what large birds they must be, but dared not show ourselves 
or follow them, lest they should take alarm. 

‘‘ Presently, and with one accord, they quickened their motion, just as if the 
band had begun to play a quick march after a slow one, and rapidly descended 



A FREEBOOTER. 


to earth in a variety of lively ways, and near enough for us to see that they must 
be cranes. 

Some alighted at once, while others hovered sportively over them. Many 
darted to the ground, and, just touching it, would soar again upward with a 
strong but somewhat heavy flight. After gamboling in this way for a time, the 


172 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


whole multitude, as though at the word of command, alighted on the rice-fields, 
and began to feast on the fresh grain. 

We thought now was our time to get a shot at the cranes, and cautiously 
approached ; but they were too cunning to let themselves be surprised, and we 
came unexpectedly upon their out-posts or sentinels, who instantly sprang into 
the air uttering loud trumpet-like cries, upon which the whole flock arose and 
followed them with a rush like a sudden squall of wind. We were quite startled, 
and it was useless to attempt a shot ; but, unwilling to miss the chance of secur- 
ing at least one of the birds, I hastily unhooded my eagle, and threw him into 
the air. 

“ With a piercing cry he soared away high above them, then shot downwards 
like an arrow, causing wild confusion among the cranes. The one which the 
eagle attacked, sought to defend itself ; a struggle followed, and they came 
together to the ground not far from where we stood. 

Hastening forward, to my grief I found the beautiful crane already dead. 
The eagle, luckily unhurt, was rewarded with a small pigeon from my game-bag. 
After this we went back to Woodlands, got some turpentine and a bag of rice, 
and set off for home.’’ 

Fritz’s interesting story being ended, and supper ready, we made trial of our 
new roots, and found them very palatable, either boiled or stewed ; the monkey- 
plant, however, if it really proved to be the ginseng of the Chinese, would require 
to be used with caution, being of an aromatic and heating nature. We resolved 
to transplant a supply of both roots to our kitchen-garden. 


CHAPTER X. 


JPird-lime — A midnight raid — The massacre at Woodlands — Capture of Molucca pigeons — A pigeon-house — 
Fritz and I prepare a conjuring trick — Great success of our experiment — Lichen and nutmegs discov- 
ered — Jack’s adventure — The loom manufactured — Winter stores prepared — The rainy season sets in — 
Interior of our house arranged — We study languages — The return of spring — A stranded whale — An 
account of coral — We go to work on the whales carcass — Remarks on the habits of the whale. 

On the following morning we were early astir ; and as soon as breakfast was 
over, we went regularly to work with the bird-lime. The tough, adhesive mix- 
ture of caoutchouc, oil, and turpentine, turned out well. The boys brought rods, 
which I smeared over, and made them place among the upper branches, where 
the fruit was plentiful, and the birds most congregated. 

The prodigious number of the pigeons, far beyond those of last year, 
reminded me that we had not then, as now, witnessed their arrival at their feed- 
ing-places, but had seen only the last body of the season, a mere party of strag- 
glers, compared to the masses which now weighed down the branches of all the 
trees in the neighborhood. 

The sweet acorns of the evergreen oaks were also patronized ; large flocks 
were there congregated ; and from the state of the ground under the trees it was 
evident that at night they roosted on the branches. Seeing this, I determined 
to make a raid upon them by torchlight, after the manner of the colonists in 
Virginia. 

Meantime, the bird-lime acted well : the pigeons alighting, stuck fast. The 
more they fluttered and struggled, the more completely were they bedaubed with 
the tenacious mixture, and at length, with piteous cries, fell to the ground, bear- 
ing the sticks with them. The birds were then removed, fresh lime spread, and 
the snare set again. The boys quickly became able to carry on the work without 
my assistance ; so, leaving it to them, I went to prepare torches, with pine-wood 
and turpentine, for the night attack. 

Jack presently brought a yery pretty pigeon, unlike the rest, to show me, as 
he felt unwilling to kill it ; and seeing that it must be one of our own European 
breed, which we wished to preserve until their numbers greatly increased, I took 
the trembling captive, and gently cleaned its feet and wings with oil and ashes 
from the stiff; sticky mess with which it was bedaubed, placing it then in a wicker 

173 


174 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 



ca-e, and telling Jack to bring me any others like it which were caught. This he 
did • and we secured several pairs, greatly to my satisfaction, as, having neces- 
sarily let them go free when we landed, they had become quite wild, and we 


A RAID UPON THE PIGEONS. 


derived no advan- 
tage from them : 
whereas now we 
would have a cot, 
and pigeon-pie 
whenever we 
liked. 

When even- 
ing drew on, we 
set out for the 
wood of sweet 
acorns, provided 
merely with long 
bamlDOO canes, 
torches, and can- 
vas sacks. These 
weapons appeared 
very curious, and 
insufficient to the 
children; but their 
use was speedily 
apparent: for 
darkness having 
come upon us al- 
most before we 
reached the wood, 
I lighted the 
torches, and per- 
ceived, as I ex- 
pected, that every 
branch was thickly 
laden with orto- 
lans and wild 


pigeons, who were roosting there in amazing numbers. 

Suddenly aroused by the glare of light, confusion prevailed among the terri- 
fied birds, who fluttered helplessly through the branches, dazzled and bewildered, 


Preparations for Catching Monkeys, 175 

and many falling, even before we began to use the sticks, were picked up and 
put in the bags. 

When we beat and struck the branches, it was as much as my wife and 
Franz could do to gather up the quantities of pigeons that soon lay on the 
ground. The sacks were speedily quite full. We turned homewards, and on 
reaching Falconhurst put our booty in safety and gladly withdrew to rest. 

The following day was wholly occupied in plucking, boiling, roasting, and 
stewing, so that we could find time for nothing else ; but next morning a great 
expedition to Woodlands was arranged, that measures might there be taken to’ 
prevent a repetition of the monkey invasion. 

I hoped, could I but catch the mischievous rascals at their work of destruc- 
tion, to inflict upon them such a chastisement as would effectually make them 
shun the neighborhood of our farm for the future. My wife provided us with a 
good store of provisions, as we were likely to be absent several days, while she, 
with Franz and Turk, remained at home. 

I took with me abundance of specially prepared bird-lime, far stronger than 
that which we used for the pigeons ; a number of short posts, plenty of string, 
and a supply of cocoa-nut shells and gourds. The buffalo carried all these things, 
and one or two of the boys besides. I myself bestrode the ass, and in due time 
we arrived at a convenient spot in the forest, near Woodlands, well concealed by 
thick bushes and underwood, where we made a little encampment, pitching the 
small tent, and tethering the animals. The dogs, too, were tied up, lest they 
should roam about, and betray our presence. 

We found the cottage quite quiet and deserted ; and I lost no time in pre- 
paring for the reception of visitors, hoping to be all ready for them, and out of 
sight before they arrived. We drove the stakes lightly into the ground, so as to 
form an irregular paling round the house, winding string in and out in all 
directions between them, thus making a kind of labyrinth, through which it would 
be impossible to pass without touching either the stakes or the cords. 

Everything was plentifully besmeared with bird-lime ; and basins of the mix- 
ture were set in all directions, strewed with rice, maize, and other dainties for 
bait. Night came without any interruption to our proceedings; and all being 
then accomplished, we retired to rest beneath the shelter of our little tent. 

Very early in the morning we heard a confused noise, such as we knew 
betokened the approach of a large number of apes. We armed ourselves with 
strong clubs and cudgels, and holding the dogs in leash, made our way silently 
behind the thickets, till, ourselves unseen, we could command a view of all that 
went on ; and strange indeed was the scene which ensued ! 

The noise of rustling, crackling, and creaking among the branches, with 


1 76 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


horrid cries, and shrieks, and chattering, increased to a degree sufficient to make 
us perfectly giddy ; and then out from the forest poured the whole disorderly 
rabble of monkeys, scrambling, springing, leaping from the trees, racing and 
tumbling across the grassy space towards the house ; when, at once attracted by 
the novelties they saw, they made for the jars and bowls. 

They seemed innumerable; but the confused, rapid way in which they swarmed 
hither and thither made it difficult to judge accurately of their numbers. They 
dashed fearlessly through and over palings in all directions, some rushing at the 
eatables, some scrambling on to the roof, where they commenced tugging at the 
wooden pegs with a view to forcing an entrance. 

Gradually, however, as they rambled over the place, all in turn became 
besmeared with our bird-lime on head, paws, back, or breast. The wretched 
predicament of the apes increased every instant. 

Some sat down, and with the most ludicrous gestures tried to clean them- 
selves. Others were hopelessly entangled in stakes and cordage, which they 
trailed about after them, looking the picture of bewildered despair. 

Others, again, endeavored to help one another, and stuck fast together ; the 
more they pulled and tugged and kicked, the worse became their plight. Many 
had the gourds and cocoa-nut shells lumbering and clattering about with them, 
their paws having been caught when they sought to obtain the rice or fruit we 
had put for bait. 

Most ridiculous of all was the condition of one old fellow, who had found a 
calabash containing palm wine, and, eagerly drinking it, was immediately fitted 
with a mask, for the shell stuck to his forehead and whiskers, of course covering 
his eyes ; and he blundered about, cutting the wildest capers in his efforts to get 
rid of the encumbrance. 

Numbers took to flight ; but, as we had spread bird-lime on several of the 
trees around, many apes found themselves fixed to, or hanging from the branches, 
where they remained in woeful durance, struggling and shrieking horribly. 

The panic being now general, I loosed the three dogs, whose impatience had 
been almost uncontrollable, and who now rushed to the attack of the unfortunate 
monkeys, as though burning with zeal to execute justice upon desperate crimi- 
nals. 


The place soon had the appearance of a ghastly battle-field ; for we were 
obliged to do our part with the clubs and sticks, till the din of howling, yellincr 
barking, in every conceivable tone of rage and pain, gave place to an awful 
silence, and we looked with a shudder on the shocking spectacle around us. 

At least forty apes lay mangled and dead, and the boys began to be quite 
sad and down-hearted, till I, fully sharing their feeling, hastened to turn their 


Pigeons. 


177 


thoughts to active employment in removing and burying the slain, burning the 
stakes, cordage, bowls — everything concerned in the execution of our deadly 
stratagem. 

After that we betook ourselves to the task of restoring order to our dismantled 
cottage : and seeking for the scattered flock of sheep, goats, and poultry, we 
gradually collected them, hoping to settle them once more peacefully in their 
yards and sheds. 

While thus engaged, we repeatedly heard a sound as of something heavy 



NICOBAR PIGEON. 


falling from a tree. On going to look, we found three splendid birds, caught on 
some of the limed sticks we had placed loose in the branches. 

Two of these proved to be a variety of the blue Molucca pigeon ; the third I 
assumed to be the Nicobar pigeon, having met with descriptions of its resplen- 
dent green, bronze, and steely blue plumage ; and I was pleased to think of 
domesticating them, and establishing them as first tenants of a suitable dwelling 
near the cave. 

“First tenants, father!” said Fritz; “do you expect to catch more like 
these ? ” 

“Not exactly catch them; I mean to practice a secret art. Much can be 
done by magic, Fritz.” 

12 


178 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Further explanation I declined to give. In a few days Woodlands was once 
more set in order, and everything settled and comfortable, so that we returned 
without further adventure to Falconhurst, where we were joyfully welcomed. 
Every one agreed that we must go at once to Tentholm, to make the proposed 
pigeon-house in the rock. Several other things there also requiring our attention, 
we made arrangements for a prolonged stay. 

My plan for the pigeon-house was to hollow out an ample space in the cliff, 
facing towards Jackal River, an4 close to our rocky home, fitting that up with 
partitions, perches, and nesting-places ; while a large wooden front was fitted on 
to the opening, with entrance-holes, slides, or shutters, and a broad platform in 
front, where the birds could rest, and walk about. 

When, after the work of a few weeks, we thought it was fit for habitation, I 
set the other children to work at some distance from our cavern, and summoning 
Fritz — 

“Now, my faithful assistant,” said I, “it is time to conjure the new colonists 
to their settlement here. “Yes,” I continued, laughing at his puzzled look, “I 
mean to play a regular pigeon-dealer’s trick. You must know such gentry are 
very ingenious, not only in keeping their own pigeons safe, but in adding to their 
numbers by attracting those of other people. All I want is some soft clay, anise- 
seed and salt, of which I will compound a mixture which our birds will like very 
much, and the smell of which will bring others to share it with them.” 

“ I can easily get you those things, father.” 

“ I shall want some oil of anise-seed besides,” said I, “ to put on the pigeon- 
holes, so that the birds’ feathers may touch it as they pass in and out, and 
become scented with what will attract the wild pigeons. This I can obtain by 
pounding anise-seed ; therefore, bring me the mortar and some oil.” 

When this was strongly impregnated with the aromatic oil from the seeds 
(for I did not propose to distill it in regular style), I strained it through a cloth, 
pressing it strongly ; the result answered my purpose, and the scent would 
certainly remain for some days. 


All my preparations being completed, the pigeons were installed in their new 
residence, and the slides closed. The European birds were by this time quite 
friendly with the three beautiful strangers ; and when the other boys came home, 
and scrambled up the ladder to peep in at a little pane of glass I had fixed in 
ront, they saw thern all contentedly picking up grain, and pecking at the “ magic 
ood as Fritz called it, although he did not betray my secret arts to his brothers. 
Early on the third morning I aroused Fritz, and directed him to ascend the 

Zld hA'n “d ‘he sliding door of the dove-cot, by which it 

could be opened or closed from below. Also he poured fresh anise-seed oil all 


The Stranger s Return, 


179 


about the entrance, after which we returned, and awoke the rest of the family, 
telling them that if they liked to make haste, they might see me let the 
pigeons fly. 

Everybody came to the dove-cot, understanding that some ceremony was to 
attend the event, and I waved a wand with mock solemnity, while I muttered a 
seeming incantation, and then gave Fritz a sign to draw up the sliding panel. 

Presently out popped the pretty heads of the captives, the soft eyes glanced 
about in all directions ; they withdrew, they ventured forth again, they came 
timidly out on ‘‘the veranda,” as little Franz expressed it; then, as though sud- 
denly startled, the whole party took wing, with the shrill whizzing sound peculiar 
to the flight of pigeons, and circling above us, they rose higher, higher, finally 
darting quite out of sight. 

While we were yet gazing after them, they reappeared, and settled quietly 
on the dove-cot ; but as we congratulated ourselves on a return which showed 
they accepted this as a home, up sprang the three blue pigeons, the noble for- 
eigners, for whom chiefly I had planned the house, and rising in circles high in 
air, winged their rapid way direct towards Falconhurst. 

Their departure had such air of determination and resolve about it, that I 
feared them lost to us for ever. Endeavoring to console ourselves by petting our 
four remaining birds, we could not forget this disappointment, and all day long 
the dove-cot remained the center of attraction. 

Nothing, however, was seen of the fugitives until about the middle of next 
day ; when most of us were hard at work inside the cavern. Jack sprang in full of 
excitement, exclaiming — 

“ He is there ! He is come ! he really is ! ” 

“ Who ? Who is there ? What do you mean ? ” 

“ The blue pigeon, to be sure ! Hurrah ! Hurrah ! ” 

“Oh, nonsense! ” said Ernest. “You want to play us a trick.” 

“ Why should it be ‘ nonsense ’ ? ” cried I. “ I fully believe we shall see 
them all soon ] ” 

Out ran everybody to the dove-cot, and there, sure enough, stood the pretty 
fellow, but not alone, for he was billing and cooing to a mate, a stranger of his 
own breed, apparently inviting her to enter his dwelling; for he popped in and 
out at the door, bowing, sidling, and cooing, in a most irresistible manner, until 
the shy little lady yielded to his blandishments, and tripped daintily in. “ Now, 
let’s shut the door.” 

“ Pull the cord and close the panel ! ” shouted the boys, making a rush at 
the string. 

‘^Stop ! ” cried I, “ let the string alone 1 I won’t have you frighten the little 


jgQ The Swiss Family Robinson, 

darlings. Besides, the others will be coming,— would you shut the door in their 
faces?” 

“ Here they come ! here they come ! ” exclaimed Fritz, whose keen eye 
marked the birds afar, and to our delight the second blue pigeon arrived, likewise 
with a mate, whom, after a pretty little flirtation scene of real and assumed 
modesty on her part, he succeeded in leading home. 

The third and handsomest of the new pigeons was the last in making his 
appearance. Perhaps he had greater difflculty than the others in finding a mate 
as distinguished in rank and beauty as himself. However, we fully expected 
them, and the boys talked of the arrival of “ Mr. and Mrs. Nicobar” as a matter 
of course. 

Late in the day Franz and his mother went out to provide for supper, but 
the child returned directly, exclaiming that we must hasten to the dove-cot to 
see something beautiful. Accordingly a general rush was made out of the cave, 
and we saw with delight that the third stranger also had returned with a lovely 
bride, and encouraged by the presence of the first arrivals, they soon made 
themselves at home. 

In a short time nest-building commenced, and among the materials collected 
by the birds I observed a long gray moss or lichen, and thought it might very 
possibly be the same which, in the West Indies, is gathered from the bark of old 
trees, where it grows, and hangs in great tuft-like beards, to be used instead of 
horse-hair for stuffing mattresses. 

My wife no sooner heard of it than her active brain devised fifty plans for 
making it of use. Would we but collect enough, she would clean and sort it, 
and there would be no end to the bolsters, pillows, saddles, and cushions she 
would stuff with it. 

For the discovery of nutmegs we had also to thank the pigeons, and they 
were carefully planted in our orchard. For some time no event of particular 
note occurred, until at length Jack, as usual, got into a scrape, causing thereby 
no little excitement at home. He went ofT early on one of his own particular 
private expeditions. 

He was in the habit of doing this that he might surprise us with some new 
acquisition on his return. This time, however, he came back in most wretched 
plight, covered with mud and green slime ; a great bundle of Spanish canes was 
on his back, muddy and green like himself ; he had lost a shoe, and Altogether 
presented a ludicrous picture of misery, at which we could have laughed, had he 
not seemed more ready to cry ! 

“ My dear boy, what has happened to you ? Where have you been ? ” 

“ Only in the swamp behind the powder-magazine, father,” replied he. “ I 


Jack in a Mess, 


i8i 


went to get reeds for my wickerwork, because I wanted to weave some baskets 
and hencoops, and I saw such beauties a little way off in the marsh, much finer 
than close by the edge, that I tried to get at them. 

“ I jumped from one firm spot to another, till at last I slipped and sank over 
my ankles ; I tried to get on towards the reeds, which were close by, but in I 
went deeper and deeper, till I was above the knees in thick soft mud, and there 
I stuck ! I screamed and shouted, but nobody came, and I can tell you I was 
in a regular fright. 

“At last who should appear but my faithful Fangs! He knew my voice 
and came close up to me, right over the swamp, but all the poor beast could do 
was to help me to make a row ; I wonder you did not hear us ! The very rocks 
rang, but nothing came of it, so despair drove me to think of an expedient. I 
cut down all the reeds I could reach round and round me, and bound them 
together into this bundle, which made a firm place on which to lean while I 
worked and kicked about to free my feet and legs, and after much struggling I 
managed to get astride on the reeds. 

“There I sat, supported above the mud and slime, while Fangs ran yelping 
backwards and forwards between me and the bank, seeming surprised I did not 
follow. Suddenly I thought of catching hold of his tail. He dragged and 
pulled, and I sprawled, and crawled, and waded, sometimes on my reeds like a 
raft, sometimes lugging them along with me, till we luckily got back to terra 
firma. But I had a near squeak for it, I can tell you.” 

“A fortunate escape indeed, my boy,” cried I, “and I thank God for it. 
Fangs has really acted a heroic part as your deliverer, and you have shown great 
presence of mind. Now go with your mother, and get rid of the slimy traces of 
your disaster. You have brought me splendid canes, exactly what I want for a 
new scheme of mine.” 

The fact was, I meant to try to construct a loom for my wife, for I knew she 
understood weaving ; so I chose two fine strong reeds, and splitting them care- 
fully, bound them together again, that when dry they might be quite straight 
and equal, and fit for a frame. Smaller reeds were cut into pieces and sharpened, 
for the teeth of the comb. The boys did this for me without in the least know- 
ing their use, and great fun they made of “ father’s monster toothpicks.” 

In time all the various parts of the loom were made ready and put together, 
my wife knowing nothing of it, while to the incessant questions of the children 
I replied mysteriously : 

“ Oh, it is an outlandish sort of musical instrument ; mother will know how 
to play upon it.” 

And when the time came for presenting it, her joy was only equaled by the 


i 82 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

amusement and interest with which the children watched her movements while 
“ playin- the loom,” as they always said. About this time, a beautiful little foal, 
a son of the onager, was added to our stud, and as he promised to grow up 
strong and tractable, we soon saw how useful he would be. The name of Swift 
was given to him, and he was to be trained for my own riding. 

The interior arrangements of the cavern being now well forward, I applied 
myself to contriving an aqueduct, that fresh water might be led close up to our 
cave, for it was a long way to go to fetch it from Jackal River, and especially 
inconvenient on washing-days. As I wanted to do this before the rainy season 
began, I set about it at once. 

Pipes of hollow bamboo*answered the purpose well, and a large cask formed 
the reservoir. The supply was good, and the comfort of having it close at hand 
so great that the mother declared she was as well pleased with our engineering 
as if we had made her a fountain and marble basin adorned with mermaids and 
dolphins. 

Anticipating the setting in of the rains, I pressed forward all work connected 
with stores for the winter, and great was the in-gathering of roots, fruits, and 
grains ; potatoes, rice, guavas, sweet acorns, pine-cones ; load after load arrived 
at the cavern, and the mother’s active needle was in constant requisition, as the 
demand for more sacks and bags was incessant. 

Casks and barrels of all sorts and sizes were pressed into the service, until at 
last the raft was knocked to pieces, and its tubs made to do duty in the store-rooms. 

The weather became very unsettled and stormy. 

Heavy clouds gathered in the horizon, and passing storms of wind, with 
thunder, lightning, and torrents of rain swept over the face of nature from time 
to time. 

The sea was in frequent commotion ; heavy ground-swells drove masses of 
water hissing and foaming against the cliffs. Everything heralded the approach- 
ing rains. All nature joined in sounding forth the solemn overture to the grandest 
work of the year. 

It was now near the beginning of the month of June, and we had twelve 
weeks of bad weather before us. We established some of the animals with our- 
selves at the salt-cave. The cow, the ass, Lightfoot, Storm, and the dogs were 
all necessary to us, while Knips, Fangs, and the eagle were sure to be a great 
amusement in the long evenings. The boys would ride over to Falconhurst very 
often to see that all was in order there, and fetch anything required. Much 
remained to be done in order to give the cave a comfortable appearance, which 
became more desirable now that we had to live indoors. The darkness of the 
inner regions annoyed me, and I set myself to invent a remedy. 


Our Abode at Rockburg. 


183 

After some thought, I called in Jack’s assistance, and we got a very tall, 
strong bamboo, which would reach right up to the vaulted roof. This we planted 
in the earthen floor, securing it well by driving wedges in round it. Jack 
ascended this pole very cleverly, taking with him a hammer and chisel to enlarge 
a crevice in the roof so as to fix a pulley, by means of which, when he descended, 
I drew up a large ship’s lantern, well supplied with oil, and as there were four 
wicks, it afforded a very fair amount of light. 

Several days were spent in arranging the different rooms. Ernest and 
Franz undertook the library, fixing shelves, and setting the books in order. Jack 
and his mother took in hand the sitting-room and kitchen, while Fritz and I, as 
better able for heavy work, arranged the workshops. The carpenter’s bench, 
the turning-lathe, and a large chest of tools were set in convenient places, and 
many tools and instruments hung on the walls. 

An adjoining chamber was fitted up as a forge, with fire-place, bellows, 
and anvil complete, all which we had found in the ship, packed together, and 
ready to set up. When the great affairs were settled, .we still found in all 
directions work to be done. Shelves, tables, benches, movable steps, cupboards, 
pegs, door handles, and bolts — there seemed no end to our requirements, and 
we often thought of the enormous amount of work necessary to maintain the 
comforts and conveniences of life which at home we had received as matters of 
course. 

But, in reality, the more there was to do the better ; and I never ceased 
contriving fresh improvements, being fully aware of the importance of constant 
employment as a means of strengthening and maintaining the health of mind 
and body. This, indeed, with a consciousness of continual progress towards a 
desirable end, is found to constitute the main element of happiness. 

Our rocky home was greatly improved by a wide porch which I made 
along the whole front of our rooms and entrances, by leveling the ground to 
form a terrace, and sheltering it with a veranda of bamboo supported by pillars 
of the same. 

Ernest and Franz were highly successful as librarians. The books, when 
unpacked and arranged, proved to be a most valuable collection, capable of 
affording every sort of educational advantage. 

Besides a variety of books of voyages, travels, divinity, and natural history 
(several containing fine colored illustrations), there were histories and scientific 
works, as well as standard fictions in several languages ; also a good assortment 
of maps, charts, mathematical and astronomical instruments, and an excellent 
pair of globes. 

I foresaw much interesting study on discovering that we possessed the 


184 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


grammars and dictionaries of a great many languages, a subject for which we all 
had a taste. With French we were well acquainted. Fritz and Ernest had 
begun to learn English at school, and made further progress during a visit to 
England. The mother, who had once been intimate with a Dutch family, could 
speak that language pretty well. 

After a great deal of discussion, we agreed to study different languages, so 
that in the event of meeting with people of other nations, there should be at 
least one of the family able to communicate with them. 

All determined to improve our knowledge of German and French. The 
two elder boys were to study English and Dutch with their mother. Ernest, 
already possessing considerable knowledge of Latin, wished to continue to study 
it, so as to be able to make use of the many works on natural history and 
medicine written in that language. 

Jack announced that he meant to learn Spanish, “ because it sounded so 
grand and imposing.” I myself was interested in the Malay language, knowing 
it to be so widely spoken in the islands of the Eastern Seas, and thinking it as 
likely as any other to be useful to us. 

Our family circle by and by represented Babel in miniature, for scraps and 
fragments of all these tongues kept buzzing about our ears from morning to night, 
each sporting his newly acquired word or sentence on every possible occasion, 
propounding idioms and peculiar expressions like riddles, to puzzle the rest. 

In this way, the labor of learning was very considerably lightened, and 
every one came to know a few words of each language. Occasionally we amused 
ourselves by opening chests and packages hitherto untouched, and brought un- 
expected treasures to light— mirrors, wardrobes, a pair of console tables with 
polished marble tops, elegant writing-tables and handsome chairs, clocks of 
various descriptions, a musical-box, and a chronometer were found ; and by 
degrees our abode was fitted up like a palace, so that sometimes we wondered at 
ourselves, and felt as though we were strutting about in borrowed plumes. 

The children begged m.e to decide on a name for our salt-cave dwelling, 
and the" of Rockburg was chosen unanimously. The weeks of imprisonment 
passed so t'fipidly that no one found time hang heavy on his hands. 

Books occupied me so much that but little carpentering was done, yet I 

made a yoke for the oxen, a pair of cotton-wool carders, and a spinning-wheel 
for my wife. 


As the rainy season drew to a close, the weather for a while became wilder 

r.l H f lightning blazed, torrents 

rushed towards the sea, which came in raging billows to meet them, lashed to 
ury by the tempests of wind which swept the surface of the deep. 


A Stranded Whale, 


185 


The uproar of the elements came to an end at last. Nature resumed her 
attitude of repose, her smiling aspect of peaceful beauty ; and soon all traces of 
the ravages of floods and storms would disappear beneath the luxuriant vegeta- 
tion of the tropics. 

Gladly quitting the sheltering walls of Rockburg to roam once more in the 
open air, we crossed Jackal River for a walk along the coast, and presently Fritz, 
with his sharp eyes, observed something on the small island near Flamingo 
Marsh, which was, he said, long and rounded, resembling a boat bottom 
upwards. 

Examining it with the telescope, I could form no other conjecture, and we 
resolved to make it the object of an excursion next day, being delighted to resume 
our old habit of starting in pursuit of adventure. The boat was accordingly got 
in readiness ; it required some repairs, and fresh pitching, and then we made for 
the point of interest, indulging in a variety of surmises as to what we should 
find. It proved to be a huge stranded whale. 

The island being steep and rocky, it was necessary to be careful ; but we 
found a landing-place on the farther side. The boys hurried by the nearest way 
to the beach where lay the monster of the deep, while I clambered to the highest 
point of the islet, which commanded a view of the mainland from Rockburg to 
Falconhurst. On rejoining my sons, I found them only half way to the great fish, 
and as I drew near they shouted in high glee : 

Oh, father, just look at the glorious shells and coral branches we are find- 
ing ! How does it happen that there are such quantities ? ” 

Only consider how the recent storms have stirred the ocean to its depths ! 
No doubt thousands of shell-fish have been detached from their rocks and dashed 
in all directions by the waves, which have thrown ashore even so huge a creature 
as the whale yonder.” 

Yes ; isn’t he a frightful great brute ! ” cried Fritz. Ever so much larger 
than he seemed from a distance. The worst of it is, one does not well see what 
use to make of the huge carcass.” 

‘'Why, make train oil, to be sure,” said Ernest. “ I can’t say he is-^a beauty, 
though, and it is much pleasanter to gather these lovely shells, tha ' to cut up 
blubber.” 

“ Well, let us amuse ourselves with them for the present,” said I, “ but in the 
afternoon, when the sea is calmer, we will return with the necessary implements, 
and see if we can turn the stranded whale to good account. 

We were soon ready to return to the boat, but Ernest had a fancy for 
remaining alone on the island till we came back, and asked my permission to do so. 
that he might experience, for an hour or two, the sensations of Robinson Crusoe. 


jg5 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

To this, however, I would not assent, assuring him that our fate, as a solitary 
family, gave him quite sufficient idea of shipwreck on an uninhabited island, and 
that his lively imagination must supply the rest. 

The boys found it hard work to row back, and began to beg of me to exert 
my wonderful inventive powers in contriving some kind of rowing-machine. 

“ You lazy fellows ! returned I ; “ give me the great clockwork out of a 
church tower, perhaps I might be able to relieve your labors.’’ 

“Oh, father!” cried Fritz, “ don’t you know there are iron wheels in the 
clockwork of the large kitchen-jacks? I’m sure mother would give them up, and 
you could make something out of them, could you not ? ” 

“ By the time I have manufactured a rowing-machine out of a roasting-jack, 
I think your arms will be pretty well inured to the use of your oars ! However, I 
am far from despising the hint, my dear Fritz.” 

“ Is coral of any use? ” demanded Jack, suddenly. 

“ In former times it was pounded and used by chemists; but it is now chiefly 
used for various ornaments, and made into beads for necklaces, etc. As such, it 
is greatly prized by savages, and were we to fall in with natives, we might very 
possibly find a store of coral useful in bartering with them. For the present we 
will arrange these treasures of the deep in our library, and make them the begin- 
ning of a Museum of Natural History, which will afford us equal pleasure and 
instruction.” 

“ One might almost say that coral belongs at once to the animal, vegetable, 
and mineral kingdom,” remarked Fritz; “it is hard like stone, it has stems and 
branches like a shrub, and I believe tiny insects inhabit the cells, do they not, 
father ? ” 

“You are right,. Fritz ; coral consists of the calcareous cells of minute ani- 
mals, so built up as to form a tree-like structure. The coral fishery gives employ- 
ment to many men in the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean Sea, and other places. 
The instrument commonly used consists of two heavy beams of wood, secured 
together at right angles, and loaded with stones. Hemp and netting are attached 
to the under side of the beams, to the middle of which is fastened one end of a 
strong rope, by which the apparatus is let down from a boat, and guided to the 
spots where the coral is most abundant. The branches of the coral become 
entangled In the hemp and network ; they are broken off from the rock, and are 
drawn to the surface of the water. Left undisturbed, these coral insects, laboring 
incessantly, raise foundations on which, in course of time, fertile islands appear, 
clothed with verdure, and inhabited by man.” 

Why, father, here we are at the landing-place ! ” exclaimed Jack. “ It has 
seemed quite easy to pull since you began to tell us such interesting things.” 


The Whale Examined, 187 

“Very interesting indeed; but did you notice that the wind had changed, 
Jack?” remarked Ernest as he shipped his oar. 

The animated recital of our adventures, the sight of the lovely shells and 
corals, and the proposed work for the afternoon, inspired the mother and Franz 
with a great wish to accompany us. To this I gladly consented, only stipulating 
that we should go provided with food, water, and a compass. “For,” said I, 
“ the sea has only just ceased from its raging, and being at the best of times of 
uncertain and capricious nature, we may chance to be detained on the island, or 
forced to land at a considerable distance from home.” 

Dinner was quickly dispatched, and preparations set on foot. The more oil 
we could obtain the better, for a great deal was used in the large lantern which 
burned day and night in the recesses of the cave ; therefore all available casks and 
barrels were pressed into the service; many, of course, once full of pickled 
herrings, potted pigeons, and other winter stores, were now empty, and we took 
a goodly fleet of these in tow. 

Knives, hatchets, and the boys’ climbing buskins were put on board, and we 
set forth, the labor of the oar being greater than ever, now that our freight was 
so much increased. 

The sea being calm, and the tide suiting better, we found it easy to land 
close to the whale ; my first care was to place the boat, as well as the casks, in 
perfect security, after which we proceeded to a close inspection of our prize. 

Its enormous size quite startled my wife, and her little boy ; the length 
being from sixty to sixty-five feet, and the girth between thirty and forty, while 
the weight could not have been less than 5o,cxx) lbs. 

The color was a uniform velvety black, and the enormous head about one- 
third of the length of the entire bulk, the eyes quite small, not much larger than 
those of an ox, and the ears almost undiscernible. 

The jaw opened very far back, and was nearly sixteen feet in length, the 
most curious part of its structure being the remarkable substance known as 
whalebone, masses of which appeared all along the jaws, solid at the base, and 
splitting into a sort of fringe at the extremity. This arrangement is for the pur- 
pose of aiding the whale in procuring its food, and separating it from the water. 
The tongue was remarkably large, soft, and full of oil ; the opening of the throat 
wonderfully small, scarcely two inches in diameter. 

“ Why, what can the monster eat ? ” exclaimed Fritz; “ he never can swallow 
a proper monthful down this little gullet ! ” 

“ The mode of feeding adopted by the whale is so curious,” I replied, “ that 
I must explain it to you before we begin work. This animal (for I should tell 
you that a whale is not a fish, he possesses no gills, he breathes atmospheric air, 


j 88 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

and would be drowned if too long detained below the surface of the water)— this 
animal, then, frequents those parts of the ocean best supplied with the various 
creatures on which he feeds. Shrimps, small fish, lobsters, various mollusks and 
medusae form his diet. Driving with open mouth through the congregated shoals 
of these little creatures, the whale engulfs them by millions in his enormous jaws, 
and continues his destructive course until he has sufficiently charged his mouth 
with prey. 

“ Closing his jaws and forcing out through the interstices of the whalebone 
the water which he has taken together with his prey, he retains the captured 
animals, and swallows them at his leisure. 

“ The nostrils, or blow-holes, are placed, you see, on the upper part of the 
head, in order that the whale may rise to breathe, and repose on the surface of 
the sea, showing very little of his huge carcass. 

“The breathings are called ‘spoutings,’ because a column of mixed vapor 
and water is thrown from the blow-holes, sometimes to a height of twenty feet. 
And now, boys, fasten, on your buskins, and let me see if you can face the work 
of climbing this slippery mountain of flesh, and cutting it up.” 

Fritz and Jack stripped, and went to work directly, scrambling over the 
back to the head, where they assisted me to cut away the lips, so as to reach the 
whalebone, a large quantity of which was detached and carried to the boat. 

Ernest labored manfully at the creature’s side, cutting out slabs of blubber, 
while his mother and Franz helped as well as they could to put it into casks. 
Presently we had a multitude of unbidden guests. 

The air was filled by the shrill screams and hoarse croaks and cries of numbers 
of birds of prey; they flew around us in ever-narrowing circles, and becoming 
bolder as their voracity was excited by the near view of the tempting prey, they 
alighted close to us, snatching morsels greedily from under the very strokes of 
our knives and hatchets. 

Our work was seriously interrupted by these feathered marauders, w^ho, after 
all, were no greater robbers than we ourselves. We kept them off as well as we 
could by blows from our tools, and several were killed, my wife taking possession 
of them immediately for the sake of the feathers. 

It was nearly time to leave the island, but first I stripped off a long piece of 
the skin, to be used for traces, harness, and other leather-work. It was about 
three-quarters of an inch thick, and very soft and oily — but I knew it would 
shrink and be tough and durable. 

I also took a part of the gums in which the root of the baleen or whalebone 
was still imbedded, having read that this is considered quite a delicacy, as well as 
the skin, which, when properly dressed and cut into little cubes, like black dice, 


An Unpleasant Occupation. 189 

has been compared by enthusiastic, and probably very hungry, travelers to cocoa- 
nut and cream-cheese. 

The boys thought the tongue might prove equally palatable, but I valued it 
only on account of the large quantity of oil it contained. With a heavy freight 
we put to sea, and made what haste we could to reach home, and cleanse our 
persons from the unpleasant traces of the disgusting work in which we had spent 
the day. Next morning we started at dawn. 

My wife and Franz were left behind, for our proposed work was even more 
horrible than that of the preceding day ; they could not assist, and had no in- 
clination to witness it. It was my intention to open the carcass completely, and, 
penetrating the interior, to obtain various portions of the intestines, thinking 
that it would be possible to convert the larger ones into vessels fit for holding 
the oil. This time we laid aside our clothes and wore only strong canvas trousers 
when we commenced operations, which were vigorously carried on during the 
whole of the day ; then, satisfied that we could do so with a clear conscience, we 
abandoned the remains to the birds of prey, and, with a full cargo, set sail for 
land. 

On the way, it appeared to strike the boys (who had made not the slightest 
objection to the singularly unpleasant task I had set them) as very strange that 
I should wish to possess what they had been working so hard to procure for me. 

‘‘ What can have made you wish to bring away that brute’s entrails, father? 
Are they of any use ? ” 

“ There are countries,” I replied, “where no wood grows of which to make 
barrels, and no hemp for thread, string, and cordage. Necessity, the mother of 
all the more valuable inventions, has taught the inhabitants of those countries, 
Greenlanders, Esquimaux, and others, to think of substitutes, and they use the 
intestines of the whale for one purpose, the sinews and nerves for the other.” 

We were right glad to land, and get rid, for the present, of our unpleasant 
materials, the further preparation of which was work in store for the following 
day. A refreshing bath, clean clothes, and supper cheered us all up, and we 
slept in peace. 


CHAPTER XI. 


The blubber of the whale boiled and stored— A unique machine— Expedition to Prospect Hill— Whale’s 
tongue is voted no delicacy— We land on Whale Island— Jack discovers a strange skeleton — Turtle- 
lurning— Towed ashore— The loom completed— Return of the herring shoals— Basket-making— We 
manufacture a sedan chair— Ernest’s wild ride therein— A boa constrictor appears— He retreats to the 

marsh Suspense — Poor Grizzle’s fate — An awful scene— Death of the monster— An account of snakes 

Remedies for poisoned bites — Ernest writes Grizzle’s epitaph— The serpent stuffed and placed in the 

museum. 

“ ’Now foi^ the; finishing up of this dirty job,” cried I, merrily, as we all woke 
up next morning Jt day-break. And after the regular work was done, we com- 
menced operation® by raising a stand or rough scaffold, on which the tubs full of 
blubber were pl&ed and heavily pressed, so that the purest and finest oil over- 
flowed into vessels underneath. 

The blubber was afterwards^boiled in a caldron over a fire kindled at some 
distance from our abode, and by skimming and straining through a coarse cloth 
we succ-eeded in obtaining a l^rge supply of excellent train-oil, which, in casks 
and bags made of the int^tines, was safely stowed away in the cellar,” as the 
children called our roughest storeroom. This day’s work was far from agreeable, 
and the dreadful smell oppressed us all, more especially my poor wife, who, 
nevertheless, endured it with her accustomed good-temper ; although she very 
urgently recommended that the new island should be the headquarters for another 
colony, where, said she, “ any animals we leave would be safe from apes and 
other plunderers, and where you would find it so very convenient to boil ’whale- 
blubber, strain train-oil, and the like.” 

This proposal met with hearty approval, especially from the boys, who were 
always charmed with any new plan*; and they were eager to act upon it at once, 
but when I reminded them of the putrefying carcass which lay there, they con- 
fessed it would be better to allow wind and storms, birds and insects to do their 
work in purging the atmosphere, and reducing the whale to a skeleton before we 
revisited the island. 

The idea of a rowing-machine kept recurring to my brain. I determined to 
attempt to make one. I took an iron bar, which when laid across the middle of 
190 


A Rowing Machine, 


191 

the boat projected about a foot each way. I provided this bar in the middle 
with ribbed machinery, and at each end with a sort of nave, in which, as in a cart 
wheel, four flat spokes, or paddles, were fixed obliquely. These were intended 
to do the rowers* part. 

Then the jack was arranged to act upon the machinery in the middle of the 
iron cross-bar, in such a way that one of its strong cogwheels bit firmly into the 
ribs, so that when it was wound up it caused the bar to revolve rapidly, of course 
turning with it the paddles fixed at either end, which consequently struck the 
water so as to propel the boat. 

Although this contrivance left much to be desired in the way of improve- 
ment, still, when Fritz and I wound up the machinery and went off on a trial 
trip across the bay, we splashed along at such a famous rate that the shores rang 
with the cheers and clapping of the whole family, delighted to behold what they 
considered my brilliant success. 

Every one wanted to go on board and take a cruise, but as it was getting 
late I could not consent. A trip next day, however, was promised to Cape Dis- 
appointment and the little settlement of Prospect Hill. This proposal satisfied 
everybody. The evening was spent in preparing the dresses, arms, and food 
which would be required, and we retired early to rest. 

Intending to be out all day, the house was left in good order, and we de- 
parted on our expedition, provided, among other things, with spades and mat- 
tocks, for I wished to get young cocoa-nut trees and shrubs of different kinds, 
that, on our way back, we might land on Whale Island, and begin our plantation 
there. 

We directed our course towards the opposite side of the bay. The sea was 
smooth, my rowing-machine performed its work easily, and leaving Safety Bay 
and Shark Island behind us, we enjoyed at our ease the panorama of all the coast 
scenery. 

Landing near Prospect Hill, we moored the boat, and walked through the 
woods to our little farm, obtaining some fresh cocoa-nuts, as well as young plants, 
on the way. 

Before coming in sight of the cottage at the farm, we heard the cocks crow, 
and I experienced a sudden rush of emotion as the sound recalled in a degree 
painfully vivid the recollection of many a ride and walk at home, when we would 
be greeted by just such familiar sounds as we approached some kind friend’s 
house. Here, but for the unconscious animals, utter solitude and silence pre- 
vailed, and I with my dear family, whose visit would have been hailed with 
delight in so many homes, advanced unnoticed to this lonely cottage. So long 
had been our absence that our arrival created a perfect panic. The original 


192 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


animals had forgotten us, and to their progeny, lambs, kids, and chickens, who 
had never seen the face of man, we seemed an army of fierce foes. 

The boys found it impossible to milk the goats until, by the use of the lasso, 
they captured them one after the other, bound their legs; then giving them salt 
to ik, they soon obtained a supply of excellent milk, which was poured from the 
cocoa-nut shells they used into calabash flasks, so that we could take with us 


what was not required at dinner. t 1 . 

The fowls were enticed by handfuls of grain and ricc, and my wife caught as 
many as she wished for. We were by this time very ready for dinner, and the 
cold provisions we had with us were set forth, the chief dish consisting of the 
piece of whale’s tongue, which, by the boys’ desire, had been cooked with a 
special view to this entertainment. 

But woeful was the disappointment when the tongue was tasted . One after 
another, with dismal face, pronounced it “horrid stuff,’’ begged for some pickled 
herring to take away the taste of train-oil, and willingly bestowed on Fangs the 


cherished dainty. 

Fortunately there was a sufficient supply of other eatables, and the 
fresh, delicious cocoa-nuts and goats’ milk put every one in good humor again. 
While the mother packed everything up, Fritz and I got some sugar-cane 
shoots which I wished to plant, and then we returned to the shore and again 
embarked. 

Before returning to Whale Island, I felt a strong wish to round Cape Disap- 
pointment and survey the coast immediately beyond, but the promontory main- 
tained the character of its name, and we found that a long sandbank, as well as 
hidden reefs and rocks, ran out a great way into the sea. 

Fritz espying breakers ahead, we put about at once, and aided by a light 
breeze, directed our course towards Whale Island. On landing, I began at once 
to plant the saplings we had brought. The boys assisted me for a while, but 
wearied somewhat of the occupation, and one after another went off in search of 
shells and coral, leaving their mother and me to finish the work. 

Presently Jack came back, shouting loudly. 

‘‘Father! Mother! do come and look. There is an enormous skeleton lying 
here ; the skeleton of some fearful great beast — a mammoth, I should t^iink.” 

“ Why Jack ! returned I laughing, “ have you forgot our old acquaintance, 
the whale? What else could it be?” 

“ Oh no, father, it is not the whale. This thing has not fish bones, but real 
good, honest, huge beast bones. I don’t know what can have become of the 
whale — floated out to sea most likely. This mammoth is ever so much bigger. 
Come and see ! ” 


A Monster Turtle, 


193 



As I was about to follow the boy, a voice from another direction suddenly 
cried, 

“Father! father! a great enormous turtle! Please make haste. It is 
waddling back to 
the sea as hard as 
it can go, and we 
can’t stop it.” 

This appeal 
being more press- 
ing, as well as 
more important, 
than Jack’s, I 
snatched up an 
oar and hastened 
to their assistance. 

Sure enough, a 
large turtle was 
scrambling quick- 
ly towards the 
water, and was 
within a few paces 
of it, although 
Ernest was val- 
iantly holding on 
by one of its hind 
legs. I sprang 
down the bank, 
and making use of 
the oar as a lever, 
we succeeded 
with some diffi- 
culty in turning 
the creature on 
its back. 

1 1 w as a h u ge turtle-turning. 

specimen, fully 

eight feet long, and being now quite helpless, we left it sprawling, and went to 
inspect Jack’s mammoth skeleton, which, of course, proved to be neither more 
nor less than that of the whale. I convinced him of the fact by pointing out the 


13 


ig4 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

marks of our feet on the ground, and the broken jaws where we had hacked out 
the whalebone. 

What can have made you take up that fancy about a mammoth, my boy?” 
“ Ernest put it into my head, father. He said there seemed to be the skele- 
ton of an antediluvian monster there, so I ran to look closer, and I never thought 
of the whale, when I saw no fish bones. I suppose Ernest was joking.” 

Whales are generally considered as fishes by those little acquainted with 
the animal kingdom, but they belong to the class of mammals, which comprises 
man, the monkey tribes, the bats, the dogs and cats, all hoofed animals, whales 
and their allies, with other animals, the last on the list being the sloth. 

“ The name by which they are distinguished is derived from the Latin word 
‘ mamma,’ a breast, and is given to them because all the species belonging to this 
class are furnished with a set of organs, called the mammary glands, secreting the 
liquid known as milk, by which the young are nourished. 

The bones of the whale differ from those of animals simply in being of a 
hollow construction and filled with air, so as to render the carcass more buoyant. 
The bones of birds are also hollow, for the same reason, and in all this we see 
conspicuously the wisdom and goodness of the great Creator.” 

“What a marvelous structure it is, father!” said Fritz. “What a ponderous 
mass of bones ! Can we not make use of any of them ? ” 

“Nothing strikes me at this moment; we will leave them to bleach here 
yet awhile, and perhaps by sawing them up afterwards make a few chairs, or a 
reading-desk for the museum. But now it is time to return home. Bring the 
boat round to where the turtle awaits his fate ; we must settle how to deal with 
him.” 

It was soon decided that he must swim. I fastened the empty water-cask 
to a long line, one end of which was made fast to the bow of the boat, the other 
carefully passed round the neck and fore paws of the creature, who was then 
• lifted, so as to let him regain his feet, when he instantly made for the water, 
plunged in, the cask floated after him, and prevented his sinking. We were all 
on board in a moment ; and the worthy fellow, after vainly attempting to dive, 
set himself diligently to swim right forwards, towing us comfortably after him. 
I was ready to cut the line on the least appearance of danger, and kept him on 
the course for Safety Bay by striking the water with a boat-hook right or left, 
according as the turtle was disposed to turn too much one way or the other 

The boys were delighted with the fun, and compared me to Neptune in his 
car, drawn by dolphins, and accompanied by Amphitrite and attendant Tritons 
We landed safely at the usual place, near Rockburg, and the turtle was con- 
demned and executed soon afterwards; the shell, which was quite eight feet 


195 


* I Complete the Loom, — Harness-making . 

long, and three broad, was, when cleaned and prepared, to form a trough fop the 
water supply at the cave, and th.e meat was carefully salted, and stored up for 
many a good and savory meal. 

It had been my intention to bring a piece of land under cultivation before 
the next rainy season, to be sown with different sorts of grain ; but many unfore- 
seen circumstances had intervened to hinder this, and our animals, unaccustomed 
to the yoke, were not available for the plow. 

I therefore gave up the idea for the present, and applied myself, with 
Ernest s assistance, to completing the loom, which, although the workmanship 
was clumsy, I succeeded in making quite fit for use. I had fortunately in my 
younger days spent many hours in the workshops of weavers, and other artisans, 
and therefore I understood more than might have been expected of their various 
crafts. 

Paste or size was required to smear over the threads; but we could not 
spare flour for such a purpose, and I used isinglass, which kept the warp moist 
perfectly well, and spared us the necessity of setting up the loom in a damp, un- 
comfortable place, which has often to be done to prevent the overdrying of the web. 

Of this isinglass I also made thin plates, to be used as window-panes ; they 
were at least as transparent as horn, and when fixed deep in the rock, and be- 
yond the reach of rain, did good service in admitting light. 

Succass encouraging me to persevere, I next began harness-making, the 
spoils of the chase having furnished us with plenty of leather, with which I 
covered light frames of wood, using the hairy moss or lichen for stuffing; and 
ere long the animals were equipped with saddles, stirrups, bridles, yokes, and 
collars, to the very great satisfaction of their youthful riders and drivers. 

This occupation was followed by a great deal of work connected with the 
annual return of the herring shoals which now took place ; to them succeeding, 
as on former occasions, shoals of other fish, and many seals. More than ever 
aware of the value of all of these, we did not fail to make good use of our oppor- 
tunities, and captured large numbers. 

The boys were getting anxious for another shooting expedition ; but be- 
fore undertaking that I wished to do some basket-making, as sacks were begin- 
ning to fail us, and there was constant demand for baskets in which to carry and 
keep our roots and fruits. Our first attempts were clumsy enough ; but, as usual, 
perseverance was rewarded, and we produced a good supply of all sorts and sizes. 
One very large basket I furnished with openings through which to pass a strong 
stick, so that it might, when heavily laden, be carried by two persons. 

No sooner did the children see the force of this idea, than they got a bam- 
boo, and popping little Franz into the basket, carried him about in triumph. 


j^5 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

This, amusement suggested a fresh notion to Fritz. Oh, father, cried he, 
“ don’t you think we might make something like this for mother, and carry her 
much more comfortably than jolting along in the cart ? ” 

The boys shouted with glee at the proposal, and though their mother 
thought the plan feasible enough, she confessed that she did not much like the 
thoughts of sitting in the middle of a basket, and just looking out now and then 
over the rim. 

However, I assured her it should be a well-shaped, comfortable sedan-chair, 
or litter; and the next question was how it should be carried, since the boys 
could not play the part of Indian palanquin-bearers, either with safety to their 
mother, or with any pleasure to themselves. 

“ The bull and the buffalo ! ” cried J ack. Why not use them for it ? Let’s 

go and try them now !” 

Off ran the boys, and in a short time the basket was securely hung between 
Storm and Grumble. Fritz and Jack sprang into their saddles, and Ernest very 
gingerly deposited himself in the “ cradle,” as Franz called it ; they set forth at a 
most sober pace, the animals, who were perfectly docile, appearing only a little 
surprised at the new arrangement. 

“ Oh, it is so pleasmit, mother, it is a delightful motion,” cried Ernest, as 
they passed us; “ it swings and rocks really soothingly. Quicker, Fritz! go 
quicker 1 ” and the trot pleasing him equally well, the pace gradually chickened, 
till the animals were going along at a rate which shook and jolted the basket 
about most fearfully. Ernest called and screamed in vain for a halt. His 
brothers thought it capital fun to “shake up” the “professor,” and made the 
circuit of the level ground near Rockburg, finally pulling up in front of us, like 
performers stopping to receive the applause of spectators. 

It was impossible to help laughing, the scene was so ridiculous, but Ernest 
was very angry with his brothers ; his reproaches provoked high words in reply, 
and a quarrel was imminent, but I interfered, and showed them how easily a joke 
carried too far would lead to disputes and bad feeling, urging them to avoid on 
all occasions any breach of the good-fellowship and brotherly love which was the 
mainstay of our strength and happiness. 

Good-humor was soon restored, Ernest himself helped to unharness the 
beasts, and got some handfuls of salt and barley to reward their exertions, saying 
that they must have some more palanquin-practice another day. I was seated 
with my wife and Fritz beneath the shade of the veranda, engaged in wicker- 
work, and chatting pleasantly, when suddenly Fritz got up, advanced a step or 
tw'o, gazing fixedly along the avenue which led from Jackal River, then he 
exclaimed — ' 



THE BOA CONSTRICTOR. 

as it were a little mast, then that sinks, and the coils move along again. It is 
coming towards the bridge.” 

My wife took alarm at this description, and calling the other boys, retreated 


An Enormous Serpent, 


“ I see something so strange in the distance, father! What in the world can 
it be ? First it seems to be drawn in coils on the ground like a cable, then uprises 


198 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


into the cave, where I desired them to close up the entrances, and keep watch 
with firearms at the upper windows. These were openings we had made in the 
rock at some elevation, reached within by steps and a kind of gallery which 
passed along the front of the rooms. 

Fritz remained by me while I examined the object through my spy-glass. 

“It is, as I feared, an enormous serpent!” cried I; “it advances directly 
this way, and we shall be placed in the greatest possible danger, for it will cross 
the bridge to a certainty.” 

“ May we not attack it, father?” exclaimed the brave boy. 

“Only with the greatest caution,” returned I ; “it is far too formidable, and 
too tenacious of life, for us rashly to attempt its destruction. Thank God we are 
at Rockburg, where we can keep in safe retreat, while we watch for an opportu- 
nity to destroy this frightful enemy. Go up to your mother now, and assist in 
preparing the firearms ; I will join you directly, but I must further observe the 
monster’s movements.” 

Fritz left me unwillingly, while I continued to watch the serpent, which was 
of gigantic size, and already much too near the bridge to admit of the possibility 
of removing that means of access to our dwelling. I recollected, too, hov/ easily 
it w^ould pass through the walls. The reptile advanced with writhing and 
undulatory movements, from time to time rearing its head to the height of 
fifteen or twenty feet, and slowly turning it about, as though on the look-out for 
prey. 

As it crossed the bridge, with a slow, suspicious motion, I withdrew, and 
hastily rejoined my little party, which was preparing to garrison our fortress 
in warlike array, but with considerable trepidation, which my presence served 
in a measure to allay. We placed ourselves at the upper openings, after 
strongly barricading everything below, and, ourselves unseen, awaited with 
beating hearts the further advance of the foe, which speedily became visible 
to us. 

Its movements appeared to become uncertain, as though puzzled by the trace 
of human habitation ; it turned in different directions, coiling and uncoiling, and 
frequently rearing its head, but keeping about the middle of the space in front of 
the cave, when suddenly, as though unable to resist doing so, one after another, 
the boys fired, and even their mother discharged her gun. The shots took not 
the slightest effect beyond startling the monster, whose movements were acceler- 
ated. Fritz and I also fired with steadier aim, but with the same want of suc- 
cess, for the monster, passing on with a gliding motion, entered the reedy marsh 
to the left, and entirely disappeared. 

A wonderful weight seemed lifted from our hearts, while all eagerly discussed 


199 


Ducks and Geese Alarmed, — Frisky Grizzle. 

the vast length and awful though magnificent appearance of the serpent. I had 
recognized it as the boa-constrictor. It was a vast specimen, upwards of thirty 
feet in length. 

I explained to the children that its name in South America is Boaguacu ; the 
first syllable of that word, with the Latin addition, which indicates that it kills 
its prey by pressure, or “ constriction,” gives the name by which it is commonly 
known. 

The near neighborhood of this terrific reptile occasioned m*e the utmost 
anxiety ; and I desired that no one should leave the house on any pretense what- 
ever, without my express permission. During three whole days we were kept in 
suspense and fear, not daring to stir above a few hundred steps from the door, 
although during all that time the enemy showed no sign of his presence. 

In fact, we might have been induced to think the boa had passed across the 
swamp, and found his way by some cleft or chasm through the wall of cliffs 
beyond, had not the restless behavior of our geese and ducks given proof that he 
still lurked in the thicket of reeds which they were accustomed to make their 
nightly resting-place. 

They swam anxiously about, and with much clapping of wings and disturbed 
cackling showed their uneasiness ; finally taking wing they crossed the harbor, 
and took up their quarters on Shark’s Island. My embarrassment increased as 
time passed on. I could not venture to attack with insufficient force a monstrous 
and formidable serpent concealed in dense thickets amidst dangerous swamps ; 
yet it was dreadful to live in a state of blockade, cut off from all the important 
duties in which we were engaged, and shut up with our animals in the unnatural 
light of the cave, enduring constant anxiety and perturbation. 

Out of this painful state we were at last delivered by none other than our 
good old simple-hearted donkey ; not, however, by the exercise of a praise- 
worthy quality, such as the vigilance of the time-honored geese of the Capitol, 
but by sheer stupidity. 

Our situation was rendered the more critical from having no great stock of 
provisions, or fodder for the animals; and the hay failing us on the evening of 
the third day, I determined to set them at liberty by sending them, under the 
guidance of Fritz, across the river at the ford. 

He was to ride Lightfoot, and they were to be fastened together until safely 
over. Next morning we began to prepare for this by tying them in a line, and 
while so engaged my wife opened the door, when old Grizzle, who was fresh and 
frolicsome after the long rest and regular feeding, suddenly broke away from the 
halter, cut some awkward capers, then bolting of, careered at full gallop straight 
for the marsh. 


200 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


In vain we called him by name. Fritz would even have rushed after him, 
had I not held him back. In another moment the ass was close to the thicket, 
and with the cold shudder of horror we beheld the snake rear itself from its lair, 
the fiery eyes glanced around, the dark deadly jaws opened widely, the forked 
tongue darted greedily forth — poor Grizzle’s fate was sealed. 

Becoming aware on a sudden of his danger, he stopped short, spread out all 
four legs, and set up the most piteous and discordant bray that ever wrung echo 
from rocks. 

Swift and straight as a fencer’s thrust, the destroyer was upon him, wound 
round him, entangled, enfolded, compressed him, all the while cunningly avoid- 
ing the convulsive kicks of the agonized anim.al. 

A cry of horror arose from the spectators of this miserable tragedy. 

“ Shoot him, father ! oh, shoot him — do save poor Grizzle ! ” 

“ My children, it is impossible ! ” cried I. “ Our old friend is lost to us for 
ever ! I have hopes, however, that when gorged with his prey, we may be able 
to attack the snake with some chance of success.” 

But the horrible wretch is never going to swallow him all at once, father ? ” 
cried Jack. “ That will be too shocking.” 


Snakes have no grinders, but only fangs ; therefore they cannot chew their 
food, and must swallow it whole. But although the idea is startling, it is not 
really more shocking than the rending, tearing, and shedding of blood which 
occurs when lions and tigers seize their prey.” 

“ But,” said Franz, “ how can the snake separate the flesh from the bones 
without teeth ? And is this kind of snake poisonous ? ” 

No, dear child,” said I, only fearfully strong and ferocious. And it has no 
need to tear the flesh from the bones. It swallows them, skin, hair, and all, and 
digests everything in its stomach.” 

It seems utterly impossible that the broad ribs, the strong legs, hoofs and 
all, should go down that throat,” exclaimed Fritz. 

“ Only see,” I replied, “how the monster deals with his victim ; closer and 
more tightly he curls his crushing folds, the bones give way, he is kneading him 
into a shapeless mass. He will soon begin to gorge his prey, and slowly but 
surely it will disappear down that distended maw ! ” 

The mother, with little Franz, found the scene all too horrible, and hastened 
m o the cave, trembling and distressed. To the rest of us there seemed a fear- 
ful fascination in the dreadful sight, and we could not move from the spot. I 
expected that the boa, before swallowing its prey, would cover it with saliva to 
aid in the operation, although it struck me that its very slender forked tongue 
was about the worst possible implement for such a purpose. ^ 


Grizzles Sad Fate , — The Boa Killed, 


201 


It was evident to us, however, that this popular idea was erroneous. The 
act of lubricating the mass must have taken place during the process of swallow- 
ing ; certainly nothing was applied beforehand. 

This wonderful performance lasted from seven in the morning until noon. 
When the awkward morsel was entirely swallowed, the serpent lay stiff, distorted, 
and apparently insensible along the edge of the marsh.. 

I felt that now or never was the moment for attack ! Calling on my sons to 
maintain their courage and presence of mind, I left our retreat with a feeling of 
joyous emotion quite new to me, and approached with rapid steps and leveled 
gun the outstretched form of the serpent. Fritz followed me closely. Jack, 
somewhat timidly, came several paces behind ; while Ernest, after a little hesi- 
tation, remained where he was. The monster’s body Was stiff and motionless, 
which made its rolling and fiery eyes, and the slow, spasmodic undulations of its 
tail more fearful by contrast. 

We fired together, and both balls entered the skull ; the light of the eye was 
extinguished, and the only movement was in the farther extremity of the body, 
which rolled, writhed, coiled, and lashed from side to side. Advancing closer, 
we fired our pistols directly into its head, a convulsive quiver ran through the 
mighty frame, and the boa-constrictor lay dead. 

As we raised a cry of victory. Jack, desirous of a share in the glory of con- 
quest, ran close to the creature, firing his pistol into its side, when he was sent 
sprawling over and over by a movement of its tail, excited to a last galvanic 
effort by the shot. 

Being in no way hurt, he speedily recovered his feet, and declared he had 
given it its quietus. 

I hope the terrific noise you made just now was the signal of victory,” said 
my wife, drawing near with the utmost circumspection, and holding Franz 
tightly by the hand. “ I was half afraid to come, I assure you.” 

“ See this dreadful creature dead at our feet ; and let us thank God that we 
have been able to destroy such an enemy.” 

“What’s to be done with him now?” asked Jack. 

“Let us get him stuffed,” said Fritz, “and set him up in the museum 
amongst our shells and corals.” 

“ Did anybody ever think of eating serpents ?” inquired Franz. 

“ Of course not ! ” said his mother. “ Why, child, serpents are poisonous— 
it would be very dangerous.” 

“ Excuse me, my dear wife,” said I. “ First of all, the boa is not poisonous ; 
and then, besides that, the flesh even of poisonous snakes can be eaten without 
danger ; as, for instance, the rattlesnake, from which can be made a strong and 


202 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

nourishing soup, tasting very like good chicken-broth of course, the cook must 
be told to throw away the head, containing the deadly fangs. 

“ It is remarkable that pigs do not fear poisonous snakes, but can kill and 
eat them without injury. An instance of this occurs to my memory. A vessel 
on Lake Superior, in North America, was wrecked on a small island abounding 
in rattlesnakes, and for that reason uninhabited. 

“The vessel had a cargo of live pigs. The crew escaped to the main land in 
a boat, but the pigs had to be left for some time, till the owner could return to 
fetch them, but with small hope of finding many left alive. To his surprise, the 
animals were not only alive, but remarkably fat and flourishing, while not a 
single rattlesnake remained on the island. The pigs had clearly eaten the 
serpents.” 

“ But might not some other cause have been assigned for their disappear- 
ance?” asked Ernest. “Suppose, for example, that a great flight of secretary 
birds had arrived, they might have cleared the island of the rattlesnakes.” 

“ Oh, what is a secretary bird ?” interrupted Franz. “ I thought a secretary 
meant a man who wrote letters.” 

“ So it does, Franz, and the bird Ernest spoke of has curious long feathers 
projecting from either side of its head, something like pens stuck behind a man’s 
ear ; hence its name. 

“ It is perfectly true that it lives on snakes, lizards, toads, and frogs, but, 
Ernest, I cannot give up my pigs ; for, in the first place, the secretary bird is an 
inhabitant of Southern Africa, and is never seen in North America, , neither does 
it ever fly in a flock ; still, so ravenous is its appetite, that, no doubt, even one 
or two, had they by some miracle found themselves on Lake Superior, would 
have been able to give a very good account of the deadly reptiles, and at least 
share in the glory of their extermination.” 

My wife having gone to prepare dinner, we continued talking as we rested in 
the shade of some rocks, near the serpent, for a considerable time. The open 
air was welcome to us after our long imprisonment ; and we were, besides, de- 
sirous to drive off any birds of prey who might be attracted to the carcass, 
which we wished to preserve entire. 

My boys questioned me closely on the subject of serpents in general ; and I 
described to them the action of the poison-fangs : how they folded back on the 
sides of the upper jaw ; and how the poison-secreting glands and reservoir are 
found at the back and sides of the head, giving to the venomous serpents that 
peculiar width of head which is so unfailing a characteristic. 

“ The fangs are hollow,” said I, “ and when the creature bites, the pressure 
forces down a tiny drop of the liquid poison, which enters the wound, and, 



SECRETARY BIRD 








Rattlesnakes Described, 


205 


through the veins, quickly spreads over the entire system. Sometimes, if taken 
in time, cures are effected, but in most cases the bite of a serpent is followed by 
speedy death.” 

The children were much interested in my account of the snake-charmers of 
\ India, how they fearlessly handle the most deadly of the serpent tribe, the Cobra 
di Capello — or Hooded Cobra — cause them to move in time to musical sounds 
from a small pipe, twine the reptile about their arms and bare necks, and then, 
to prove that the poison-fangs have not been removed, make them bite a fowl, 
v/hich soon dies from the effects. 

‘‘ How is it possible to extract the fangs, father? ” asked Ernest. 

“ No instrument is required,” replied I ; I have read the account written 
by a gentleman in India, who saw a snake-charmer catch a large cobra in the 
jungle, and for the purpose of removing the fangs hold up a cloth at which the 
irritated snake flew, and the fangs being caught in it, the man seized the reptile 
by the throat, extracted them, and then squeezed out the poison, a clear oily 
substance, upon a leaf.” 

“What does the rattle of the rattlesnake look like, and how does it sound ?” 

“ At the tip of the tail are a number of curious loose, horny structures formed 
of the same substance as the scales. A very good idea of the structure of the 
. rattle may be formed by slipping a number of thimbles loosely into each other. 

“ The rattlesnake lies coiled with its head flat, and the tip of its tail elevated ; 
when alarmed or irritated it gives a quivering movement to the tail which causes 
the joints of the rattle to shake against each other with a peculiar sound not 
easily described ; all animals, even horses newly brought from Europe, tremble 
at this noise and try to escape.” 

“ What is the best thing to be done for the bite of a serpent ? ” inquired 
Fritz. 

“ Remedies are very very various, very uncertain, and differ with the species 
inflicting the bite. * 

“ Suction, ammonia, oil, the use of the knife, application of fresh mold, 
lunar caustic, leaves of certain plants, all these and more are mentioned. There 
is a creeping plant, called Aristolochia indica^ the leaves of which have, in repeated 
instances, done wonders for fearful bites. It is found in many parts of the world, 
but most plentifully in the hotter regions. 

“A mode of cure adopted by the natives of India, Ceylon, and parts of 
Africa, is by the application of a remarkable object called snake-stone. These 
are described as flattish, something like half an almond with square ends, rather 
light, bearing a very high polish, and of an intense jetty black. 

“ On being bitten by a cobra, the sufferer applies one of these ' stones ’ to 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


2o5 



each puncture, where they adhere strongly for a time, five or six minutes being 
about the average. They seem to absorb the blood as it flows from the wound, 
and at last fall off, when the danger is considered to be over. 

“ But now we must leave this fertile subject of discussion, and I can only say 
I sincerely trust we may never have cause to resume it from the appearance of 

another serpent here, of 
any sort, size, or de- 
scription. 

Come, Ernest, can 
you not give us an 
epitaph for our unfor- 
tunate friend the don- 
key ? 

We must afford 
him more honorable 
sepulture than he en- 
joys at present, when 
we proceed, as we 
speedily must, to dis- 
embowel his mur- 
derer.” 

Ernest took the 
matter quite seriously, 
and planting his elbows 
on his knees, he bent his thoughtful brow in his hands, and remained in poetic 
meditation for about two minutes. 

“ I have it ! ” cried he, “ but, perhaps, you will all laugh at me ? ” 

^‘No, no, don’t be shy, old fellow ;Nspit it out ! ” and thus encouraged by his 
brother, Ernest, with the blush of a modest author, began : 

Beneath this stone poor Grizzle’s bones are laid, 

A faithful ass he was, and loved by all ; 

At length, his master’s voice he disobeyed ; 

And thereby came his melancholy fall. 

A monstrous serpent, springing from the grass. 

Seized, crushed, and swallowed him before our eyes : 

But we, though yet we mourn our honest ass. 

Are grateful ; for he thereby saved the lives 
Of all the human beings on this shore — 

A father, mother, and their children four.” 

‘‘ Hurrah for the epitaph ! Well done, Ernest ! ” resounded on all sides, and 


The stuffed Serpent's Skin placed in our Museum. 207 

taking out a large red pencil I used for marking wood, the lines were forthwith 
inscribed on a great flat stone, being, as I told the boy, the very best poetry that 
had ever been written on our coast. 

We then had dinner, and afterwards went to work with the serpent. The 
first operation was to recover the mangled remains of the ass, which being 
effected, he was buried in the soft marshy ground close by, and the hole filled 
up with fragments of rock. 

Then we yoked Storm and Grumble to the serpent, and dragged it to a con- 
venient distance from Rockburg, where the process of skinning, stuffing, and 
sewing up again afforded occupation of the deepest interest to the boys for 
several days. 

We took great pains , to coil it round a pole in the museum, arranging the 
head with the jaws wide open, so as to look as alarming as possible, and contriv- 
ing to make eyes and tongue which were quite sufficient to represent nature ; 
in fact, our dogs never passed the monster without growling, and must have 
'wondered at our taste in keeping such a pet. 

Over the entrance to the museum and library were inscribed these words: 

NO ADMITTANCE FOR ASSES. 

The double meaning of this sentence pleased us all immensely. 


CHAPTER XII. 


We examine the marsh — A cave discovered — We find the floor covered with fuller’s earth — Discharge our 
pistols — Jack’s fright — Ernest captures an eel — An expedition towards the Gap — Visit Falconhurst and 
Woodlands and examine the country round — Franz shoots a Capybara — Ernest and Knips fight the 
rats — A lecture on musk — Cinnamon apples— A peccary hunt — We prepare the peccary meat — Dis- 
asters at Prospect Hill — An exploring expedition through the Gap — We find our barrier broken down 
across the desert — Strange objects in the distance — An account of ostriches — An ostrich slain — We dis- 
cover the nest — A mud tortoise — We encounter bears — A desperate fight — Back again to camp — We 
skin the bears and smoke their flesh — Pepper found — Three of the boys start on an expedition — I dis- 
cover talc. 

The greatest danger to which we had yet been exposed was now over, 
but there remained much anxiety in my mind lest another serpent might, unseen 
by us, have entered the swamp, or might appear, as this had done, from the 
country beyond Falconhurst. 

I projected then two excursions, the first to make a thorough examination 
of the thicket and morass ; the next right away to the Gap, through which alone 
the arch-enemy could have entered our territory. 

On summoning my sons to accompany me to the marsh, I found neither 
Ernest nor Jack very eager to do so, the latter vowing he had the cold shivers 
each time he thought how his ribs might have been smashed by the last flap of 
the snake’s tail ; but I did not yield to their reluctance, and we finally set about 
crossing the marsh by placing planks and wicker hurdles on the ground, and 
changing their places as we advanced. 

Nothing was discovered beyond tracks in the reeds and the creature’s lair; 
where the rushes, grass, and bog-plants were beaten down. Emerging beyond 
the thicket we found ourselves on firm ground, near the precipitous wall of rock, 
and perceived a clear sparkling brook flowing from an opening which proved to 
be a cave or grotto of considerable size. 

The vaulted roof was covered with stalactites, while many formed stately 
pillars, which seemed as though supporting the roof. The floor was strewn with 
fine snow-white earth, with a smooth, soapy feeling, which I felt convinced was 
fuller’s earth. 

''Well, this is a pleasant discovery! ” said I. "This is as good as soap for 
washing, and will saye me the trouble of turning soap-boiler.” 


208 


A Cave Discovered. — Jack's Alarm, 


209 


Perceiving that the streamlet flowed from an opening of some width in the 
inner rock, Fritz passed through, in order to trace it to its source, presently- 
shouting to me that the opening widened very much, and begging me to follow 
him. 

I did so, leaving the other boys in the outer cave, and fired a pistol shot, 
the reverberating echoes of which testified to the great extent of the place ; and 
lighting the bit of candel I always carried with me, we advanced, the light burn- 
ing clear and steadily, though shedding a very feeble light in so vast a space. 

Suddenly Fritz exclaimed — 

I verily believe this is a second cave of salt ! See how the walls glance ! 
and how the light is reflected from the roof ! ” 

“ These cannot be salt crystals,” said I ; “ the water which flows over them 
leaves lio track, and tastes quite sweet. I am rather inclined to believe that we 
have penetrated into a cave of rock crystal ! ” 

“ Oh, how splendid ! Then we have discovered a great treasure ! ” 

“ Certainly, if we could make any use of it; otherwise, in our situation, it is 
about as valuable as the lump of gold found by good old Robinson Crusoe;” 

Anyhow, I will break off a piece for a specimen. See, here is a fine bit, 
only rather dull, and not transparent : what a pity ! I must knock off another.” 

You must go more carefully to work, or it will look as dull as the first. 
You destroyed its true form, which is that of a pyramid, with six sides or faces.” 

We remained some time in this interesting grotto, but our light burned low 
after we had examined it in different directions; and Fritz having secured a large 
lump, which exhibited several crystals in perfection, we quitted the place, Fritz 
discharging a farewell shot for the sake of hearing the grand echoes. On reach- 
ing the open air we saw poor Jack sobbing bitterly, but as soon as we appeared 
he ran joyfully towards us, and threw himself into my arms. 

“My child,, what is the matter? ” I cried anxiously. 

“ Oh, I thought you were lost ! I heard a noise twice, as if the rocks had 
shattered down ; and I thought you and Fritz were crushed in the ruins ! It was 
horrible! How glad I am to see you!” 

I comforted the child, and explained the noises he had heard, inquiring why 
he was alone. 

“ Ernest is over there among the reeds : I daresay he did not hear the 
shots.” 

I found Ernest busily engaged in weaving a basket in which to catch fish : 
he had devised it ingeniously, with a funnel-shaped entrance, through which the 
fish passing would not easily find their way out, but would remain swimming 
about in the wide part of the apparatus. 


2 10 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ I shot a young serpent while you were away, father,” said he. It lies 
there covered with rushes ; it is nearly four feet long, and as thick as my arm.” 

“A serpent !” cried I, hurrying towards it in alarm, and fearing there must 
be a brood of them in the swamp after all. ; 

A fine large eel you mean, my boy. This will provide an excellent supper 
for us to-night. I am glad you had the courage to kill it, instead of taking to 
your heels and fleeing from the supposed serpent.” 

Well, I thought it would be so horrid to be pursued and caught that I pre- | 
ferred facing it ; my shot took effect, but it was very difficult to kill the creature I 
outright, it moved about although its head was smashed.” | 

“ The tenacity of life possessed by eels is very remarkable,” I said. “ I have 
heard that the best mode of killing them is to grasp them by the neck and slap j 
their tails smartly against a stone or post.” \ 

We made our way back more easily by keeping close to the cliffs, where the t' 
ground was firmer, and found the mother washing clothes at the fountain. She I 
rejoiced greatly at our safe return, and was much pleased with the supply of | 
fuller’s earth, as she said there was now very little soap left. The eel was cooked C 
for supper, and during the evening a full account was given of our passage through 
the swamp, and discovery of the rock-crystal cavern. i 

It was most important to ascertain whether any serpent lurked among the 
woods of our little territory between the cliffs and the sea. Preparations were - 
set on foot for the second and greater undertaking of a search throughout the i 
country beyond the river, as far as the Gap. I wished all the family to go on i 
the expedition, a decision which gave universal satisfaction. ^ 

Intending to be engaged in this search for several weeks, we took the small | 
tent and a store of all sorts of necessary provisions, as well as firearms, tools, 1 
cooking utensils, and torches. 

All these things were packed on the cart, which was drawn by Storm and 
Grumble. Jack and Franz mounted them, and acted at once the part of riders ,, 
and drivers. My wife sat comfortably in the cart, Fritz rode in advance, while | 
Ernest and I walked; we were protected in flank by the dogs and Fangs, the f 
tame jackal. ‘ j 

Directing our course towards Woodlands, we saw many traces of the ser- ^ j 
pent’s approach to Rockburg. In some places, where the soil was loose, the f 
trail, like a broad furrow, was very’- evident indeed. At Falconhurst we made a f 
halt, and were, as usual, welcomed by the poultry, as well as by the sheep and | 
goats. 1 1 

We then passed on to Woodlands, where we arrived at nightfall. All was I 
peaceful and in good order ; no track of the boa in that direction ; no signs of ti 


I 

Exploring Expedition, 2 1 1 

visits from mischievous apes ; the little farm and its inhabitants looked most 
flourishing. 

Next day was passed in making a survey of the immediate neighborhood, at 
the same time collecting a quantity of cotton, which was wanted for new pillows 
and cushions. In the afternoon Franz was my companion, carrying a small gun, 
intrusted to him for the first time. 

We took Fan and Bruno with us, and went slowly along the left bank of the 
lake, winding our way among reedy thickets, which frequently turned us aside a 
considerable distance from the water. The dogs hunted about in all directions, 
and raised duck, snipe, and heron. These usually flew directly across the lake. 



THE BITTERN. 

so that Franz got no chance of a shot. He began to get rather impatient, and 
proposed firing at the black swans we saw sailing gracefully on the glassy surface 
of the lake. 

Just then a harsh booming sound struck our ears. I paused in wonder as to 
whence the noise proceeded, while Franz exclaimed, “Oh, father! can that be 
Swift, our young onager? ” 

“ It cannot possibly be Swift,” said I ; adding, after listening attentively a 


212 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


minute or two, I am inclined to think it must be the cry of a bittern, a fine 
handsome bird of the nature of a heron.”^ 

Oh ! may I shoot it, father ? But I wonder how a bird can make that 
roaring noise ! One would think it was an ox, it is more like lowing than braying/’ 
“ The noise creatures make depends more on the construction of the wind- 
pipe, its relation to the lungs and the strength of the muscles which force out 
the breath, than on their size. As, for example, how loud is the song of the 
nightingale and the little canary bird. Some people say that the bittern booms 



CAPYBARA . — Hydrochcerus Capybara. 


with hi's long bill partly thrust into the boggy ground, which increases the hollow 
muffled sound of its very peculiar cry.” 

Franz was very anxious that the first trophy of his gun should be so rare a 
bird as the bittern ; the dogs were sent into the wood, and we waited some dis- 
tance apart in readiness to fire. 

All at once there was a great rustling in the thicket. Franz fired, and I 
heard his happy voice calling out : 

"‘Fvehithim! Fvehithim!” 

'' What have you hit ? ” shouted I in return. 

A wild pig/’ said he; “but bigger than Fritz’s.” 


A Colony of Beaver Rats. 


213 


“ Aha ! I see you remember the agouti ! Perhaps it is not a hog at all, but 
one of our little pigs from the farm. What will the old sow say to you, Franz?” 

I soon joined my boy, and found him in transports of joy over an animal 
certainly very much like a pig, although its snout was broad and blunt. It was 
covered with bristles, had no tail, and in color was a yellowish gray. 

Examining it carefully and noticing its webbed feet, and its curious teeth, 

I decided that it must be a capybara, a water-loving animal of South America, 
and Franz was overjoyed to find that he had shot “ a new creature,” as he said. 
It was difficult to carry it home, but he very sensibly proposed that we should 
open and clean the carcass, which would make it lighter — and then putting it in 
a game-bag, he carried it till quite tired out ; he asked if I thought Bruno would 
let him strap it on his back. We found the dog willing to bear the burden, and 
reached Woodlands soon afterwards. 

There we were surprised to see Ernest surrounded by a number of large rats 
which lay dead on the ground. 

“ Where can all these have come from? ” exclaimed I. “ Have you and your 
mother been rat-hunting instead of gathering rice as you intended ? ” 

“We came upon these creatures quite unexpectedly,” he replied; “ while in 
the rice swamp, Knips, who was with us, sprang away to a kind of long-shaped 
mound among the reeds, and pounced upon something, which tried to escape 
into a hole. He chattered and gnashed his teeth, and the creature hissed and 
squeaked, and running up, I found he had got a big rat by the tail ; he would 
not let go, and the rat could not turn in the narrow entrance to bite him, but I 
soon pulled it out and killed it with my stick. 

“ The mound was a curious-looking erection, so I broke it open with some 
difficulty, and in doing this dislodged quite a dozen of the creatures. Some I 
killed but many plunged into the water and escaped. 

“ On examining their dwelling I found it a vaulted tunnel made of clay and 
mud, and thickly lined with sedges, rushes, and water-lily leaves. 

“ There were other mounds or lodges close by, and seeking an entrance to 
one I stretched my game-bag across it, and then hammered on the roof till a 
whole lot of rats sprang out, several right into the bag. I hit away right and left, 
but began to repent of my audacity when I found the whole community swarm- 
ing about in the wildest excitement, some escaping, but many stopping in bewil- 
derment, while others actually attacked me. 

“ It was anything but pleasant, I assure you, and I began to think of Bishop 
Hatto in the Mouse Tower on the Rhine. Knips liked it as little as I did, and 
skipped about desperately to get out of their way, though he now and then seized 
a rat by the neck in his teeth. 


214 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ Just as I began to shout for help, Juno came dashing through the reeds 
and water, and made quick work with the enemy, all flying from her attack. 

“ My mother had great difficulty in forcing her way through the marsh to 
the scene of action, but reached me at last ; and we collected all the slain to show 
you, and for the sake of their skins.” 

This account excited my curiosity, and I went to examine the place Ernest 
described : where I found, to my surprise, an arrangement much like a beaver 
dam, though on a small scale, and less complete. 

“You have discovered a colony of Beaver Rats,” said I to Ernest, “so called 
from their resemblance in skill and manner of life to that wonderful creature. 



BEAVER.-C'aj/47r Fibe. 


“ Musk-rat, Musquash, and Ondatra are other names given to them. They 
have, you see, webbed feet and flattened tails, and we shall find that they carry 
two small glands containing the scented substance called musk. The sooner we 
strip off the skins the better, they will be useful for making caps.” 

We went back to the house, and met Fritz and Jack just returning from their 
excursion, reporting that no trace of serpents, great or small, had been met with. 
Jack carried in his hat about a dozen eggs ; and Fritz had shot a couple of heath 
fowls, a cock and hen. 

We sat down to supper, Franz eager to partake of his capybara. Even he 


Musk-producing A nimals. 


215 


himself made a face at the peculiar flavor of the meat. It is the musk which 
you taste,” said I ; and I described to them the various animals in which this 
strange liquid is found ; the musk-deer, musk-ox, crocodile, musk-rat of India 
(also called soudeli, which taints a corked bottle of wine, if it only runs across 
it), concluding with an account of the civet, called also civet-cat. 

“ The civet,” said I, ‘‘ is a handsome black and white animal, and the per- 
fume obtained from it was formerly considered a valuable medicine ; in the 
present day it is used chiefly as a scent. This odoriferous substance is secreted, 
i. e. formed, in a double glandular pouch near the tail, and the Dutch keep the 
creature in captivity, so that it shall afford them a continual supply. 



CIVET CKT .—Viverra Civett, 


The method of removing the civet perfume is ingenious. The animal is 
very quick and elastic in its movements, and having sharp teeth it is not pleasant 
to handle. So it is put into a long narrow cage in which it cannot turn round, a 
horn spoon is then introduced, and the perfume, a thick oily stuff something like 
butter, is coolly scraped from the pouch, the plundered civet being then released 
from strait durance, until the supply is re-formed. 

Presently Jack ran for his game-bag, producing some fruit which he had for- 
gotten. Several pale green apples, quite new to us, excited general attention. 

“Why, what are those? Are they good?” I asked. 



2i6 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ I hope so, for we sadly want something to take away the taste of Franz’s 
beast,” said Jack; “but Fritz and I were afraid of eating some awful poison or 
other, like the manchineel, so we brought them for the inspection of the learned 
master Knips.” 

I took one and cut it in two, remarking that it contained a circle of seeds or 
pips, instead of the stone of the manchineel. At that moment Knips slyly came 
behind me, and snatching up one half, began to munch it with the liveliest satis- 
faction, an example which the boys were so eager to follow that a general scram- 
ble ensued, and I had some trouble in securing a couple of the apples for myself 
and their mother. 

I imagined this to be the cinnamon apple of the Antilles. Every one seem- 
ing wearied by the fatigues of the day, our mattresses and pillows were arranged, 
and the inmates of Woodlands betook themselves to repose. 

With early light we commenced the next day’s journey, directing our course, 
to a point between the sugar-brake and the Gap, where we had once made a sort 
of arbor of the branches of trees ; as this remained in pretty good condition, we 
spread a sail-cloth over the top of it, instead of pitching the tent, and made it 
very comfortable quarters for the short time I proposed to stay there. 

Our object being to search the neighborhood for traces of the boa-constric- 
tor, or any of his kindred, Fritz, Jack, and Franz went with me to the sugar- 
cane brake, and satisfied ourselves that our enemy had not been there. It was 
long since we had enjoyed the fresh juice of these canes, and we were refreshing 
ourselves therewith, when a loud barking of dogs and loud rustling and rattling 
through the thicket of canes disturbed our pleasant occupation, and, as we could 
see nothing a yard off where we stood, I hurried to the open ground, and with 
guns in readiness we awaited what was coming. 

In a few minutes a herd of creatures like little pigs issued from the thicket, 
and made off in single file at a brisk trot ; they were of a uniform gray color, and 
showed short, sharp tusks. 

My trusty double-barrel speedly laid low two of the fugitives; the others 
continued to follow the leader in line, scarcely turning aside to pass the dead 
bodies of their comrades, and maintaining the same steady pace, although Fritz 
and Jack also fired and killed several. 

I felt certain that these were peccaries, and recollected that an odoriferous 
gland in the back must be removed immediately, otherwise the meat will become 
tainted, and quite unfit to eat. This operation, with the help of my boys, I ac- 
cordingly performed at once. 

Presently hearing shots in the direction of the hut where we had left Ernest 
and his mother, I sent Jack to their assistance, desiring him to fetch the cart. 


Find a Herd of Peccaries, 


217 

that the booty might be conveyed to our encampment, employing the time of his 
absence in opening and cleaning the animals, thus reducing their weight. Ernest 
came back with Jack and the cart, and told us that the procession of peccaries 
had passed near the hut, and that he, with Juno’s help, had secured three of them. 

I was glad to hear this, as I had determined to cure a good supply of hams, 
and we made haste to load the cart ; the boys adorned it with flowers and green 
boughs, and with songs of triumph which made the woods ring they conveyed the 
valuable supply of game to the hut, where their mother anxiously waited for us. 

After dinner we set to work upon our pigs, singeing and scalding off the bris- 



PECCARY— Tajacu. 


ties- I cut out the hams, divided the flitches, bestowed considerable portions of 
the carcass on the dogs, and diligently cleansed and salted the meat, while the 
boys prepared a shed, where it was to be hung to be cured in the smoke of fires 

of screen wood. , , r i.- 

This unexpected business of course detained us in the place for some time. 

On the second day, when the smoking-shed was ready, the boys were anxious to 
cook the smallest porker in the Otaheitian fashion. For this purpose J^^ey dug a 
hole, in which they burned a quantity of dry grass, sticks, and weeds, heating 

stones which were placed round the sides of the pit. t, t u • 

WWle the younger boys made ready the oven, Fritz singed and washed his 


2i8 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


peccary, stuffing it with potatoes, onion, and herbs, and a good sprinkling of salt 
and pepper. He then sewed up the opening, and enveloped the pig in large 
leaves to guard it from the ashes and dust of its cooking-place. 

The fire no longer blazed, but the embers and stones were glowing hot ; the 
pig was carefully placed in the hole, covered over with hot ashes, and the whole 
with earth, so that it looked like a big mole-heap. Dinner was looked forward 
to with curiosity, as well as appetite ; my wife, as usual, distrusting our experi- 
ments, was not sanguine of success, and made ready some plain food as a pis 
aller. 

She was well pleased with the curing-hut, which was roomy enough to hang 
all our hams and bacon. On a wide hearth in the middle we kindled a large fire, 
which was kept constantly smoldering by heaping it with damp grass and green 
wood. The hut being closed in above, the smoke filled it, and penetrated the 
meat thoroughly ; this process it had to undergo for several days. 

In a few hours Fritz gave notice that he was going to open his oven. Great 
excitement prevailed as he removed the earth, turf, and stones, and a delicious 
appetizing odor arose from the opening. It was the smell of roast pork, cer- 
tainly, but with a flavor of spices which surprised me, until I thought of the 
leaves in which the food had been wrapped up. 

The peccary was carefully raised, and when a few cinders were picked off, it 
looked a remarkably well-cooked dish. Fritz was highly complimented on his 
success, even by his mother. The scented leaves were, I thought, those of a 
tree which I knew to be found in Madagascar, called by the natives Ravensara, 
or good leaf.” It is said to combine the scent of the nutmeg, clove, and cinna- 
mon. The fruit is a species of hut, possessing the scent of the leaves in a more 
delicate degree, and from it an oil or essence is distilled, which is highly valued 
in native cookery. 

During the process of curing our large supply of hams and bacon, which 
occupied several days, we roamed about the neighborhood in all directions, 
finding no trace of the serpent, but making many valuable acquisitions, among 
which were some gigantic bamboos from fifty to sixty feet in length, and of pro- 
portionate thickness. These, when cut across near the joints, formed capital 
casks, tubs, and pots; while the long sharp thorns, which begirt the stem at 
intervals, were as strong and useful as iron nails. 

One day we made an excursion to the farm at Prospect Hill, and were 
grievously provoked to find that the vagabond apes had been there, and wrought 
terrible mischief, as before at Woodlands. 

The animals and poultry were scattered, and everything in the cottage so 
torn and dirtied, that it was vain to think of setting things right that day. We 


Explore beyond the Pass. 219 

therefore very unwillingly left the disorder as we found it, purposing to devote 
time to the work afterwards. 

When all was in readiness for the prosecution of our journey, we closed and 
barricaded the hut, in which, for the present, we left the store of bacon ; and 
arranging our march in the usual patriarchal style, we took our way to the Gap, 
the thorough defense of which defile was the main object we had in view. 

Our last halting.place being much inclosed by shrubs, bamboos, and brush- 
wood, we had during our stay opened a path through the cane thicket in the 
direction we were about to travel : this we now found of the greatest assistance, 
and the loaded cart passed on without impediment. 

The ground was open and tolerably level beyond, so that in a few hours 
we arrived at the extreme limit of our coast territory. We halted on the out- 
skirts of a little wood, behind which, to the right, rose the precipitous and frown- 
ing cliffs of the mountain gorge, while to the left flowed the torrent, leaving 
between it and the rocks the narrow pass we called the Gap, and passing onward 
to mingle its waters with the sea. 

The wood afforded us pleasant shelter, and standing high, and within gun- 
shot of the mouth of the rocky pass, I resolved to make it our camping-place. 
We therefore unpacked the cart, and made our usual arrangements for safety 
and comfort, not forgetting to examine the wood itself, so as to ascertain 
whether it harbored any dangerous animals. 

Nothing worse than wild cats was discovered. We disturbed several of these 
creatures in their pursuit of birds and small game, but they fled at our approach. 
By the time dinner was ready we felt much fatigued, and some hours of unusu- 
ally sultry and oppressive heat compelled us to rest until towards evening, when 
returning coolness revived our strength. We pitched the tent, and then occupied 
ourselves with preparations for the next day, when it was my intention to pene- 
trate the country beyond the defile, and make a longer excursion across the 
Savanna than had yet been undertaken. 

All was ready for a start at an early hour; my brave wife consented to 
remain in camp with Franz as her companion, while the three elder boys, and all 
the dogs, except Juno, went with me. 

We expected to find it somewhat difficult to make our way through the nar- 
rowest part of the pass, which had been so strongly barricaded and planted with 
thorny shrubs, but found on the contrary that the fences and walls were broken 
down and disarranged. It was thus. very evident that the great snake, as well as 
the herd of peccaries, had made an entrance here. 

This barricade was the first check that had been placed by hand of man upon 
the wild free will of nature in this lonely place. 


2 20 The Swiss Family Robmson. 

With one consent storms, floods, torrents, and the wild beasts of the forest 
had set themselves to destroy it. We resolved to make the defenses doubly 
strong, being convinced that the position was capable of being barricaded and 

fortified so as to 
resist the invaders 
we dreaded. 

The prospect 
which opened be- 
fore us on emerg- 
ing from the rocky 
pass was wide and 
varied. Swelling 
hills and verdant 
wooded vales were 
seen on one hand, 
while a great plain 
stretched before 
us, extending from 
the banks of the 
river towards a 
chain of lofty 
mountains, whose 
summits were ren- 
dered indistinct in 
the haze of the dis- 
tance. 

We crossed the 
stream, which we 
named East River, 
filling our flasks 
with water, and it 
was well we did so, 
for, in continuing 
our journey, we 
found the soil be- 
come more arid 

and parched than we had expected; in fact, we soon appeared surrounded by a 
desert. 

The boys were astonished at the altered appearance of the country, part of 



A HALT FOR DINNER. 


IP c cross tJic Desert, — Ostriches. 


221 


which had been explored when we met with the buffaloes. I reminded them of 
the difference of the season ; that the expedition had been made directly after . 
the rains, when vegetation had clothed with transient beauty this region, which, 
possessing no source of moisture in itself, had become scathed and bare during 
the blazing heat of summer. 

Our march proceeded slowly, and many were the uncomplimentary remarks 
made on the “ new country.” 

It was “ Arabia Petrae,” groaned one. Desert of Sahara,” sighed another. 
“ Fit abode for demons,” muttered a third. “ Subterranean volcanic fires are 
raging beneath our feet.” 

“ Patience, my good fellows ! ” cried I ; “ you are too easily discouraged. 
Look beyond the toilsome way to those grand mountains whose spurs are already 
stretching forward to meet us. Who knows what pleasant surprises await us 
amid their steep declivities? I, for my part, expect to find water, fresh grass, 
trees, and a lovely resting-place.” 

We were all glad to repose beneath the shade of the first overhanging rock 
we came to, although by pressing farther upwards we might have attained to a 
pleasanter spot. Looking back towards the Gap, we marked the strange con- 
trast of the smiling country bordering the river, and the dreary, monotonous 
plain we had traversed. 

After gazing on the distant scene, we produced our store of provisions, and 
were busily engaged, when Knips (our constant companion) suddenly began to 
snuff and smell about in a very ridiculous way ; finally, with a shriek which we 
knew was expressive of pleasure, he set off at full speed, followed by all the 
dogs, up a sort of glen behind us. 

We left them to their own devices, being far too pleasantly engaged with 
our refreshments to care much what fancy the little rogue had got in his head. 
When hunger was somewhat appeased, Fritz once more cast his eyes over the 
expanse of plain before us, and after looking fixedly for a moment, exclaimed — 
Is it possible that I see a party of horsemen riding at full gallop towards 
us ! Can they be wild Arabs of the desert ? Arabs, my boy ! certainly not ; 
but take the spy-glass and make them out exactly. We shall have to be on our 
guard, whatever they are ! ” — “ I cannot see distinctly enough to be sure,” said 
he presently, ‘'and imagination supplies the deficiency of sight in most strange 
fashion. I could fancy them wild cattle, loaded carts, wandering hay-cocks, in 
fact almost anything I like.” The spy-glass passed from hand to hand; Jack 
and Ernest agreed in thinking the moving objects were men on horseback ; but 
when it came to my turn to look, I at once pronounced them to be very large 
ostriches. “ This is fortunate indeed ! ” I exclaimed ; “ we must try to secure 


222 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


one of 
ostrich 


these magnificent birds ; the feathers alone are worth having.” — “ A live 
father ! that would be splendid. Why, we might ride upon him ! ” 

As the ostriches approached, we began to consider 
in what way we should attempt a capture. I sent Fritz 
and Jack to recall the dogs, and placed myself with Ernest 
behind some shrubs w'hich would conceal us from the 
birds as they came onwards. 

The boys did not rejoin us for some little time ; they 
found Knips and the dogs at a pool of water formed by 
a small mountain stream, which the monkey’s instinct 
had detected ; his sudden departure was thus accounted 
for, and they availed themselves right gladly of his dis- 
covery, filling their flasks, and hastily bathing before 
their return. 

The ostriches continued to come in our direction, 
varying their pace as though in sport, springing, trotting, 
golloping, and chasing each other round and round, so 
that their approach was by no means rapid. 

I could now perceive that of the five birds one only 
was a male, the white plumes of the wings and tail con- 
trasting finely with the deep glossy back of the neck and 
body. The color of the females being ashen brown, the 
effect of their white plumes was not so handsome. 

“ I do not believe we shall have a chance with these 

birds,” said I, 
“ except b y 
sending 
Fritz’s eagle 
i n pursuit ; 
and for that 
we must bide 
our time, and 
let them 
come as near 
as possible.” 

OSTRICHES. “ In what 

way, then, are 

ostriches caught by the natives of the African deserts?” inquired P'ritz. 

'' Sometimes by chase on horseback ; but their speed is so very great that 
even that must be conducted by stratagem. 



A n Ostrich Killed. 


223 

‘‘When these birds are pursued, they will run for hours in a wide circle ; the 
hunter gallops after them, but describes a much smaller circle, and can therefore 
maintain the pace for a longer time, waiting to make the attack until the bird is 
fatigued. 

“Among the Bushmen, the hunter sometimes envelops himself in the skin of 
an ostrich, his legs doing duty for those of the bird, and his arm managing the 
head and neck so as to imitate the movements of the bird when feeding. The 
enterprising hunter is thus enabled to get among a flock of ostriches, and to 
shoot them with arrows one after another. 

“ When aware of an enemy, they defend themselves desperately, using their 
powerful legs as weapons, always kicking forwards, and inflicting dreadful inju- 
ries on dogs, and even on men if attacked without due precaution. But let us 
take up our positions, and keep perfectly still, for the ostriches are at hand ! ” 

We held the dogs concealed as much as possible ; the stately birds’ perceiv- 
ing us, paused, hesitated, and appeared uneasy. Yet as no movement was made, 
they drew a few steps nearer, with outstretched necks, examining curiously the 
unwonted spectacle before them. 

The dogs became impatient, struggled from our grasp and furiously rushed 
towards our astonished visitors. In an instant they turned and fled with the 
speed of the wind ; their feet seemed not to touch the ground, their wings aiding 
their marvelously rapid progress. 

In a few moments they would have been beyond our reach, but, as they 
turned to fly, the eagle was unhooded. Singling out the male bird the falcon 
made his fatal swoop, and piercing the skull, the magnificent creature was laid 
low. Before we could reach the spot the dogs had joined the bird of prey, and 
were fiercely tearing the flesh and bedabbling the splendid plumes with gore. 

This sight grieved us. 

“ What a pity we could not capture this glorious bird alive ! ” exclaimed 
Fritz, as we took its beautiful feathers ; “ it must, I ‘ am sure, have stood more 
than six feet high, and two of us might have mounted him at once ! ” 

“ In the vast sandy deserts where nothing grows, what can flocks of these 
birds find to live upon?” inquired Ernest. 

“ That would, indeed, be hard to say, if the deserts were utterly barren and 
unfruitful,” returned I ; “ but over these sandy wastes a beneficent Providence 
scatters plants of wild melons, which absorb and retain every drop of moisture, 
and which quench the thirst as well as satisfy the hunger of the ostriches and 
other inhabitants of the wilds. These melons, however, do not constitute his 
entire diet ; he feeds freely on grasses, dates, and hard grain, when he can obtain 
them.” 


224 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


“ Does the ostrich utter any cry ?” 

“ The voice of the ostrich is a deep, hollow, rumbling sound, so much resem- 
bling the roar of the lion as to be occasionally mistaken for it. But what does 
Jack mean by waving his cap, and beckoning in that excited fashion ? What has 
the boy found, I wonder ? ” 

He ran a little way towards us, shouting : 

“ Eggs, father ! Ostriches’ eggs ! a huge nest-fulJ — do come, quick ! ” 

We all hastened to the spot, and in a slight hollow of the ground beheld 
more than twenty eggs, as large as an infant’s head. The idea of carrying more 
than two away with us was preposterous, although the boys, forgetting what the 
weight would be, seriously contemplated clearing the nest. They were satisfied 
when a kind of landmark had been set up, so that if we returned we might easily 
find the nest. 

As each egg weighed about three pounds, the boys soon found the burden 
considerable, even when tied into a handkerchief and carried like a basket. To 
relieve them, I cut a strong elastic heath-stick and, suspending an egg in its sling 
at each end, laid the bent stick over Jack’s shoulder, and like a Dutch dairy-maid 
with her milk-pails he stepped merrily along without inconvenience. 

We presently reached a marshy place surrounding a little pool evidently fed 
by the stream which Knips had discovered. The soft ground was trodden and 
marked by the footsteps of many different sorts of animals ; we saw tracks of 
buffaloes, antelopes, onagas or quaggas, but no trace whatever of any kind of ser- 
pent ; hitherto our journey in search of monster reptiles had been signalized by 
very satisfactory failure. 

By this brook we sat down to rest and take some food ; Fangs presently dis- 
appeared, and Jack calling to his pet discovered him gnawing at something which 
he had dug from the marsh. Taking it for a root of some sort. Jack brought it 
for my inspection. I dipped it in water to clear off the mud, and to my surprise 
found a queer little living creature, no bigger than half an apple, in my hand. It 
was a small tortoise. 

“ A tortoise, I declare ! ” cried Fritz. “ What a long way from the sea! How 
came it here, I wonder? ” 

Perhaps there has been a tortoise-shower,” remarked Ernest. One reads 
of frog-showers in the time of the ancient Romans.” 

“ Hello, Professor, you’re out for once 1 ” said I. “ This is nothing but a mud 
tortoise, which lives in wet, marshy ground and fresh water. They are useful in 
gardens; for, although they like a few lettuce leaves now and then, they will 
destroy numbers of snails, grubs, and worms.” 

Resuming our journey, we arrived at a charming valley, verdant, fruitful, and 


A Charming Valley, — Encounter a Bear, 225 

shaded by clumps of graceful trees. It afforded us the greatest delight and 
refreshment to pass 
along this cool and 
lovely vale, which 
we agreed to call 
Glen Verdant. 

In the distance 
we could see herds 
of antelopes or 
buffaloes feeding ; 
but, as our dogs 
continually ranged 
a long way ahead 
of us, they were 
quickly startled, 
and vanished up 
one or other of. the 
narrow gorges 
which opened out 
of the valley. 

Following the 
imperceptible 
windings of the 
vale, we were sur- 
prised, on quitting 
it for the more 
open ground, to 
find ourselves in 
the country we 
were already ac- 
quainted with, and 
not far from the 
Jackal Cave, as we 
called the place 
where Fangs had 
been captured in 
cubhood. 

On recogniz- 
ing the spot, Er- 
15 



FIGHT WITH BEARS. 




226 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


nest, who was in advance with one of the dogs, hastened towards it. We lost 
sight of him for a few minutes, and then arose a cry of terror, violent barking, 
and deep, surly growls. As we rushed forward, Ernest met us, looking white as 
ashes, and calling out : 

“ A bear, a bear, father! He is coming after me ! ” 

The boy clung to me in mortal fear. I felt his whole frame quivering. 

“ Courage my son ! ” cried I, disengaging myself from his grasp ; “ we must 
prepare for instant defense 1 ” 

The dogs dashed forward to join the fray, whatever it was ; and not long 
we were in doubt. To my no small consternation, an enormous bear made his 
appearance, quickly followed by another. 

With leveled guns, my brave Fritz and I advanced slowly to meet them. 
J ack was also ready to fire, but the shock had so unnerved Ernest that he fairly took 
to his heels. We fired together, one at each bear ; but, though hit, the monsters 
were, unfortunately, only wounded. We found it most difficult to take aim, as 
the dogs beset them on all sides. However, they were much disabled, one having 
the lower jaw broken, and the other, with a bullet in its shoulder, was effectually 
lamed. The dogs, perceiving their advantage, pressed more closely round their 
foes, who yet defended themselves furiously with frightful yells of pain and rage. 
Such was the confusion and perpetual movement of the struggle, that I dared 
noc fire again, seeing that even slightly wounding one of our gallant hounds would 
instantly place him in the power of the raging bears. 

Watching our opportunity, we suddenly advanced with loaded pistols to 
within a few paces of the animals, and firing, both fell dead, one shot through 
the head, the other, in the act of rearing to spring on Fritz, received his charge 
in its heart. 

“ Thank heaven ! ” I cried, as with dull groans the brutes sank to the ground, 
we have escaped the greatest peril we have yet encountered ! ” 

The dogs continued to tear and worry the fallen foe, as though unwilling to 
trust the appearance of death. With feelings somewhat akin, I drew my hunt- 
ing-knife, and made assurance doubly sure. 

Seeing all safe. Jack raised a shout of victory, that poor Ernest might gain 
courage to approach the scene of conflict, which at last he did, and joined us in 
examining the dangerous animals, as they lay motionless before us. 

Every point was full of interest, their wounds, their sharp teeth, their mighty 
claws, the extraordinary strength of neck and shoulder, all were remarked and 
coqimented on, and observing that the shaded brown hair was tipped with glossy 
white I thought that these might be the silver bears mentioned in Captain 
Clarke’s journey to the northwest coasts of America. 


The Bear Fight , — The Mothers Discovery. 227 



“ Well, my lads,” said I, “if we have failed to catch sight of serpents, we 
have at least made good riddance of some other bad rubbish ! These fellows 
would one day have worked us woe, or I am much mistaken. What’s to be done 
next ? ” 

“Why, skin 
them, to be sure,” 
said Fritz. “ We 
shall have a couple 
of splendid bear-skin 
rugs.” 

As this process 
would take time and 
evening drew on, we 
dragged the huge 
carcasses into their 
den, to await our 
return, concealing 
them with boughs 
of trees and fencing 
the entrance as well 
as we could. The 
ostrich eggs we also 
left behind iis, hid- 
den in a sandy hole. 

By sunset w e 
reached the tent, 
and joyfully rejoin- 
ed the mother and 
Franz, right glad to 
find a hearty meal 
prepared for us, as 
well as a large heap 
of brushwood for the 

watch-fire. When a ^ desperate encounter. 

full account of our 


adventures had been given, with a minute and special description of the bear- 
fight, the mother related what she had done during our absence. She and 
Franz had made their way through the wood up to the rocks behind it, and 
■ discovered a bed of pure white clay, which it seemed to her might be used for 


2 28 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

making porcelain. Then she had contrived a drinking-trough for the cattle out 
of a split bamboo. 

She had arranged a hearth in a sheltered place by building up large 
stones, cemented with the white clay ; and, finally, she had cut a quantity of 
canes and brought them, on the cart, to be in readiness for the building we had 
in hand. 

I praised the thoughtful diligence which had effected so much that was of 
real and definite use. In order to try the clay, I put some balls of it in the fire 
now kindled to burn during the night, and we then betook ourselves to rest 
under shelter of our tent. 

I awoke at dawn and aroused my little party. My first idea was to examine 
the clay balls, which I found baked hard and finely glazed, but too much melted 
down by the heat — a fault which, seeing the excellent quality of the clay, I knew 
it would be well worth while to remedy. After breakfast, and our accustomed 
devotions, we harnessed the cart, and took the way to the bears’ den. Fritz 
headed the party, and, coming in sight of the entrance to the cave, called out 
softly : 

“ Make haste and you will see a whole crowd of wild turkeys, who seem to 
have come to attend the funeral obsequies of their respected friend and neighbor. 
Bruin, here. But there appears to be a jealous watcher who is unwilling to admit 
the visitors to the bed of state ! ” 

The Watcher, as Fritz called him, was an immensely large bird, with a sort 
of comb on his head, and a loose fleshy skin hanging from beneath the beak. 
Part of the neck was bare, wrinkled and purplish-red, while around it, resting on 
the shoulders, was a downy collar of soft white feathers. The plumage was gray- 
ish-brown, marked here and there with white patches; the feet appeared to be 
armed with strong claws. This great bird guarded the entrance to the cave, 
occasionally retiring into it himself for a few minutes ; but as soon as the other 
birds came pressing in after him, he hurried out again and they were forced to 
retire. 

We stopped to observe this curious scene, and were startled suddenly by a 
mighty rush of wings in the air above us. We looked up ; at the same moment 
Fritz fired, and an enormous bird fell heavily head foremost on the rocks, by 
which its neck was broken, while blood flowed from a wound in the breast. 

We had been holding back the dogs, but they, with Fritz, now rushed 
toward the cave, the birds rising around them and departing with heavy, un- 
gainly flight, leaving only Fritz’s prize, and one of the other birds killed by the 
large one in its fall. 

With the utmost caution .1 entered the cave, and rejoiced to find that the 


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EAGLE AND CONDOR. 


? - 



231 


The Condor. Smoked Bear s-meat, — Pepper •‘plant, 

tongue and eyes only of the bears had been devoured : a little later and we should 
have had the handsome skins pecked and torn to rags, and all chance of steaks 
and bear’s-paws gone. 

On measuring the wings of the large bird from tip to tip, I found the length 
exceeded eleven feet, and concluded it to be a condor; it was evidently the mate 
of the Watcher, as Fritz called the first we saw. To work we now went on 
the bears, and no slight affair we found it to skin and cut them up, but by dint 
of perseverance we at last succeeded in our object. 

Determining to smoke the meat on the spot, we cut magnificent hams, and 
took off the rest of the meat in slices after the manner of the buccaneers in the 
West Indies, preserving the paws entire to be cooked as a delicacy, and obtaining 
from the two bears together a prodigious supply of lard, which my wife gladly 
undertook to melt and prepare for keeping. 

The bones and offal we drew to some distance with the help of our cattle, 
and made the birds of the air most welcome to feast upon it. This, with the 
assistance of all sorts of insects, they did so effectually that before we left the 
place the skulls were picked perfectly clean, the sun had dried them, and they 
were ready for us to carry off to our museum. The skins had to be very care- 
fully scraped, washed, salted, cleansed with ashes, and dried ; which occupied 
fully two days. 

I was lamenting our distance from the Rascusara tree, the leaves of which 
had flavored our roast peccary so nicely, when I observed among the brushwood 
which the boys had brought from the thickets around us a climbing plant 
whose leaves had a very strong smell ; the stem resembled a vine, and the fruit 
grew in clusters like currants. Some were red, and some of a green color, which 
I supposed to denote various degrees of ripeness. They were hard, and the 
outer skin was quite thin. 

I recognized in this the Pepper-plant, a discovery particularly agreeable at 
this moment. The boys soon gathered a large supply ; the red berries were 
soaked in salt and water for several days, then washed and rubbed, and finally, 
becoming perfectly white, were dried in the sun. The treatment of the green 
berries was simple ; they were merely exposed to the sun s heat for a day or 
two, and then stored ; in this way we obtained enough, both of black and white 
pepper, to last us a very long time. 

I took also a number of young plants, that we might have pepper growing 
at Rockburg and our various settlements. Some roots of another plant were 
also taken, which, from the pods, appeared to be a kind of bean. 

We were glad of this occupation during the tedious business of smoking the 
beaPs-meat, and availed ourselves of the leisure time by also preparing for stuff- 


232 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


ing the condor and the turkey buzzard, urubu, or black vulture — for I could not 
determine to which species the smaller bird belonged. 

The four boys at length became so weary of inaction, that I determined to 
let them make an excursion alone on the Savanna. Three of them received 
this permission with eager delight, but Ernest said he would prefer to remain 
with us ; to which, as the expedition was to be entirely one of pleasure, I could 
make no objection. 

Little Franz, on the other hand, whom I would willingly have kept with us, 
was wild to go with his brothers, and I was obliged to consent, as I had made 
the proposal open to all, and could not draw back. In the highest spirits they 
ran to bring their steeds (as we were fain to call the cattle they rode) from their 
pasturage at a short distance. Speedily were they saddled, bridled, and 
mounted — the three lads were ready to be off. 

It was my wish that our sons should cultivate a habit of bold independence, 
for well I knew that it might be the will of God to deprive them early of their 
parents ; when, without an enterprising spirit of self-reliance, their position 
would be truly miserable. 

My gallant Fritz possessed this desirable quality in no small degree, and to 
him I committed the care of his young brothers, charging them to look up to 
and obey him. as their leader. They were well armed, well mounted, had a 
couple of good dogs ; and, with a hearty God speed and bless you, my boys ! ” 
I let them .depart. We, who remained behind, passed the day in a variety of 
useful occupations. 

The bear’s-meat, which was being cured in a smoking-shed such as that we 
set up for the peccary hams, required a good deal of attention from my wife. 
Ernest had a fancy for making ornamental cups from the ostrich eggs, while I in- 
vestigated the interior of the cave. 

I found the inner wall to consist of a kind of talc, mingled with threads of 
asbestos, and also indications of mica. Examining further, I detached a large 
block, and found to my joy that I could split it into clear transparent sheets, 
which would serve admirably for window panes. My wife saw this substitute 
for glass with unfeigned satisfaction, declaring that, although she would not com- 
plain, yet the want of glass for windows had been a downright trouble to her. 


CHAPTER XIII. 


The boys return and give an account of their adventures— How they captured the antelopes— How Fritz 
caught the rabbits and Jack rode down the gazelles— How they followed the honey-bird, and Jack tried 
to rob the bees’ byke — We sup on the bear’s-paws — Across the desert again — Sight three ostriches — 
The male bird captured— We secure him between Storm and Grumble— The mother’s astonishment at 
our new pet— Return to Woodlands— Home again— We establish colonies on Shark and Whale islands 
. — Tumour attention to agriculture — The difficulties of ostrich-training — My patent saddle and bridle 
— I exercise ray ingenuity in various trades. 

As evening approached, the bear’s-paws, which were stewing for supper, 
sent forth savory odors ; and we sat talking round the fire, while listening anx- 
iously for sounds heralding the return of our young explorers. 

At last the tramp and beat of hoofs struck our ears ; the little troop ap- 
peared, crossing the open ground before us at a sharp • trot, and a shrill ringing 
cheer greeted us as we rose and went to meet them. They sprang from their 
saddles, the animals were set at liberty to refresh themselves, and the riders 
eagerly came to exhibit their acquisitions and give an account of themselves. 
Funny figures they cut! Franz and Jack had each a young kid slung on his 
back, so that the four legs, tied together, stuck out under their chins. 

Fritz’s game-bag looked remarkably queer — round lumps, sharp points, and 
an occasional movement seemed to indicate a living creature or creatures 
within. 

Hurrah for the chase, father! ” cried Jack. “Nothing like real hunting 
after all. And just to see how Storm and Grumble go along over a grassy plain ! 
It is perfectly splendid ! We soon tired out the little antelopes, and were able 
to catch them.” 

“Yes, father,” said Franz ;“ and Fritz has two Angora rabbits in his bag, 
and we wanted to bring you some honey. Only think ! such a clever bird — a 
cuckoo, showed us where it was.” ^ 

“ My brothers forgot the chief thing,” said Fritz. “We have driven a little 
herd of antelopes right through the Gap into our territory : and there they are, 
all ready for us to hunt when we like — or to catch and tame ! ” 

“ Well done ! ” cried I ; '' here is indeed a list of achievements. But, to your 
mother and me, the chief thing of all is God’s goodness in bringing you safe 

233 



234 Swiss Family Robinson. 

back to us. Now let us hear the whole story, that we may have a definite idea 
of your performances.” 

“We had a splendid ride,” said Fritz, “down Glen Verdant, and away to 
the defile through our Rocky Barrier, and the morning was so cool and fresh 
that our steeds galloped along, nearly the whole way, at the top of their speed. 
When we had passed through the Gap we moderated our furious pack and kept 


ANTELOPE. 

our eyes open on the look-out for game ; we then trotted slowly to the top of a 
grassy hill, from whose summit we saw two herds of animals, whether antelopes, 
goats, or gazelles, we did not know, grazing by the side of the stream below us. 
We were about to gallop down and try to get a shot at them, when it struck 
me that it would be wiser to try and drive the whole herd through the Gap 
into our own domain, where they would be shut up, as it were, in a park, free, 
and yet within reach. Down the hill we rode as hard as we could go, formed in 


Antelopes. — Gazelles. 235 

herd-magnificent antelopes-and, aided by the 
g , with shouts and cries drove them along the stream towards the Gap - as 

TboS'^o brj to halt and turn like s^i’eep 

vent them f ° ® butcher s yard ; and it was all we could do to pre- 

vent them f om bolting past us ; but, at length, one made a rush at the open^g, 

inhabit ^ ^ ‘he other side of the frontier and 

inhabitants of New SwitzerJand.” 

“Capital,” I said, “capital, my boy! But I don’t see what is to make them, 



GAZELLE . — Gazella 'Dorcas. 


remain inhabitants of our domain, or to prevent them from returning through the 
Gap whenever they feel inclined.” 

‘‘Stop, father,” he replied, “you interrupted me too soon; we thought of 
that possibility, too, and provided against it. We stretched a long line right across 
the defile and strung on it feathers and rags and all sorts of other things, which 
danced and fluttered in the wind, and looked so strange that I am perfectly cer- 
tain that the herd will never attempt to pass it ; in fact, Levaillant, from whom 
I learnt the trick, says, in his ‘Voyage au Cap de Bonne Esperance,’ that the 
Hottentots make use of the method for penning in the antelopes they have 
caught in the chase.” 

“ Well done,” said I, “ I am glad to see that you remember what you have 



The Swiss Family Robinson, 


read. The antelopes are welcome to New Switzerland, but, my boy,” I added, 
,, “ I cannot say the same for the rabbits you have there; 

they increase so rapidly that if you establish a colony 
of the little wretches your next difficulty will be to get 
rid of them.” 

“ True,” he replied, “ but my idea was to place 
them upon Whale Island, where they would find abun- 
~.~dant food, and at the same time in no way trouble us. 
May I not establish a warren there ? It would be so 
useful. Do you know my eagle caught these pretty 
little fellows for me. I saw a number of them running 
about and so unhooded him, and in a few minutes he 
brought me three — one dead, with whose body I re- 
warded him, and these two here, unhurt.” 

‘^Now, father,” said Jack, interrupting him, “do 
listen to me and hear my story, or else Fritz will begin 
upon my adventures and tire you out with his rig- 
marole descriptions.” 

“ Certainly, Jack,” I said, “ I am quite ready to 
listen to you. First and foremostly, how did you bring 
down those beautiful little animals you have there ? ” 

“ Oh, we galloped them down. The dogs sniffed 
about in the grass while Fritz was away after the rab- 
bits; out popped these little fawns, and away they went 
bounding and skipping, at the rate of thirty miles an 
hour, with Storm, Grumble, and the dogs at their 
heels. In about a quarter of an hour we had left the 
dogs behind and were close upon our prey. Down went 
the little creatures in the grass, and, overcome with 
terror and fatigue, were at our mercy. So we shouted 
to Fritz, and ” 

“ My dear boy,” said I, “ according to your state- 
ment, Fritz must have been seven miles and a half off.” 

“ Oh, well, father, perhaps we did not ride for quite 
a quarter of an hour, and of course I can’t say exactly 
how fast we were going ; and then, you see, the fawns 
- ■- did not run in a straight line; at any rate Fritz heard 

y us, and he and Franz and I leashed the legs of the 

v,;i pretty creatures, and then we mounted again, and pres- 


237 


‘ ' Honey I ndicator' ’ — E uphorbia T rees, 

ently we saw a wretch of a cuckoo, who led us ever so far out of our course by 
cuckooing and making faces at us and then hopping away. Franz declared it 
must be an enchanted princess, and so I thought I would rid it of its spell ; but 
Fritz stopped me shooting it, and said it was a ‘ Honey Indicator,’ and that it 
was leading us probably to a bees’ byke; so we spared its life, and presently, sure 
enough, it stopped close by a bees’ nest in a hollow tree. This was capital, 
we thought, and, as we were in a great hurry to taste the honey, I threw in a lot 
of lighted lucifer matches, but somehow it did not kill the bees at all, but only 
made them awfully angry, and they flew out in a body and stung me all over. 
I rushed to Storm and sprang on his back, but, though I galloped away for bare 
life, it was an age before I got rid of the little wretches, and now my face is in 
a perfect fever. I think I will get mother to bathe it for me ; ” and off rushed 
the noisy boy, leaving Fritz and me to see to the fawns and examine the rab- 
bits. With these latter I determined to do as Fritz proposed, namely, to colonize 
Whale Island with them. I was all the more willing to do -this because I had 
been considering the advisability of establishing on that island a fortress to which 
we might retj'eat in any extreme danger, and where we should be very thankful, 
in case of such a ret'reatt, to possess means of obtaining a constant 
supply of animal food. 

Having ministered to the wants of the antelopes, I tried to 
interest the boys in my discovery of the block of talc, but just 
then their mother summoned us to dinner. 

The principal dish in this meal consisted of the bears paws 
— most savory smelling delicacies, so tempting that their close re- 
semblance to human hands, and even the roguish “Fee-fo-fum 
from Jack, did not prevent a single member of the family from 
enjoying them most heartily. 

Supper over, we lit our watch-flre, retired to our tent, and 
slept soundly. We had been working very diligently; the bear’s-meat was 
smoked, the fat melted down and stored, and a large supply of bamboos col- 
lected. But I wished to make yet another excursion, and at early dawn I 

aroused the boys. * i i i 

Fritz mounted the mule, I rode Lightfoot, Jack and Franz took their usual 

steeds, and, with the two dogs, we galloped off — first to visit the euphorbia to 
collect the gum, and then to discover whether the ostrich had deserted her eggs 
in the sand. Ernest watched us depart without the slightest look or sigh of 
regret, and returned to the tent to assist his mother and study his books. 

Our steeds carried us down the Green Valley at a rapid rate, and we followed 
the direction we had pursued on our former expedition. We soon reached Turtle 



Fore paw. 



Hind paw. 
BEARS’ PAWS. 


238 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Marsh, and then, filling our water-flasks, we arrived at the rising ground where 
Fritz discovered the mounted Arabs. 

As Jack and Franz wanted a gallop, I allowed them to press forward, while 
Fritz and I visited the euphorbia trees. A quantity of the red gum had exuded 
from the incisions I had made, and, as this had coagulated in the sun, I rolled it 
into little balls and stored it in a bamboo jar I had brought with me for the 
purpose. As we rode after the boys, who were some way ahead, Fritz re- 
marked : 

Did you not tell me that the juice of that tree was poisonous, father; why 
have you collected such a quantity?” 

“ I did indeed say so,” I replied ; ‘‘it is a most deadly poison. The inhabit- 
ants of the Cape of Good Hope use it to poison the springs where wild animals 
assemble to quench their thirst ; and they thus slaughter an immense number of 
the creatures for the sake of their hides. I intend, however, to use it to destroy 
the apes should they again commit depredations, and also in preparing the skins 
of animals to protect them from the attacks of insects.” 

The two boys were still at some distance from us, when suddenly four mag- 
nificent ostriches rose from the sand where they had been sitting. Jack and 
Franz perceived them, and, with a great shout, drove them towards us. In front 
ran a splendid male bird, his feathers of shining black, anef his great tail plume 
waving behind. Three females of an ashen gray color followed him. They 
approached us with incredible swiftness, and were within gun-shot before they 
perceived us. Fritz had had the forethought to bind up the beak of his eagle, so 
that, should he bring down an ostrich, he might be unable to injure it. 

He now threw up the falcon, which, towering upwards, swooped down upon 
the head of the foremost bird, and so confused and alarmed him, that he could 
not defend himself nor continue his flight. So greatly was his speed checked 
that Jack overtook him, and hurling his lasso, enfolded his wings and legs in its 
deadly coils and brought him to the ground. The other ostriches wer«e almost 
out of sight, so leaving them to their own devices, we leaped from our steeds and 
attempted to approach the captured bird. He struggled fearfully, and kicked 
with such violence right and left, that I almost despaired of getting him home 
alive. 

It occurred to me, however, that if we could cover his eyes his fury might 
be subdued. I instantly acted upon this idea, and flung over his head my coat 
and hunting-bag, which effectually shut out the light. 

No sooner had I done this than his struggles ceased, and we were able to 
approach. We first secured round his body a broad strip of sealskin, on each 
side of which I fastened a stout piece of cord, that I might be able to lead him 


A 71 Ostrich Captured, 239 

easily. Then, fastening another cord in a loop round his legs that he might 
be prevented from breaking into a gallop, we released him from the coils of the 
lasso. 

“ Do you know,” said I to the boys, “ how the natives of India secure a 
newly-captured elephant?” 

Oh, yes ! said Fritz ; “ they fasten him between two tame elephants. We’ll 
do that to this fine fellow, and tame him double quick.” 

‘The only difficulty will be,” remarked Jack, “that we have no tame 
ostriches. However, I daresay Storm and Grumble will have no objection to 
perform their part, and it will puzzle even this great monster to run away with 
them.” 

So we at once began operations. Storm and Grumble were led up on either 
side of the recumbent ostrich, and the cords secured to their girths. Jack and 
Franz, each armed with a stout whip, mounted their respective steeds, the 
wrappers were removed from the bird’s eyes, and we stood by to watch what 
would next occur. 

For some moments^ after the return of his sight he lay perfectly still, then he 
arose with a bound, and, not aware of the cords which hampered him, attempted 
to dash forwards. The thongs were stout, and he was brought to his knees. A 
fruitless struggle ensued, and then at length seeming to accommodate himself to 
circumstances he set off at a sharp trot, his guards making the air re-echo with 
their merry shouts. These cries stimulated the ostrich to yet further exertions, 
but he was at length brought to a stand by the determined refusal of his four- 
footed companions to continue such a race across loose sand. 

The boys having enjoyed the long run, I told them to walk with the prisoner 
slowly home, while Fritz and I returned to examine the ostrich’s nest. The eggs 
were quite warm, and I was certain that the mother had quite recently left the 
nest ; leaving about half, I packed the rest of the eggs in a large bag I had 
brought for the purpose, and slung it carefully on the saddle before me. We soon 
caught up our advance guard, and without other notable incident reached our 
tent. Astonishment and dismay were depicted on the face of the mother as we 
approached. 

“ My dear husband,” she exclaimed, “ do you think our provisions so abun- 
dant that you must scour the deserts to find some great beast to assist us to devour 
them? You must discover an iron-mine next, for iron is what ostriches chiefly 
live on, is it not ? Oh ! I do wish you would be content with the menagerie you 
have already collected, instead of bringing in a specimen of every beast you come 
across. And this is such a useless monster ! ” 

“Useless! mother,” exclaimed Jack, “you would not say so had you seen 


240 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


him run ; why he will be the fleetest courser in our stables. I am going to make 
a saddle and bridle for him, and in future he shall be my only steed. Then as 
for his appetite, father declares it is most delicate, he only wants a little fruit 
and grass, and a few stones and tenpenny nails to help his digestion.” 

The way in which Jack assumed the proprietorship of our new prize seemed 
to strike his brothers as rather cool, and there was instantly a cry raised on the 
subject. 

^‘Very welV’ said Jack, “let us each take possession of the part of the 
ostrich we captured. Your bird, Fritz, seized the head ; keep that ; father 
shall have the body. Til have the legs, and Franz a couple of feathers from the 
tail.” 

“ Come, come,” said I, “ I think that Jack has a very good right to the os- 
trich, seeing that he brought it to the ground, and if he succeeds in taming it 
and converting it into a saddle-horse it shall be his. From this time, therefore, 
he is responsible for its training.” 

The day w^as now too far advanced to allow us to think of setting out for 
Rockburg, so we fastened up the ostrich between two trees, and devoted the 
remainder of the evening to making preparations for our departure. At early 
dawn our picturesque caravan was moving homewards. The ostrich continued 
so refractory that we were obliged to make him again march between Storm and 
Grumble, and as these gallant steeds were thus employed, the cow was harnessed 
to the cart, laden with our treasures. Room was left in the cart for the mother. 
Jack and Franz mounted Storm and Grumble, I rode Lightfoot, and Fritz 
brought up the rear on Swift. 

At the mouth of the Gap we called a halt, and replaced the cord the boys 
had strung with ostrich feathers by a stout palisade of bamboos. I also took the 
opportunity of collecting a store of pipe-clay, as I intended during the winter 
months, which were close at hand, to try my hand at china making. 

When we reached the sugar-cane grove, we again stopped to collect the pec- 
cary hams we had left to be smoked ; and my wife begged me to gather some 
seeds of an aromatic plant which, grew in the neighborhood, and which had the 
scent of vanilla. I obtained a good supply, and we moved forward towards 
Woodlands, where we intended to rest for the night, after our long and fatiguing 
march. 

Our tent was pitched, and on our beds of cotton we slept soundly. Next 
morning early we examined our farmyard, which appeared in a most prosperous 
and flourishing condition. The sight of all these domestic animals made us long 
even more than ever for our home at Rockburg, and we determined to hasten 
thither with all possible speed. 


241 


Return to Rockburg, 

The number of our pigs, goats, and poultry had greatly increased since we 
had last visited our colony ; and some of these, two fine broods of chickens espe- 
cially, my wife wished to take back with her. 

We found that the herd of antelopes which Fritz and Jack had driven through 
the Gap had taken up their abode in the neighborhood, and several times we 
saw the beautiful animals browsing amongst the trees. While at the farm, we 
repaired both the animals’ stalls and our dwelling-room, that the former might 
be more secure against the attacks of wild beasts, and the latter fitted for our 
accommodation when we should visit the spot. 

Everything at length being satisfactorily arranged, we again retired to rest, 
and early next morning completed our journey to Rockburg. By mid-day we 
were once more settled at home. Windows and doors were thrown open to ad- 
mit fresh air ; the animals established in their stalls ; and the cart’s miscellaneous 
cargo discharged and arranged. As much time as I could spare I devoted to 
the ostrich, whom we fastened, for the present, between two bamboo posts in 
front of our dwelling. 

I then turned my attention to the eggs we had brought, and which I deter- 
mined to hatch, if possible, by artificial heat. Fftr this purpose I arranged a 
stove, which I maintained at a uniform temperature, and on it I placed the eggs 
carefully wrapped in cotton wool. 

Next morning Fritz and I went off in the boat first to Whale Island, there 
to establish our colonists, the Angora rabbits, and then to Shark Island, where 
we placed the dainty little antelopes.' Having made them happy with their 
liberty and abundance of food, we returned as quickly as possible to cure the 
bears’ skins, and add the provisions we had brought to the stores lying in our 
cellar. 

As we returned, we caught up Jack, making his way in great glee towards 
Rockburg. He was carrying, in a basket, an immense eel, which he and Ernest 
had secured. Ernest had set, on the previous night, a couple of lines ; one had 
been dragged away, but on the other they found this splendid fellow. 

It proved delicious. Half was prepared for dinner, and the other half salted 
and stowed away. We now, for a short time, again turned our attention to our 
duties about the house. Thinking that the veranda would be greatly improved 
by some creepers, I sowed round the foot of each bamboo pillar vanilla and 
pepper-seed, as well as that of other creeping plants, which would not only 
give the house a pleasanter aspect, but also afford us shade during the summer 

months. 1 . 1 i.- 1 

I constructed a couple of hen-coops too, for the hens and their little chicks 

which we had brought from Woodlands, for I knew that if I left them unpro 


242 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


tected, the inquisitive dispositions of Knips and Fangs might induce them to 
make anatomical experiments which would be detrimental to tho welfare of the 
youngsters. 

Ernest’s rat-skins were voted a nuisance within doors, and were tied together 
and hung up outside ; so powerful was the odor they emitted, that even then 
Jack would pretend to faint every time he passed near them. 

The museum received its additions : the condor and vulture were placed 
there, to be stuffed when we should find time during the rainy season. The 
mica and asbestos, too, were brought in for the present, not to lie there idle, but 
to wait until I could use them as, I intended, for china and lamp-wicks. 

Having occupied two days in this way, we turned our attention to other 
duties : the cultivation of a wheat, barley, and maize field, the management of 
the ostrich’s eggs, and the taming of the captives. As agriculture was, though 
the least to our taste, the most important of these several duties, we set about it 
first. The animals drew the plow, but the digging and hoeing taxed our 
powers of endurance to the utmost. 

We worked two hours in the morning and two in the evening. Fully did we 
realize the words of Scripture : “ In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread.” 
In the interval we devoted our attention to the ostrich. But our efforts on be- 
half of his education seemed all in vain. He appeared as untamable as ever. 
I determined, therefore, to adopt the plan which had subdued the refractory 
eagle. 

The effect of the tobacco fumes almost alarmed me. The ostrich sank to 
the ground and lay motionless. Slowly, at length, he arose, and paced up and 
down between the bamboo posts. He was subdued, but to my dismay resolutely 
refused all food. I feared he would die; ior three days he pined, growing weaker 
and weaker each day. 

Food he must have ! ” said I to my wife ; ‘‘ food he must have ! ” The 
mother determined to attempt an experiment. She prepared balls of maize 
flour, mixed with butter. One of these she placed within the bird’s beak. He 
swallowed it, and stretched out his long neck, looking inquiringly for a second 
mouthful. A second, third, and fourth ball followed the first. His appetite re- 
turned, and his strength came again. 

All the wild nature of the bird had gone, and I saw with delight that we 
might begin his education as soon as we chose. Rice, guavas, maize, and corn 
he ate readily — WASHING IT DOWN, as Jack expressed it, with small pebbles, to 
the great surprise of Franz, to whom I explained that the ostrich was merely 
following the instinct common to all birds ; that he required these pebbles to 
digest his food, just as smaller birds require gravel. 


The Ostrich Saddled, 



Vague ideas passed through my 


243 

After a month of careful training, our captive would trot, gallop, obey the 
sound of our voice, feed from our hand; and, in fact, showed himself perfectly 
docile. Now our ingenuity was taxed to the utmost. How were we to saddle 
and bridle a bird ? First, for a bit for his beak, 
mind, but every 
one I was obliged 
to reject. A plan 
at length occurred 
to me. I recollect- 
ed the e ff e c t of 
light and its ab- 
sence upon the os- 
trich, how his 
movements were 
checked by sudden 
darkness, and how, 
with the light, 
power returned to 
his limbs. 

I immediately 
constructed a 
leathern hood, to 
reach from the neck 
to the beak, cut- 
ting holes in it for 
the eyes and ears. 

Over the eye-holes 
I contrived square 
flaps or blinkers, 
which were so ar- 
ranged with whale- 
bone springs that 
they closed tightly 
of themselves. The 
reins were con- | 
nected with these 
blinkers, so t h a t 

the flaps might be raised or allowed to close at the rider’s pleasure. When both 
blinkers were open, the ostrich would gallop straight ahead ; close his right eye 


A NOVEL STEED. 


244 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

and he turned to the left ; close his left and he turned to the right ; shut both and 
he stood stock still. 

I was justly proud of my contrivance, but, before I could really test its 
utility, I was obliged to make a saddle. After several failures, I succeeded in 
manufacturing one to my liking and in properly securing it; it was was some- 
thing like an old-fashioned trooper’s saddle, peaked before and behind — for my 
great fear was lest the boys should fall. This curious-looking contrivance I 
placed upon the shoulders as near the neck as possible, and secured it with 
strong girths round the wings and across the breast, to avoid all possibility of the 
saddle slipping down the bird’s sloping back. 

I soon saw that my plan would succeed, though skill and considerable prac- 
tice was necessary in the use of my patent bridle. It was difficult to remember 
that to check the courser’s speed it was necessary to slacken rein, and the 
tighter the reins were drawn, the faster he would fly. We at length, however, 
all learned to manage Master Hurricane, and the distance between Rockburg 
and Falconhurst was traversed in an almost incredibly short space of time. The 
marvelous speed of the bird again revived the dispute as to the ownership, and I 
was obliged to interfere. 

“ Jack shall retain the ostrich,” said I, “ for it is most suited to him; he is a 
lighter weight than either of you his elder brothers, and Franz is not yet strong 
enough to manage such a fleet courser. But he is so far to be considered com- 
mon property, that all may practice on him occasionally ; and, in a case of neces- 
sity, any one may mount him.” 

Our field work was by this time over. The land had been plowed and sown 
with wheat, barley, and maize. On the other side of Jackal river we had planted 
potatoes and cassava roots, and all sorts of other seeds had been carefully sown. 

We had not neglected the ostrich’s eggs, and one day Fritz introduced me 
with great glee to three little ostriches. But, alas, the little creatures were not 
destined to enjoy life for long. One died almost as soon as it was hatched, and 
the others, after tottering about on their stilt-like legs for a few days, followed 
its example. 

I now found time to turn my attention to the bears’ skins, which required 
preparation before they would be fit for use as leather. They had been salted and 
dried, and now required tanning. I had no tan, however. This was unfortunate; 
but, not to be deterred from my purpose, I determined to use a mixture of 
honey and water in its place. 

The experiment proved successful. When the skins were dried they remained 
flexible and free from smell, while the fur was soft and glossy. 

This was not the only result of the experiment, for the honey-water which I 


/ Tur7i Hatter, 


245 



^ boiled appeared so clear and tempting that it struck me that I might prepare 
xrom It an excellent drink. I put by some of the liquid before making use of it 
as tan, and re- 
boiled it with nut- 
meg and cinna- 
mon. The prep- 
aration, which 
much resembled 
English mead, was 
pronounced de- 
licious, and the 
mother begged me 
to brew a large 
supply. As our 
cellarwas nowwell 
stocked with pro- 
visions for the 
winter, and our 
otherpreparations 
were completed, I 
was able to turn 
my attention to 
details ^f lesser 
importiffce. The 
boys had been 
clamoringfor hats, 
and as my success 
in so many trades 
, had surprised me, 

I agreed to turn 
hatter for the 
nonce. With the 
rat-skins and a so- 
lution of india-rub- 
ber, I produced a 

kind of felt, which I dyed a brilliant red with cochineal, and stretching this on a 
wooden block I had prepared, I passed over it a hot iron, to smooth the nap, and 
by next morning had the satisfaction of presenting to my wife a neat little red 
Swiss cap, to be lined and finished by her for one of the boys. The mother 


FRANZ’S NEW HAT. 


246 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


admired the production immensely, and lining it with silk, added yet more to its 
gay appearance by adorning it with ribbons and ostrich feathers, and finally 
placed it upon the head of little Franz. , 

So delighted was every one with the hat that all were eager to be' similarly 
provided, and begged me to manufacture more. I readily agreed to do so, as 
soon as they should furnish me with the necessary materials, and advised them 
to make half a dozen rat-traps, that they might secure the water-rats with which 
the stream abounded, and whose rich glossy fun would serve admirably for felt. 
Every fifth animal that they brought me I told them should be mine, that I 
might obtain material for a hat for myself and their 
mo^er. The boys at once agreed to this arrangement, 
and began the manufacture of the traps, whieh were 
all so made that they would kill the rats at once, for 
I could not bear the idea of animals being tortured or 
imprisoned. 

While they were thus engaged I applied myself to 
the manufacture of porcelain. I first cleaned the pipe- 
clay and talc from all foreign substances, and made them 
ready to be beaten down with water into a soft mass, 
and then prepared my molds of gypsum plaster. These 
preparations were at length made, and the molds re- 
ceived a thin layer of the porcelain material. When 
this was partly baked, I sprinkled over it a pewder of 
colored glass beads which I had crushed, aiPl which 
looked very pretty in patterns upon the transparent porcelain. 

Some of my china vessels cracked with the heat of the stove, some were very 
ill-shaped ; but, after many failures, I succeeded in producing a set of white cups 
and saucers, a cream-jug, a sugar-basin, and half a dozen small plates. 

I must allow that my china was far from perfect ; the shape of some of the 
vessels was faulty, and none were really transparent ; nevertheless, the general 
appearance gave great satisfaction, and when the plates were filled with rosy and 
golden fruit resting on green leaves, and fragrant tea filled the cups, it greatly 
added to the appearance of the table. 



CHAPTER XIV. 


The rainy season again— The building of the cajack — The mother invents a swimming-dress — A visit to 
our colonies— Mysterious seaweed— The mother’s surprise— A visit to Whale Island— Mischievous 
P’SS The three boys return Irom a day’s hunting — They display their treasures — A new skinning- 
apparatus We make a crushing-machine — An early harvest — We prepare a threshing-floor — Reaping 
in Italian fashion Ihreshing also in Italian fashion — Return of the herring shoals. 

Scarcely had I completed my pottery, when great black clouds and terrific 
storms heralded the approach of another winter. The rainy season having set in, 
we were compelled to give up our daily excursions. 

Even in the spacious house which we now occupied, and with our varied and 
interesting employments, we yet found the time dragging heavily. The spirits 
of all were depressed, and even occasional rapid rides, during a partial cessation 
of the rain, failed permanently to arouse them. Fritz, as well as I, had perceived 
this, and he said to me : 

“ Why, father, should we not make a canoe something swifter and more 
manageable than those vessels we as yet possess? I often long for a light skiff, 
in which I might skim over the surface of the water.” 

The idea delighted all hands, but the mother, who was never happy when 
we were on the sea, declared that our chances of drowning were, with the pinnace 
and canoe, already sufficiently great, and that there was not the slightest necessity 
for our adding to these chances by constructing another craft which would tempt 
us out upon the perfidious element. My wife’s fears were, however, speedily 
allayed, for I assured her that the boat I intended to construct should be no 
flimsy cockle-shell, but as safe and stout a craft as ever floated upon the sea. The 
Greenlander’s cajack I intended to be my model, and I resolved not only to 
occupy the children, but also to produce a strong and serviceable canoe — a master- 
piece of art. 

The boys were interested, and the boat-building was soon in operation. We 
constructed the skeleton of whalebone, using split bamboo canes to strengthen 
the sides and also to form the deck, which extended the whole length of the boat, 
leaving merely a square hole in which the occupant of the canoe might sit. 

The work engrossed our attention most entirely, and by the time it was com- 
plete the rain had passed away and the glorious sun again shone brightly forth. 

247 


248 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Our front door was just wide enough to admit of the egress of our boat, and we 
completed her construction in the open air. We quickly cased the sides and deck 
with seal-skin, making all the seams thoroughly water-tight with caoutchouc. 

The cajack was, indeed, a curious-looking craft, yet so light that she might 
be lifted easily with one hand, and when at length we launched her she bounded 
upon the water like an india-rubber ball. Fritz was unanimously voted her right- 
ful owner, but before his mother would hear of his entering the frail-looking skiff 
she declared that she must contrive a swimming-dress, that, “ should his boat 
receive a puncture from a sharp rock or the dorsal fin of a fish, and collapse^ he 
might yet have a chance of saving his life.” 

Though I did not consider the cajack quite the soap-bubble the mother 
imagined it, I yet willingly agreed to assist her in the construction of the dress. 

The garment we produced was most curious in appearance, and I must own 
that I doubted its efficiency. It was like a double waistcoat, made of linen pre- 
pared with a solution of india-rubber, the seams being likewise coated with caout- 
chouc, and the whole rendered perfectly air-tight. We so arranged it that one 
little hole was left, by means of which air could be forced into the space between 
the outer covering and the lining, and the dress inflated. 

Meanwhile, I perceived with pleasure the rapid vegetation the climate was 
producing. The seeds we had scattered had germinated, and were now promis- 
ing magnificent crops. The veranda, too, was looking pleasant with its gay and 
sweet-scented creepers, which were already aspiring to the summit of the pillars. 
The air was full of birds, the earth seemed teeming with life. 

The dress was at length completed, and Fritz one fine afternoon offered pub- 
licly to prove it. We all assembled on the beach, the boy gravely donned and 
inflated the garment, and, amidst roars of laughter from his brothers, entered the 
water. Quickly and easily lie paddled himself across the bay towards Shark 
Island, whither we followed in one of our boats. 

The experiment was most successful, and Ernest, Jack, and Franz, in spite 
of their laughter at their brother’s garment, begged their mother to make for 
each of them a similar dress. While on the island we paid a visit to the colonists 
whom we had established there. the previous autumn. All were well; we could 
perceive by the foot-prints that the antelopes had discovered and made use of the 
shelter we had erected for them, and feeling that we could do nothing more we 
scattered handfuls of maize and salt, and strolled across to the other side of the 
island. The shore was covered with lovely shells, many of which, with beautiful 
pieces of delicate coral, the boys collected for their museum ; strewn by the edge 
of the water, too, lay a great quantity of seaweed of various colors, and as the 
mother declared that much of it was of use, the boys assisted her to collect it 


Ambrosia:'— We Visit Shark Island. 


249 


and store it in the boat. As we pulled back to the land I was surprised to see 
that my wife chose from among the seaweed a number of curious leaves with 
edges notched like a saw. When we reached home she carefully washed these 
and dried them in the oven. There was evidently something mysterious about 
this preparation, and my curiosity at length prompted me to make an attempt to 
discover the secret. 

Are these leaves to form a substitute for tobacco ? ” said I j do you so long 
for its refreshing smell ? ” 

My wife smiled, for her dislike to tobacco was well known, and she answered 
in the same jocular tone — 

Do you not think that a mattress stuffed with these leaves would be very 
cool in summer ? The twinkle in her eyes showed me that my curiosity must 
still remain unsatisfied, but it nevertheless became greater than ever. 

The boys and I had one day made a long and fatiguing expedition, and, 
tired out, we flung ourselves down in the veranda. As we lay there resting, we 
heard the mother’s voice. 

“ Could any of you enjoy a little jelly ? ” 

She presently appeared, bearing a porcelain dish laden with most lovely 
transparent jelly. Cut with a spoon and laid before us it quivered and glittered 
in the light. 

“ Ambrosia ! ” exclaimed Fritz, tasting it. It was indeed delicious, and, still 
marveling from whence the mother could have obtained a dish so rare, we dis- 
posed of all that she had set before us. 

“ Aha,” laughed the mother, “ is not this an excellent substitute for tobacco, 
far more refreshing than the nasty weed itself? Behold the produce of my mys- 
terious seaweed.” 

“ My dear wife,” exclaimed I, ^‘this dish is indeed a masterpiece of culinary 
art, but where had you met with it? What put it into your head?” 

While staying with my Dutch friends at the Cape,” replied she, “ I often 
saw it, and at once recognized the leaves on Shark Island. Once knowing the 
secret, the preparation of the dish is extremely simple : the leaves are soaked in 
water, fresh every day, for a week, and then boiled for a few hours with orange 
juice, citron, and sugar.” 

We were all delighted with the delicacy, and thanked the mother for it most 
heartily, the boys declaring that they must at once go off again to the island to 
collect as many of the leaves as they could find. I agreed to accompany them, 
for I wished to examine the plantations we had made there. 

All were flourishing, the palms and mangroves had shot up in a most mar- 
velous manner, and many of the seeds which I had cast at random amongst the 


250 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

cliffs in the rocks had germinated, and promised to clothe the nakedness of the 
frowning bowlders. Away up among the rocks, too, we discovered a bright spark- 
ling spring of delicious water,, at which, from the foot-prints around, we saw that 
the antelopes must have refreshed themselves. 

Finding everything so satisfactory, we were naturally anxious to discover 
how our colony and plantations on Whale Island had fared. It was evident at a 
glance that the rabbits had increased ; the young and tender shoots of the trees 
bore the marks of many greedy mischievous little teeth. The cocoanut palms 
alone had they spared. 

Such depredations as these could not be allowed, and with the help of the 
boys I erected round each stem a hedge of prickly thorn, and then prepared 
again to embark ; before we did so, however, I noticed that some of the seaweed 
had also been gnawed by the rabbits, and wondering what it could have been to 
tempt them, I collected some of it to examine more fully at home. 

The skeleton of the whale, too, attracted our attention, for, picked clean by 
the birds and bleached by sun and rain, the bones had been purified to a most 
perfect whiteness. Thinking that the joints of the vertebrse might be made of 
us?, I separated some ten or twelve, and rolled them down to the boat, and then 
returned to the shore, towing them after irs. 

A scheme now occupied my mind for the construction of a crushing-machine, 
which would prove of the greatest service to us. I knew that to make such a 
machine of stone was far beyond my power, but it had struck me that the verte- 
brae of the whale might serve my purpose. 

I determined next morning to look out a tree from which I might cut the 
blocks of wood that I should require to raise my crushers. My expedition was 
destined to be a solitary one, for, when I went to the stables for a horse, I dis- 
covered that the boys had gone off by themselves with their guns and traps, and 
had left to me a choice between the bull and buffalo. 

With Storm, therefore, I was fain to be content. I crossed the bridge, but 
as I reached the cassava field I noticed to my great annoyance that it had been 
overrun and laid waste by some mischievous animals. I examined the foot-prints, 
and, seeing that they greatly resembled those of pigs, determined to follow the 
trail, and see who these invaders of our territory would prove to be. The track 
led me on for some way until I almost lost sight of it near our old potato field. 
For some time I hunted backwards and forwards without seeing a sign of the 
animals ; at length a loud barking from Floss and Bruno, who were with me, an- 
nounced that they had been discovered. 

The whole family of our old sow, and she herself, were standing at bay, 
showing their teeth and grunting so savagely that the dogs feared to approach 


Produce of the Chase, 


2:^1 


them. I raised my gun and fired twice amongst the herd ; two of the pigs fell 
and the rest fled, followed by the dogs. I picked up the pigs, and calling back 
the pursuers, continued my way through the forest. A tree suited to my pur- 
pose was soon found ; I marked it, and returned home. 

Ernest, who had remained at home, assisted me to flay the young pcrkers, 
and I handed them over to the mother to prepare for supper ; by which time I 
hoped the other lads would have returned. 

Late in the evening we heard the sounds of trampling hoofs, and presently 
Jack appeared, thundering along upon his two-legged steed, followed in the dis- 
tance by Fritz and Franz. These latter carried upon their cruppers game bags, 
the contents of which were speedily displayed : four birds, a kangaroo, twenty 
muskrats, a monkey, two hares, and half a dozen beaver rats, were laid before 
me. Besides these, Fritz threw down, without a word of explanation, a bundle 
of thistles. The boys seemed almost wild with excitement at the success of their 
expedition, and presently Jack exclaimed — 

“Oh, father, you cant think what grand fun hunting on an ostrich is; we 
flew along like the wind ; somtimes I could scarcely breathe, we were going at 
such a rate, and was obliged to shut my eyes because of the terrific rush of air ; 
really, father, you must make me a mask with glass eyes to ride with, or I shall 
be blinded one of these fine days.” 

“ Indeed ! ” replied I, “ I must do no such thing.” 

“Why not?” asked he, with a look of amazement upon his face. 

“ For two reasons : firstly, because I do not consider that I must do any- 
thing that you demand ; and, secondly, because I think that you are very capable 
of doing it yourself. However, I must congratulate you upon your abundant 
supply of game ; you must have indeed worked hard. Yet I wish that you would 
let me know when you intend starting on such a long expedition as this ; you 
forget that though you yourselves know that you are quite safe, and that all is 
going on well, yet that we at home are kept in a constant state of anxiety. Now, 
off with you, and look to your animals, and then you may find supper ready.” 

Presently the boys returned, and we prepared for a most appetizing meal 
which the mother set before us. While we were discussing the^ roast . pig, and 
washing it down with fragrant mead, Fritz described the day’s expedition. 

They had set their traps near Woodlands, and had there captured the musk- 
rats, attracting them with small carrots, while with other traps, baited with fish 
and earthworms, they had caught several beaver rats, and a duck-billed platypus. 
Hunting and fishing had occupied the rest of the day, and it was with immense 
pride that Jack displayed the kangaroo which he had run down with his swift 
courser. Contributions to the garden had not been forgotten, and Fritz handed 


252 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


over to his mother several cuttings from cinnamon and sweet-apple trees. 
Finally, when all the other treasures had been displayed, Fritz begged me to 
examine his thistles, which he had gathered thinking, he said, that it was a plant 
used in the manufacture of wool. He was perfectly right, for I recognized it at 
once as the “ fuller’s teazle,” a plant whose sharp little thorns, which cover the 
stem and leaves, are used to raise the nap of cloth. 

We resolved to be up betimes the following morning, that we might attend 
to the preparation of the booty, and as I now noticed that the boys were all 
becoming extremely drowsy, I closed the day with evening devotions. 

The number of the creatures we killed rendered the removal of their skins a 
matter of no little time and trouble. It was not an agreeable task at any time, 
and when I saw the array of animals the boys had brought me to flay, I deter- 
mined to construct a machine which would considerably lessen the labor. 
Amongst the ship’s stores, in the surgeon’s chest, I discovered a large syringe. 
This, with a few alterations, would serve my purpose admirably. Within the tube 
I first fitted a couple of valves, and then, perforating the stopper, I had in my 
possession a powerful air-pump. The boys stared at me in blank amazement 
when, armed with this instrument, I took up the kangaroo, and declared myself 
ready to commence operations. 

“ Skin a kangaroo with a squirt ? ” said they, and a roar of laughter followed 
the remark. 

I made no reply to the jests which followed, but silently hung the kangaroo by 
its hind legs to the branch of a tree. I then made a small incision in the skin, 
and inserting the mouth of the syringe forced air with all my might between the 
skin and the body of the animal. By degrees the hide of the kangaroo distended, 
altering the shape of the creature entirely. 

Still I worked on, forcing in yet more air until it had become a mere shape- 
less mass, and I soon found that the skin was almost entirely separated from the 
carcass. A bold cut down the belly, and a few touches here and there where the 
ligatures still bound the hide to the body, and the animal was flayed. 

“ What a splendid plan ! ” cried the boys ; “ but why should it do it?” 

“ For a most simple and natural reason,” I replied ; do you not know that 
the skin of an animal is attached to its flesh merely by slender and delicate fibers, 
and that between these exist thousands of little bladders or air-chambers? By 
forcing air into these bladders the fibers are stretched, and at length, elastic as 
they are, cracked. The skin has now nothing to unite it to the body, and, con- 
sequently, may be drawn off with perfect ease. This scientific fact has been 
known for many years; the Greenlanders make constant use of it ; when they 
have killed a seal or walrus they distend the skin, that they may tow the animal 
more easily ashore, and then remove its hide at a moment’s notice.” 


253 


Scient ijic Skinnhtg, — Harvest-time. 

The remaining animals were subjected to the same treatment, and, to my 
great joy, in a couple of days the skins were all off, and being prepared for use. 
I now summoned the boys to assist me in procuring blocks of wood for my crush- 
ing-machine, and the following day we set forth with saws, ropes, axes, and other 
tools. We soon reached the tree I had selected for my purpose, and I began by 
sending Fritz and Jack up into the tree with axes to cut off the larger of the 
high branches, that, when the tree fell, it might not injure its neighbors. They 
then descended, and Fritz and I attacked the stem. As the easiest and most 
speedy method we used a saw, such an one as is employed by sawyers in a saw- 
pit, and Fritz taking one end and I the other the tree was soon cut half through. 
We then adjusted ropes that we might guide its fall, and again began to cut. It 
was laborious work, but when I considered that the cut was sufficiently deep we 
took the ropes and pulled with our united strength. The trunk cracked, swayed, 
tottered, and fell with a crash. 

The boughs were speedily lopped off, and the ‘trunk sawed into blocks four 
feet long. To cut down and divide this tree had taken us a couple of days, and 
on the third we carted home four large and two small blocks, and with the ver- 
tebrae joints of the whd,le I, in a very short time, completed my machine. 

While engaged on this undertaking I had paid little attention to our fields 
of grain, and, accordingly, great was my surprise when one evening the fowls re- 
turned showing most evident indifference to their evening meal, and with their 
crops perfectly full. It suddenly struck me that these birds had come from the 
direction of our cornfield. I hurried off to see what damage they had done, and 
then found to my great joy that the grain was perfectly ripe. 

The amount of work before us startled my wife. This unexpected harvest, 
which added reaping and threshing to the fishing, salting, and pickling already 
on hand, quite troubled her. 

Only think,” said she, “ of my beloved potatoes and manioc roots ! What 
is to become of them, I should like to know ? It is time to take them up, and 
how to manage it with all this press of work, I can’t see.” 

“ Don’t be down-hearted, wife,” said I ; '' there is no immediate hurry about 
the manioc, and digging potatoes in this fine light soil is easy work compared to 
what it is in Switzerland, while as to planting more, that will not be necessary if 
we leave the younger plants in the ground. The harvest we must conduct after 
the Italian fashion, which, although anything but economical, will save time and 
trouble, and as we are to have two crops in the year, we need not be too partic- 
ular.” ^ ^ , 

Without further delay, I commenced leveling a large space of firm clayey 
ground to act as a threshing-floor ; it was well sprinkled with water, rolled, beaten, 
and stamped ; as the sun dried the moisture it was watered anew, and the 


254 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 



treatment continued until it became as flat, hard, and smooth as threshing-floor 
need be. 

Our largest wicker basket was then slung between Storm and Grumble ; we 

armed ourselves 
with reaping- 
hooks, and went 
forth to gather in 
the corn in the 
simplest and most 
expeditious man- 
ner imaginable. 

I told my 
reapers not to con- 
c e r n themselves 
about the length 
of the straw, but to 
grasp the corn 
where it was con- 
venient to them, 
without stooping ; 
each was to wind 
a stalk round his 
own handful, and 
throw it into the 
basket ; in this way 
great labor was 
saved. The plan 
pleased the boys 
immensely, and in 
a short time the 
basket had been 
filled many times, 
and the field dis- 
played a quantity 
of tall headless 
stubble, which per- 
fectly horrified the mother, so extravagant and . untidy did she consider our 
work. 


THRESHING IN ITALIAN FASHION. 


This is dreadful ! ” cried she ; you have left numbers of ears growing on 


The Harvest Gathered in. 255 

short stalks, and look at that splendid straw completely wasted ! I don’t approve 
of your Jtalian fashion at all.” 

“ It is not a bad plan, I can assure you, wife, and the Italians do not waste 
the straw by not cutting it with the grain ; having more arable than pasture land, 
they use this high stubble for their cattle, letting them feed in it, and eat what 
grain is left ; afterwards, allowing the grass to grow up amidst it, they mow all 
together for winter fodder. And now for threshing, also in Italian fashion. We 
shall find it spare our arms and backs as much in that as in reaping.” 

The little sheaves were laid in a large circle on the floor, the boys mounted 
Storm, Grumble, Lightfoot, and Hurry, starting off at a brisk trot, with many a 
merry jest, and round they went, trampling and stamping out the grain, while 
dust and chaff flew in clouds about them. 

My wife and I were incessantly occupied with hayforks, by means of which 
we shook up and moved the sheaves over which the threshers rode, so as to throw 
them in the track. 

From time to time the animals took mouthfuls of the tempting food they 
were beating out ; we thought they well deserved it, and called to mind the com- 
mand given to the Jews, “Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the 
corn.” 

After threshing, we proceeded to winnowing: by simply throwing the 
threshed corn with shovels high in the air when the land or sea-breeze blew 
strong, the chaff and refuse was carried away by the wind and the grain fell to 
the ground. 

During these operations our poultry paid the threshing-floor many visits, 
testifying a lively interest in the success of our labors, and gobbling up the grain 
at such a rate that my wife was obliged to keep them at a reasonable distance ; 
but I would not have them altogether stinted in the midst of our plenty. I said, 
“ Let them enjoy themselves ; what we lose in grain, we gain in flesh. I antici- 
pate delicious chicken-pie, roast goose, and boiled turkey ! 

When our harvest stores were housed, we found that we had reaped sixty, 
eighty, even a hundred fold what had been sown. Our garner was truly filled 
with all manner of store. Expecting a second harvest, we were constrained to 
prepare the field for sowing again, and immediately therefore commenced mowing 
down the stubble. While engaged in this, flocks of quails and partridges came 
to glean among the scattered ears. We did not secure any great number, but 
resolved to be prepared for them next season, and, by spreading nets, to catch 
them in large quantities. 

My wife was satisfied when she saw the straw carried home and stacked ; our 
crop of maize, which, of course, had not been threshed like the other corn, afforded 


256 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


soft leaves which were used for stuffing mattresses, while the stalks, when burnt, 
left ashes so rich in alkali as to be especially useful. I changed the crops sown 
on the ground to rye, barley, and oats, and hoped they would ripen before the 
rainy season. 

The shoals of herring made their appearance just as we finished our agricul- 
tural operations. This year we pickled only two barrels of them ; but we were 
not so merciful towards the seals, which arrived on the coast directly afterwards. 
We hunted them vigorously, requiring their skins for many purposes, .more espec- 
ially for the completion of the cajack. On the little deck of that tiny vessel I 
had made a kind of magazine in which to store pistols, ammunition, water, and 
provisions, and this I meant to cover with seal-skin, so as to be quite water-tight. 
A couple of harpoons furnished with seal bladders were to be suspended along- 
side. 


CHAPTER XV. 


Trial of the cajack — Fritz kills a walrus — We carry home its head — The storm — Where is Fritz? Safe at 

last— The fishing season— An expedition proposed— Three of the boys start for Woodlands— Pigeon 
post— Encounter with a hyena— Wood Lake explored— A tapir— Prospect Hill pillaged— A tragedy— 
The boys in danger— We join them— We build a summer house— Discover the cacao plant— Fritz 

ascends the stream — He sees elephants and hippopotami— Jack’s “moist secret ” We return to Rock- 

burg — Grace and beauty — Shark Island is fortified. 

At last came the day when Fritz was to make his trial trip with the cajack. 
Completely equipped in swimming costume-trousers, jacket, and cap— it was 
most ludicrous to see him cower down in the canoe, and puff and blow till he 
began to swell like the frog in the fable. ^ 

All trace of his original figure was speedily lost, and shouts of laughter 
greeted his comical appearance. Even his mother could not resist a smile, 
although the dress was her own invention. I got the other boat out, that my wife 
might see we were ready to go to his assistance the moment it became necessary. 

The cajack was launched from a convenient shelving point, and floated lightly 
on the sea-green ocean mirror. Fritz with his paddles then began to practice all 
manner of evolutions: darting along with arrowy swiftness, wheeling to the right, 
then to the left ; and at last, flinging himself quite on his side, while his mother 
uttered a shriek of terror, he showed that the tiny craft would neither capsize nor 
sink. Then, recovering his balance, he sped securely on his further way. 

Encouraged by our shouts of approbation, he now boldly ventured into the 
strong current of Jackal River, and was rapidly carried out to sea. This being 
more than I had bargained for, I lost no time in giving chase in the boat, with 
Ernest and Jack, my wife urging us to greater speed, and declaring that some 
accident could not fail to happen to that horrid soap-bubble.” 

We soon arrived outside the bay, at the rocks where formerly lay the wreck, 
and gazed in all directions for signs of the runaway. After a time we saw, at a 
considerable distance, a faint puff of smoke, followed by the crack of a pistol. 
Upon this we fired a signal shot.^which was presently answered by another, and, 
steering in the direction of the sound, we soon heard the boy’s cheery halloo ; 
the cajack- darted from behind a point of land, and we quickly joined com, 
pany. 


17 


257 


258 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

“ Come to this rocky beach,” cried Fritz, I have something to show you.” 

With blank amazement we beheld a fine well-grown young walrus, harpooned 
and quite dead. 

“ Did you kill this creature, my dear Fritz ?” I exclaimed, looking round in 
some anxiety, and half expecting to see a naked savage come to claim the prize. 

“ To be sure, father ! don’t you see my harpoon ? Why do you doubt it ? ” 

“ Well, I scarcely know,” replied I, laughing ; “ but success so speedy, so 
unexpected, and so appropriate, to an amateur Greenlander, took me by surprise. 
I congratulate you, my boy! But I must tell you that you have alarmed us by 
making this long trip. You should not have gone out of the bay. I left your 
mother in grievous trouble.” 

Indeed, father, I had no idea of passing out of sight, but once in the cur- 
rent, I was carried along and could not help ftiyself. Then I came on a herd of 
walruses, and I did so long to make a prize of one that I forgot everything else, 
and made chase after them when beyond the influence of the current, until I got 
near enough to harpoon this fine fellow. He swam more slowly, and I struck him 
a second time ; then he sought refuge among these rocks, and expired. I landed, 
and scrambled to where he lay ; but I took care to give him the contents of my 
pistol before going close up, having a salutary recollection of the big serpent’s 
parting fling at you. Jack.” 

*‘You ran a very great risk,” said I. “The walrus is an inoffensive creature; 
but when attacked and wounded it often becomes furious, and, turning upon 
its pursuer, can destroy, with its long tusks, a strongly-built whaleboat. How- 
ever, thank God for your safety ! I value that above a thousand such creatures. 
Now, what’s to be done with him ? He must be quite fourteen feet long, although 
not full grown.” 

“I am very glad you followed me, father,” said Fritz; “but our united 
st^rength will not move this prodigious weight from among these rocks ; only do 
let me carry away the head, with these grand snow-white tusks 1 I should so 
like to fasten it on the prow of the cajack, and name it the Sea-horse S 

“ We must certainly carry away the beautiful ivory tusks,” said I ; “ but make 
haste! The air feels so excessively close and sultry, I think a storm is brewing.” 

“ But the head ! the head ! we must have the whole head,” cried Jack ; “just 
think how splendid it will look on the cajack ! ” 

“And how splendid it will smell, too, when it begins to putrefy,” added 
Ernest ; “ what a treat for the steersman ! ” 

“Oh, we will prepare for that,” said Fritz; “it shall be soaked, and cleaned, _ 
and dried till it is as hard as a wooden model; it shall not offend your delicate 
nose in the least, Ernest ! ” 


Fritz kills a Walrus, 


259 


‘‘I supposed the walrus to be an animal peculiar to the Arctic regions,” 
remarked Ernest. 

I replied ; “ though they may occasionally be seen else- 


“ And so it is 
where ; these may 
have wandered 
from the Antarctic 
seas. I know that 
on the eastern 
coast of Africa is 
found a smaller 
species of walrus 
called the Dugong: 
it has long incisor 
teeth, but not 
tusks; and cer- 
tainly resembles a 
seal rather than a 
walrus.” 

While thus 
speaking, we were 
actively engaged in 
the decapitation of 
the walrus, and in 
cutting off long 
strips of its skin. 
This took some 
time, as we had not 
the proper imple- 
ments, and Fritz 
remarked that in 
future the cajack 
must be provided 
with a hunting- 
knife and a hatch- 
et ; adding that he 
should like to have 
a small compass in 
a box, with a glass 



CAUGHT IN A SQUALL. 


top, fixed in front of the hole where the steersman sits, 
this, and I promised it should be done. 


I saw the necessity of 


26 o 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


Our work being accomplished, we were ready to go, and I proposed to take 
Fritz and the canoe on board our boat, so that we might all arrive together; but 
I yielded to his earnest wish to return alone as he came : he longed to act as our 
avant-courier, and announce our approach to his mother ; so he was soon skimming 
away over the surface of the water, while we followed at a slower rate. 

Black clouds meanwhile gathered thick and fast around us, and a tremen- 
dous storm came on. Fritz was out of sight, and beyond our reach. We buckled 
on the swimming belts, and firmly lashed ourselves to the boat, so that we might 
not be washed overboard by the towering seas which broke over it. 

The horizon was shrouded in darkness, fearful gusts of wind lashed the 
ocean into foam, rain descended in torrents, while livid lightning glared athwart 
the gloom. Both my boys faced the danger nobly ; and my feelings of alarm 
were mingled with hope on findmg how well the boat behaved. 

The tempest swept on its way, and the sky began to clear as suddenly as it 
had been overcast; yet the stormy waves continued for a long time to threaten 
our frail bark with destruction, in spite of its buoyancy and steadiness. Yet I 
never lost hope for ourselves — all my fears were for Fritz ; in fact I gave him up 
for lost, and my whole agonized heart arose in prayer for strength to sayj “Thy 
will be done ! ” At last we rounded the point, and once more entering Safety 
Bay, quickly drew near the little harbor. 

What was our surprise — our overwhelming delight — when there we saw the 
mother with Fritz, as well as her little boy, on their knees in prayer so earnest 
for our deliverance that our approach was unperceived, until with cries of joy 
we attracted their notice. Then indeed ensued a happy meeting, and we gave 
thanks together for the mercy which had spared our lives. 

Returning joyfully to Rockburg, we changed our drenched garments for 
warm, dry clothes ; and, seated at a comfortable meal, considered and described 
at our ease the perils of the storm. 

Afterwards, the head of the walrus was conveyed to our workshop, where it 
underwent such a skillful and thorough process of cleaning, embalming, and 
drying, that ere long it was actually fixed on the prow of the cajack, and a most 
imposing appearance it presented ! 

The strips of hide, when well tanned and prepared, made valuable leather. 
Much damage had been done by the late storm. The heavy rain had flooded all 
the streams, and injured crops which should have been housed and safe before 
the regular rainy season. The bridge over J ackal River was partly broken down, 
and the water tanks and pipes all needed repair. So that our time was much 
occupied in restoring things to order. 

On going to work one day near the cascade, we found a great number of 


The Fishing Season , — The Boys Expedition, 


261 


dark red berries scattered on the ground ; they were about the size of ordinary 
hazel-nuts, with small leafy coronets at the tip. 

The boys thought them so inviting, that they tasted them at once, but angry 
exclamations and much spitting and spluttering followed the experiment ; even 
Knips rejected them, and they would have been cast aside with contempt, had 
not the smell induced me to examine them. I decided that this was the fruit of 
the clove. 

Some plants were immediately set in the nursery garden, and my wife was 
pleased to have this excellent spice wherewith to flavor her boiled rice and other 
dishes, in lieu of pepper — a very welcome variety to every one. 

Having a good supply of clay, brought from the bed near Falconhurst, I 
proposed to use it for making aqueducts ; and, observing how much the recent 
rain had promoted the growth of our young corn, I determined to irrigate the 
fields with the drainage from our crushing-mill. 

The fishing season was again successful. Large takes of salmon, sturgeon, 
and herring rewarded our annual exertions, and our store-room again assumed a 
well-stocked appearance. Much as I wished that we could obtain a constant 
supply of these fish fresh, I was obliged to reject the naive proposal from Jack 
that we should tether a shoal of salmon by the gills to the bottom of the bay as 
we had secured the turtles. 

Many quiet, uneventful days passed by, and I perceived that the boys, 
wearied by the routine of farm work at Rockburg, were longing for a cruise in 
the yacht or an expedition into the woods, which would refresh both mind and 
body. 

“ Father,” said Fritz at length, “we want a quantity of hurdles, and have 
scarcely any more bamboos of which to make them. Had we not better get a 
supply from Woodlands? And you said, too, the other day, that you wished 
you had some more of the fine clay : we might visit the Gap at the same time.” 

I had really no objection to propose; and it was shortly afterwards settled 
that Fritz, Jack, and Franz should start together ; and that Ernest, who had no 
great desire to accompany his brothers, should remain with his mother and me, 
and assist in the construction of a sugar-mill, the erection of which I had long 
contemplated. Before they started, Fritz begged some bear s-meat from the 
mother, to make pemmican. 

“ And what may pemmican be ? ” she asked. 

“ It is food carried by the fur-traders of North America on their long 
journeys through the wild country they traverse ; and consists of bear or deer’s 
flesh, first cooked and then pounded or ground to powder. It is very portable, 
and nourishing.” 


262 


The Swiss Family Robmson. 


His mother consented “to humor him,” as she said, although without much 
faith in the value of the preparation ; and in the course of two days a stock of 
pemmican sufficient for a Polar expedition was fabricated by our enthusiastic 
son. They were ready to start, when I observed Jack quietly slip a basket, con- 
taining several pigeons, under the packages in the cart. 

“ Oh, ho ! ” thought I, “ the little fellow has his doubts about that pemmican, 
and thinks a tough old pigeon would be preferable.” 

The weather was exquisite ; and, with exhortations to prudence and caution 
from both me and their mother, the three lads started in the very highest spirits. 
Storm and Grumble, as usual, drew the cart, and were ridden by Fritz and Franz ; 
while Hurry carried Jack swiftly across the bridge in advance of them, followed 
by Floss and Bruno barking at his heels. 

The sugar-mill occupied us for several days, and was made so much like our 
other mills that I need not now describe it. 

On the evening of the first day, as we sat resting in the porch at Rockburg, 
we naturally talked of the absentees, wondering and guessing what they might 
be about. 

Ernest looked rather mysterious, and hinted that he might have news of 
them next morning. 

Just then a bird alighted on the dovecot, and entered. I could not see, in 
the failing light, whether it was one of our own pigeons or an intruder. Ernest 
started up, and said he would see that all was right. 

In a few minutes he returned with a scrap of paper in his hand. 

“ News, father ! The very latest news by pigeon-post, mother ! ” 

“ Well done, boys! what a capital idea ! ” said I, and taking the note I read : 

“Dearest Parents and Ernest — 

“ A brute of a hyena has killed a ram and two lambs. The dogs seized it. 
Franz shot it. It is dead and skinned^ The pemmican isn’t worth much, but we 
are all right. Love to all. Fritz. 

“Woodlands, 15th instant.” 

“ A true hunter’s letter 1 ” laughed I ; “ but what exciting news 1 When does 
the next post come in, Ernest ? ” 

“ To-night, I hope,” said he, while his mother sighed, and doubted the value 
of such glimpses into the scenes of danger through which her sons were passing, 
declaring she would much rather wait and hear all about it when she had them 
safe home again. 

Thus the winged letter-carriers kept us informed from day to day of the out- 
line of adventures which were afterwards more fully described. 



A Laughing Hyena Killed. 263 

On approaching the farm at Woodlands, the boys were startled by hearing 
as they thought, human laughter, repeated again and again ; while, to their 
astonishment, the oxen testified the greatest uneasiness, the dogs growled and 

drew close to their masters, and the ostrich fairly bolted with Jack into the rice 
swamp. 

The laughter continued, and the beasts became unmanageable. 


TIGER WOLF, OR SPOTTED HYEN A.-Crocula maculata. 


“ Something is very far wrong ! ” cried Fritz. “ I cannot leave the animals ; 
but while I unharness them, do you, Franz, take the dogs and advance cautiously 
to see what is the matter.’’ 

Without a moment’s hesitation, Franz made his way among the bushes with 
his gun, closely followed by the dogs ; until, through an opening in the 
thicket, he could see, at the distance of about forty paces, an enorraous hyena, 
in the most wonderful state of excitement, dancing round a lamb just killed. 



264 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

and uttering, from time to time, the ghastly hysterical laughter which had pealed 
through the forest. 

The beast kept running backwards and forwards, rising on its hind legs, and 
then rapidly whirling round and round, nodding its head, and going through 
most frantic and ludicrous antics. Franz kept his presence of mind very well; 
for he watched till, calming down, the hyena began with horrid growls to tear 
its prey ; and then, firing steadily both barrels, he broke its fore leg, and wounded 
it in the breast. 

Meanwhile Fritz, having unyoked the oxen and secured them to trees, 
hurried to his brother’s assistance. The dogs and the dying hyena were by this 
time engaged in mortal strife ; but the latter, although it severely wounded both 
Floss and Bruno, speedily succumbed, and was dead when the boys reached the 
spot. They raised a shout of triumph, which guided Jack to the scene of action ; 
and their first care was for the dogs, whose wounds they dressed before minutely 
examining the hyena. It was as large as a wild boar ; long stiff bristles formed 
a mane on its neck, its color was gray marked with black, the teeth and jaws 
were of extraordinary strength, the thighs muscular and sinewy, the claws 
remarkably strong and sharp altogether. But for his wounds, he would certainly 
have been more than a match for the dogs. 

After unloading the cart at the farm, the boys returned for the carcass of 
the tiger-wolf, as it is sometimes called, and occupied themselves in skinning it 
during the remainder of the day, when, after despatching the carrier-pigeon to 
Rockburg, they retired to rest on their bearskin rugs, to dream of adventures 
past and future. 

The following day they devised no less a scheme than to suryey the shores 
of Wood Lake, and place marks wherever the surrounding marsh was practicable 
and might be crossed cither to reach the water or leave it. 

Fritz in the cajack, and the boys on shore, carefully examined the ground 
together ; and when they found firm fpoting to the water’s edge, the spot was 
indicated by planting a tall bamboo, bearing on high a bundle of reeds and 
branches. 

They succeeded in capturing three young black swans, after considerable 
resistance from the old ones. They were afterwards brought to Rockburg, and 
detained as ornaments to Safety Bay. 

Presently a beautiful heron thrust his long neck from among the reeds, to 
ascertain what all the noise on the lake was about. Before he could satisfy his 
curiosity, Fritz unhooded his eagle, and though vainly he flapped and struggled^ 
his legs and wings were gently but firmly bound, and he had to own himself 
vanquished, and submit to the inspection of his delighted captors. 


265 



! A Tapir is seen by the Boys. 

I It was their turn to be alarmed next, for a large powerful animal came puff- 
I ing with a curious whistling sound through the dense thicket of reeds, passing 
J close by and sorely discomposing them by its sudden appearance. It was 
> out of sight immedi- 
' ately, before they 

■ could summon the 
dogs, and from their 
description it must 

; have been a tapir ; 

^ the color dark brown. 

‘ and in form resem- 
bling a young rhi- 
j noceros,but with no 
; horn on the nose, 
and the upper lip 
' prolonged into a 
trunk something 
; like that of an ele- 
V phant on a smaller 
. scale. It is a gentle 
creature, but when 
attacked becomes a 
j fi e r c e opponent, 
and can wound 

■ dogs dangerously 
J with its powerful 
i teeth. 

« The tapir can 
I swim and dive with 
i perfect ease, and 
• abounds in the 
^ densely wooded 
swamps and rivers 
of tropical America. 

T- . , . . , POUNCE BRINGS DOWN A HERON. 

hritz in his cajack 

followed for a time the direction in which the tapir proceeded, but saw no more 
of it. , 

Meanwhile the other two boys returned to the farm by the rice-fields, and 
I there fell in with a flock of cranes, five or six of which they ccught alive, among 



^66 The Swiss Family Robinson. 

them two demoiselles or Numidian cranes. These birds they shot at with arrows 
arranged in a skillful and original way, with loops of cord dipped in bird-lime 
attached to them, so that it often happened that the bird aimed at was entangled 
and brought down uninjured. 

The young hunters seemed to have lived very comfortably on peccary ham, 
cassava bread and fruit, and plenty of baked potatoes and milk. One trial of the 


TAPIR. — Tapirus terrestris. 

pemmican was sufficient, and it was handed over to the dogs. Fritz, however, 
determined again to attempt the manufacture, knowing its value when properly 
prepared. 

After collecting a supply of rice and cotton, they took their way to Prospect 
Hill; ‘‘and,” said Fritz, as he afterwards vividly described the dreadful scene 
there enacted, “when we entered the pine wood, we found it in possession of 
troops of monkeys, who resolved to make our passage through it as disagreeable 


Midnight in the Forest, — Poisoned Monkeys, 267 

as possible, for they howled and chattered at us like demons, pelting us as hard 
as they could with pine cones. 

They became so unbearable, that at last we fired a few shots right and left 
among them ; several bit the dust, the rest fled, and we continued our way in 
peace to Prospect Hill, but only to discover the havoc the wretches had made 
there. 

“Would you believe it, father? The pleasant cottage had been overrun and 
ruined by apes, just as Woodlands last summer. The most dreadful dirt and dis- 
order met our eyes wherever we turned, and we had hard work to make the place 
fit for human habitation ; and even then we preferred the tent. I felt quite at a 
loss how to guard the farm for the future; but seeing a bottle of the poisonous 
gum of the Euphorbia in the tool-chest, I devised a plan for the destruction of 
the apes which succeeded beyond my expectations. 

“ I mixed poison with milk, bruised millet, and anything I thought the 
monkeys would eat, and put it in cocoa-nut shells, which I hung about in the 
trees, high enough to be out of reach of our own ar imals. The evening was calm and 
lovely; the sea murmured in the distance, and the rising moon shed a beauty over 
the landscape which we seemed never before to have so admired and enjoyed. 
The summer night closed around us in all its solemn stillness, and our deepest 
feelings were touched ; when suddenly the spell was broken by an outburst of the 
most hideous and discordant noises. As by one consent, every beast of the for- 
est seemed to arise from its den, and utter its wild, nocturnal cry. Snorting, 
snarling, and shrieking filled the woods beneath us. 

“ From the hills echoed the mournful howl of jackals, answered by Fangs in the 
yard, who was backed up by the barking and yelping of his friends Floss and Bruno. 
Far away beyond the rocky fastnesses of the Gap sounded unearthly hollow snort- 
ings and neighings, reminding one of the strange cry of the hippopotamus ; above 
these, occasional deep majestic roarings made our hearts quail with the convic- 
tion that we head the voices of lions and elephants. 

“ Overawed and silent, we retired to rest, hoping to forget in sleep the ter- 
rors of the midnight forest ; but ere long the most fearful cries in the adjoining 
woods gave notice that the apes were beginning to suffer from the poisoned repast 
prepared for them. 

“ As our dogs could not remain silent amid the uproar and din, we had not 
a wink of sleep until the morning. It was late, therefore, when we rose and 
looked on the awful spectacle presented by the multitude of dead monkeys and 
baboons thickly strewn under the trees round the farm. I shall not tell you how 
many there were. I can only say I wished I had not found the poison, and we 
made all haste to clear away the dead bodies and the dangerous food, burying 


268 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


some deep in the earth, and, carrying the rest to the shore, we pitched them over 
the rocks into the sea. That day we traveled on to the Gap.” 

The same evening that the boys reached the rocky pass, a messenger pigeon 
arrived at Rockburg, bearing a note which concluded in the following words : 
“ The barricade at the Gap is broken down. Everything laid waste as far as the 
sugar-brake, where the hut is knocked to pieces, and the fields trampled over by 
huge foot-marks. Come to us, father — we are safe, but feel we are no match for 
this unknown danger.” 

I lost not an instant, but saddled Swift, late as it was, in order to ride to the 
assistance of our boys, desiring Ernest to prepare the small cart, and follow me 
with his mother at daybreak, bringing everything we should require for camping 
out for some days. 

The bright moonlight favored my journey, and my arrival at the Gap sur- 
prised and delighted the boys, who did not expect me till next day. Early on the 
following morning I inspected the foot-prints and ravages of the great unknown. 
The cane-brake had, without doubt, been visited by an elephant. That great 
animal alone could have left such traces and committed such fearful ravages. 
Thick posts in the barricade were snapped across like reeds ; the trees in the 
vicinity, where we planned to build a cool summer-house, were stripped of leaves 
and branches to a great height, but the worst mischief was done among the 
young sugar-cane plants, which were all either devoured or trampled down and 
destroyed. 

It seemed to me that not one elephant, but a troop must have invaded our 
grounds. The tracks were very numerous, and the foot-prints of various sizes; 
but, to my satisfaction, I saw that they could be traced not only from the Gap, 
but back to it in evidently equal numbers. 

We did not, therefore, suppose that the mighty animals remained hidden in 
the woods of our territory ; but concluded that, after this freebooting incursion, 
they had withdrawn to their native wilds, where, by greatly increasing the 
strength of our ramparts, we hoped henceforth to oblige them to remain. 

In what manner to effect this we laid many plans during the night of my 
arrival, when, sitting by an enormous watch-fire, I chatted with my boys, and 
heard details of their numerous adventures, so interesting for them to relate, and 
for me to hear, that every one was more disposed to act sentinel than retire to 
sleep. 

The mother and Ernest arrived next day, and she rejoiced to find all well, 
making light of trodden fields and trampled sugar-canes, since her sons were 
sound in life and limb. A systematic scheme of defense was now elaborated, 
and the erection of the barricade occupied us for at least a month, as it was to be 





TROOP OF ELEPHANTS. 













271 


' A new Dwelling erected. 

a firm and durable building, proof against all invasion. As our little tent was 
unsuited to along residence of this sort, I adopted Fritz’s idea of a Kamtchatkan 
dwelling, and to his great delight, forthwith carried it out. 

Instead of planting four posts, on which to place a platform, we chose four 
trees of equal size, which, in a very suitable place, grew exactly in a square, twelve 
or fourteen feet apart. Between these, at about twenty feet from the ground, 
we laid a flooring of beams and bamboo, smoothly and strongly planked. From 
this rose, on all four sides, walls of cane ; the frame of the roof was covered so 
effectually by large pieces of bark that no rain could penetrate. 

The staircase to this tree-cottage was simply a broad plank with bars nailed 
across it for steps. The flooring projected like a balcony in front of the entrance 
door, and underneath, on the ground, we fitted up sheds for cattle and fowls. 
Various ornaments in Chinese or Japanese style were added to the roof and 
eaves, and a most convenient, cool, and picturesque cottage, overhung and 
adorned by the graceful foliage of the trees, was the result of our ingenuity. 

I was pleased to find that the various birds taken by the boys during this 
excursion seemed likely to thrive ; they were the first inmates of the new sheds, 
and even the black swans and cranes soon became tame and sociable. Constantly 
roaming through the woods, the children often made new discoveries. Fritz 
brought one day, after an excursion to the opposite side of the stream beyond 
the Gap, a cluster of bananas, and also of cacao-beans, from which chocolate is 
made. 

The banana, although valuable and nourishing food for the natives of the 
tropical countries where it grows, is not generally liked by Europeans, and prob- 
ably this variety was even inferior to many others, for we found the fruit much 
like rotten pears, and almost uneatable. 

The cacao seeds tasted exceedingly bitter, and it seemed wonderful that by 
preparation they should produce anything so delicious as chocolate. 

My wife, who now fancied no manufacture beyond my skill, begged for 
plants, seeds, or cuttings to propagate in her nursery garden, already fancying 
herself in the enjoyment of chocolate for breakfast, and I promised to make a 
cacao plantation near home. 

Let me have bananas also,” said she, “ for we may acquire a taste for that 
celebrated fruit, and, at all events, I am sure I can make it into an excellent 
preserve.” 

The day before our return to Rockburg, Fritz went again to the inland 
region beyond the river to obtain a large supply of young banana plants, and the 
cacao fruit. He took the cajack, and a bundle of reeds to float behind him as a 
raft to carry the fruit, plants, and anything else he might wish to bring back. 


2J2 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


In the evening he made his appearance, coming swiftly down stream. His 
brothers rushed to meet him, each eager to see and help to land his cargo. 

Ernest and Fritz were quickly running up the bank, with arms full of plants, 
branches, and fruit, when Fritz handed to Jack a dripping wet bag which he had 
brought along partly under water. A curious pattering noise proceeded from 
this bag, but they kept the contents a secret for the present. Jack running with 
it behind a bush before peeping in, and I could just hear him exclaim — 

“Hello! I say, what monsters they are ! It’s enough to make a fellow’s 
flesh creep to look at them ! ” 

With that he hastily shut up the bag, and put it away safely out of sight in 
water. 

Securing the cajack, Fritz sprang towards us, his handsome face radiant with 
pleasure, as he exhibited a beautiful water-fowl. 

Its plumage was rich purple, changing on the back to dark green; the legs, 
feet, and a mark above the bill, bright red. This lovely bird I concluded to be 
the Sultan cock described by Buffon, and, as it was gentle, we gladly received it 
among our domestic pets. 

Fritz gave a stirring account of his exploring trip, having made his way far 
up the river, between fertile plains and majestic forests of lofty trees, where the 
cries of vast numbers of birds, parrots, peacocks, guinea fowls, and hundreds un- 
known to him, quite bewildered, and made him feel giddy. 

“ It was in the Buffalo Swamp,” continued he, “ that I saw the splendid 
birds you call Sultan cocks, and I .set my heart on catching one alive, which, as 
they seemed to have little fear of my approach, I managed by means of a wire 
snare. Farther on I saw a grove of mimosa trees, among which huge dark 
masses were moving in a deliberate way. Guess what they were? ” 

“Savages?” asked Franz, timidly. 

“ Black bears, I bet I ” cried Jack. 

“ Your words suggest to my mind the manner and appearance of elephants,” 
said Ernest. 

“ Right you are. Professor ! ” exclaimed Fritz gayly, the words producing 
quite a sensation on the whole attentive famil^^. “ From fifteen to twenty ele- 
phants were feeding peacefully on the leafy boughs, tearing down branches with 
their trunks and shoving them into their mouths with one jerk, or bathing in the 
deep waters of the marsh for refreshment in the great heat. You cannot imagine 
the wild grandeur of the scene ! The river being very broad, I felt safe from 
wild animals, and more than once saw splendid jaguars crouched on the banks, 
their glossy skin glancing in the sunlight. 

“ While considering if it would be simply fool-hardy to try a shot at one of 


273 


Fritz s Account of his Exploring Trip, 

these creatures, I was suddenly convinced that discretion is the better part of 
valor, and urging my canoe into the center current, made a rapid retreat down 
the river. For just before me, in the calm deep water of a sheltered bay where 
I was quietly floating, there arose a violent boiling, bubbling commotion, and for 
an instant I thought a hot spring was going to burst forth— instead of that, up- 
rose the hideous head and gaping jaws of a hippopotamus, who, with a hoarse 



Hippopotamus, or zeekoe, - iiij>j>opoiamus atnphibius. 


trerific snort, seemed about to attack me. I can tell you I did not wait to see 
the rest of him ! a glimpse of his enormous mouth and its array of white gleaming 
tusks was quite enough. ‘ Right about face! * said I to myself, and shot down 
the stream like an arrow, never pausing till a bend in the river brought me within 
sight of the Gap, where I once more felt safe, and joyfully made my way back 
to you all.” 

This narrative was of thrilling interest to us, proving the existence of tribes 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


274 

of the most formidable animals beyond the rocky barrier which defended, in so 
providential a manner, the small and fertile territory on which our lot was cast. 

During the absence of the adventurer we had been busily engaged in making 
preparations for our departure — and everything was packed up and ready by the 
morning after his return. After some hesitation I yielded to his great wish, which 
was to return by sea in his cajack round Cape Disappointment, and so meet us at 
Rockburg. 

He was much interested in examining the outlines of the coast, and the 
rugged precipices of the Cape. These were tenanted by vast flocks of sea-fowl 
and birds of prey ; while many varieties of shrubs and plants, hitherto unknown 
to us, grew in the clefts and crevices of the rocks, some of them diffusing a strong 
aromatic odor. Among the specimens he brought I recognized the caper plant, 
and, with still greater pleasure, a shrub which was, I felt sure, the tea-plant of 
China — it bore very pretty white flowers, and the leaves resembled myrtle. 

Our land-journey was effected without accident or adventure of any kind. 
Jack, mounted as usual on Hurry, the ostrich, carried the mysterious wet bag 
very carefully slung at his side, and when near home started off at a prodigious 
rate in advance of us. He let fall the drawbridge, and we saw no more of 
him until, on reaching Rockburg, he appeared leisurely returning from the 
swamp, where apparently he had gone to deposit his “ moist secret,” as Franz 
called it. 

We were all glad to take up our quarters once more in our large and con- 
venient dwelling, and my first business was to provide for the great number of 
birds we now had on our hands, by establishing them in suitable localities, it 
being impossible to maintain them all in the poultry-yard. Some were, there- 
fore, taken to the islands ; and the black swans, the heron, the graceful demoi- 
selle cranes, and our latest acquisition, the splendid sultan cock, soon became per- 
fectly at home in the swamp, greatly adding to the interest of the neighborhood 
of Safety Bay. 

The old bustards were the tamest of all our feathered pets, and never more 
so than at meal-times. They were unfailing in their attendance when we dined 
or supped in the open air. Towards evening, as we sat in the veranda listening 
to Fritz’s*account of his trip round the Cape, an extraordinary hollow roaring 
noise sounded from the swamp, not unlike the angry bellowing of a bull. 

The dogs barked, and the family rose in excitement ; but I remarked a look 
of quiet humor in Fritz’s eye, as he stood leaning against one of the veranda 
pillars, watching Jack, who, in sonie confusion, started off towards the marsh. 

“ Come back, you silly boy ! ” cried his mother. “ The child has not. so much 
as a pistol, and is rushing off alone to face he knows not what ! ” 


Jack exhibits his Pets, 


275 

“ Perhaps,” said I, looking at Fritz, “this is not a case requiring the use of 
fire-arms. It may be only the booming of the bittern which we hear.” 

“You need not be uneasy, mother,” said Fritz; “Jack knows what he is 
about, only this charming serenade took him by surprise, and I fancy he will have 
to exhibit his treasures before they reach perfection. Yes, here he comes ! ” 

Lugging his “ moist secret ” along with him. Jack, flushed and breathless, 
came up to us, exclaiming : 

“ They were to grow as big as rabbits before you saw them ! Such a shame ! 
I never thought they would kick up a row like that. Now for it ! ” — and he 
turned out the bag. “ This is ‘ Grace,’ and this is ‘ Beauty.’ ” 

Two immense frogs rolled clumsily on the ground, and, recovering their feet, 
sat squat before us, swelling and puffing with a ludicrous air of insulted dignity, 
while peals of laughter greeted them on all sides. 

“ Ladies and gentlemen, these are two very handsome young specimens of 
the famous African bull-frog,” said Jack, pretending to be offended at the min- 
gled disgust and amusement occasioned by their appearance ; “ they are but half- 
grown, and I hoped to maintain them in seclusion until they reached full size, when 
I would have them introduced with proper ^clat. But since their talent for 
music has brought them precociously into public notice, I must beg for your kind 
and indulgent patronage, and — leave to take them back to the swamp ! ” 

Great clapping of hands followed Jack’s speech. 

“ Grace ” and “ Beauty ” were examined, and commented on with much 
interest, and voted decidedly handsome “ in their way.” 

Their general color was greenish brown, mottled and spotted with reddish 
brown and yellow ; the sides green and black ; the under part yellow mottled 
with orange. The eyes were positively beautiful, of a rich chestnut hue, covered 
with golden white dots, which shone with. a metallic lustre. The skin of the body 
was puckered into longitudinal folds. 

By general consent they were remanded to the swamp. Shortly after our 
return to Rockburg, my wife drew my attention to the somewhat neglected state 
of our dear old summer residence at F'alconhurst, begging me to devote some 
time to its restoration and embellishment. This I most willingly undertook, and 
we removed thither as soon as the boys had completed the arrangement of the 
artificial saltlick to their satisfaction. 

At Falconhurst things were quickly in good order, and we made a great 
improvement by completing the broad terrace supported on the arching roots of 
the trees — it was better floored — and rustic pillars and trellis-work sustained a 
bark roof which afforded a pleasant shade. 

After this was done, I was compelled to consent to a plan long cherished by 


276 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


Fritz, who wished to construct a watch-tower and mount a gun on Shark Island. 
After great exertion, both mental and bodily, this piece of military engineering 
was completed ; and a flagstaff erected, on which the guard at this outpost could 
run up a white flag to signal the approach of anything harmless from the sea, 
while a red flag would be shown on the least appearance of danger. To celebrate 
the completion of this great work, which occupied us during two months, we 
hoisted the white flag, and fired a salute of six guns. 


CHAPTER XVI. 


Ten years afterwards — Our farms and farmyards — Fritz makes a voyage of discovery — Cape Minster and the 
swallows’ nests — Pearl oysters — A magnificent bay — The strange message — An excursion to Pearl Bay 
— Fritz proposes to search for the stranger, and prepares his canoe for her reception — The pearl fishery 
— An encounter with a wild boar — Jack’s accident — Truffles— A midnight alarm — The lion and his 
mate — Our enemies overcome — Juno’s death — We set sail for Rockburg — Fritz leaves us. 



“ We spend our years as a tale that is told,” said King David. 

These words recurred to me again and again as I reviewed ten years, of 
which the story lay chronicled in the pages of my journal. Year followed year; 
chapter succeeded chapter ;^stead- 
ily, imperceptibly, time was pass- 
ing away. The shade of sadness 
cast on my mind by retrospect of 
this kind was dispelled by 
thoughts full of gratitude to God 
for the welfare and happiness of 
my beloved family during so long 
a period. I had cause especially 
to rejoice in seeing our sons ad- 
vance to manhood, strengthened 
by early training for lives of use- 
fulness and activity wherever their 
lot might fall. 

And my great wish is, that young people who read this record of our lives 
and adventures should learn from it how admirably suited is the peaceful, indus- 
trious, and pious life of a cheerful and united family, to the formation of strong, 
pure, and manly character. None take, a better place in the great national 
family, none are happier or more beloved than those who go forth from such 
homes to fulfill new duties, and to gather fresh interests around them. 

Having given a detailed account of several years’ residence in New Switzer- 
land, as we liked to call our dominion, it is needless for me to continue what 
would exhaust the patience of the most long-suffering, by repeating monotonous 
narratives of exploring parties and hunting expeditions, wearisome descriptions 


277 



278 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

of awkward inventions and clumsy machines, with an endless record of discov- 
eries, more fit for the pages of an encyclopedia than a -book of family history. 

Yet, before winding up with the concluding events, I may mention some 
interesting facts illustrative of our exact position at the time these took place. 
Rockburg and Falconhurst continued to be our winter and summer head-quar- 
ters, and improvements were added which made them more and more convenient 
as well as attractive in appearance. The fountains, trellised verandas, and 
plantations round Rockburg completely changed the character of the residence 


ROCKBURG. 


which, on account of the heat and want of vegetation, had in former days been so 
distasteful to my wife. Flowering creepers overhung the balconies and pillars.; 
while shrubs and trees, both native aild European, grew luxuriantly in groves of 
our planting. 

In the distance. Shark Island, now clothed with graceful palms, guarded the 
entrance to Safety .Bay, the battery and flag-staff prominently visible on its 
crested rock. The swamp, cleared and drained, was now a considerable lake, 
with just marsh and reeds enough beyond it to form good cover for the water- 
fowl, whose favorite retreat it was. 



Increased Beauty of our Domain. 


279 




On its blue waters sailed stately black swans, snow- 
white geese, and richly-colored ducks ; while out and in 
among the water-plants and rushes would appear at in- 
tervals glimpses of the brilliant sultan, marsh-fowl, crim- 
son flamingos, soft blue-gray demoiselle cranes, and crested 
heron, alt associating in harmony, and with no fear of us, 
their masters^ 

The giant frogs, Grace and Beauty, delighted Jack 
by actually attaining in time to the size of small rabbits ; 
and, perfectly knowing their very appropriate names, 
would waddle out of the marsh at his call, to eat a grass- 
hopper or dainty fly. 

Beneath the spreading trees, and through the aromatic 
shrubberies, old Hurry, the ostrich, was usually to be seen 
marching about, with grave and dignified pace, as though 
monarch of all he surveyed. Every variety of beautiful 
pigeon nested in the rocks and dovecots, their soft coo- 
ing and glossy plumage making them favorite household 
pets. 

By the bridge alone could Rockburg be approached : 
for, higher up the river, where, near the cascade, it was 
fordable, a dense and impenetrable thicket of orange and 
lemon trees, Indian figs, prickly pears, and all manner of 
thorn-bearing shrubs, planted by us, now formed a com- 
plete barrier. 

The rabbit-warren on Shark Island kept us well sup- 
plied with food, as well as soft and useful fur ; and, as 
the antelopes did not thrive on Whale Isle, they also were 
placed among the shady groves with the rabbits, and their 
own island devoted to such work as candle-making, tan- 
ning, wool-cleaning, and any other needful but offensive 
operations. The farm at Woodlands flourished, and our 
flocks and herds supplied us with mutton,*beef, and veal, 
while my wife’s dairy was almost more than she could 
manage. 

My boys retained their old love for giving names to 
the animals. They had a beautiful creamy-white cow, 
called Blanche, and a bull with such a tremendous voice, 
that he received the name of Stentor. Two fleet young 



28 o 


The Swiss Family Robmson. 


onagers were named Arrow and Dart; and Jack had a descendant of his old 
favorite Fangs, the jackal, which he chose to call Coco, asserting that no word 
could be distinguished at a distance without “ o ” in it, giving illustrations of 
his theory till our ears were almost deafened. 

Excellent health had been enjoyed by us all during these ten years, though 
my wife occasionally suffered from slight attacks of fever, and the boys some- 
times met with little accidents. 

They were all fine handsome fellows: Fritz, now twenty-four, was of mod- 
erate height, uncommonly strong, muscular, active, and high-spirited. Ernest, two 
years younger, was tall and slight ; in disposition mild, calm, and studious ; his early 
faults of indolence and selfishness were almost entirely overcome. He possessed 
refined tastes and great intellectual power. 

Jack, at twenty, strongly resembled Fritz, being about his height, though 
more lightly built, and remarkable rather for active grace and agility than for 
muscular strength. Franz, a lively youth of seventeen, had some of the qualities 
of each of his brothers ; he possessed wit and shrewdness, but not the arch 
drollery of Jack. All were honorable, God-fearing young men, dutiful and affec- 
tionate to their mother and myself, and warmly attached to each other. 

Although so many years had elapsed in total seclusion, it continued to be 
my strong impression that we should one day be restored to the society of our 
fellow-men. But Time, which was bringing our sons to manhood, was also 
carrying their parents onwards to old age ; and anxious, gloomy thoughts relat- 
ing to their future, should they be left indeed alone, sometimes oppressed my 
heart. 

On such occasions^ would not communicate the sense of depression to my 
family, but turning in prayer to the Almighty Father, laid my trouble before 
Him, with never-failing renewal of strength and hope. 

My elder sons often made expeditions of which we knew nothing until their 
return after many hours, when any uneasiness I might have felt was dissipated 
by their joyous appearance, and reproof always died away on my lips. 

Fritz had been absent one whole day from Rockburg, and not until evening 
did we remark that his cajack was gone, and that he must be out at sea. Anxious 
to see him return before nightfall, I went off to Shark Island with Ernest and 
Jack, in order to look out for him from the watch-tower there, at the same time 
hoisting our signal flag, and loading the gun. 

Long we gazed across the expanse of ocean glittering in the level beams of 
the setting sun, and finally discerned a small black speck in the distance which, 
by the telescope, was proved to be the returning wanderer. 

I remarked that his skiff sailed at a slower rate than usual towards the shore. 


28 i 


Fritz describes his Voyage. 

The cannon was fired, to let him know that his approach was observed, and then 
we joyfully hurried back to receive him at the harbor. 

It was easy to see, as he drew near, what had delayed his progress. The 
cajack towed a large sack, besides being heavily laden. 

“ Welcome, Fritz ! ” I cried. Welcome back, wherever you come from, and 
whatever you bring. You seem to have quite a cargo there! ” 

^‘Yes, and my trip has led to discoveries as well as booty,” answered he; 
interesting discoveries which will tempt us again in the same direction. Come, 
boys, let’s carry up the things, and while I rest I will relate my adventures.’’ 

As soon as possible all assembled round him. 

I think my absence without leave deserves reproach instead of this warm 
reception, father, and I must apologize for it,” he began. “ But ever since I pos 
sessed the cajack it has been my ambition to make a voyage of discovery along 
the coast, which we have never explored beyond the point at which I killed the 
walrus. 

“ In order to be ready to start without delay when a convenient opportunity 
offered, I made preparations beforehand, such as provisioning my skiff, fixing the 
compass in front of my seat, arranging conveniently rifle, harpoon, axe, boat- 
hook, and fishing-net. I also resolved to take with me Pounce, my eagle, and 
this I always will do in future. 

“ This morning dawned magnificently ; the calm sea, the gentle breeze, all 
drew me irresistibly to the fulfillment of my purpose. I left the harbor unper- 
ceived, the current quickly bore me out to sea, and I rounded the point to the 
left, passing just over the spot where, beneath the waves, lie the guns, cannon 
balls, ironwork, and all that was indestructible about our good old wreck. And 
would you believe it ? Through the glassy clear water, undisturbed by a ripple, 
I actually saw many such things strewn on the flat rocky bottom. 

Pursuing my way, I passed among rugged cliffs and rocks which jutted out 
from the shore, or rose in rugged masses from the water. Myriads of sea-fowl 
inhabited the most inaccessible of these, while on the lower ridges, seals, sea- 
bears, and walruses were to be seen, some basking lazily in the sun, some plung- 
ing into the water, or emerging awkwardly from it, hoisting their unwieldy 
bodies up the rocks by means of their tusks. 

“ I must confess to feeling anything but comfortable while going through 
the places held in possession by these monsters of the deep, and used every effort 
to pass quickly and unnoticed. Yet it was more than an hour and a half before 
I got clear of the rocks,- cliffs, and shoals to which they resorted, and neared a 
high and precipitous cape, running far out to sea. Right opposite to me, in 
the side of this rocky wall, was a magnificent archway, forming, as it first 


282 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 



appeared to me, a lofty entrance to an immense vaulted cavern. I passed beneath 

this noble portal 
and examined the 
interior. It was 
tenanted by num- 
bers of a small 
species of swallow, 
scarcely larger 
than a wren, and 
the walls were 
covered by thous- 
ands of their nests. 
They were rudely 
built, and their 
peculiarity was 
that each rested on 
a kind of platform, 
something like a 
spoon without 
the handle. I de- 
tached a number, 
and found that 
they had a curi- 
o u s appearance, 
seemingly made 
of something 
fibrous and gelat- 
inous, and more 
like a set of 
sponges, corals, or 
fungi, than nests 
of birds. I have 
brought them 
home in my fish- 
ing-net.*' 

^^If you had 

PEARL BAY. commercial deal- 

ings with the 

Chinese,” said I, “your discovery would be of value; these are doubtless edible 



Edible Birds -nests. — Pearl Oysters. 


283 



birds -nests. The bird is called the esculent swallow, and the trade in this strange 
article of diet is a very large one. The nests are of different value, but those 
which are quite new, and nearlj^ white, are held in such esteem that they are 
worth their weight in silver. 

“ There are tremendous cav- 
erns in Java and other places 
where, at great risk, these nests are 
procured ; the annual weight ob- 
tained being upwards of fifty thou- 
sand pounds, and the value more 
than £ 200 , 000 . When placed in 
water and well soaked, they soften 
and swell, and are made into soup 
of very strengthening and restora- 
tive quality. 

“ I think you might try your 
hand on these, mother, just for 
curiosity’s sake.” 

“ I can’t say I fancy the look 

of the queer things, said she, “but esculent sw allow. nid{jica. 

I don’t mind trying if they will 

turn to jelly; though boiling birds’-nests is cookery quite out of my line.’’ 

“ Oh, do, mother, let us taste birds’-nests as soon as you can, though the idea 
makes me fancy my mouth full of feathers ! ” laughed Jack. 

“ It is really a most curious formation,” said Fritz. “ From whence are the 
swallows supposed to get this kind of gelatine?” 

“ It has never been exactly ascertained,” I replied, “whether the birds dis- 
cover or produce this curious substance. But whatever may be its basis, it is 
clear that a very large portion of it is furnished by certain glands, which pour out 
a viscid secretion.” 

“After laying in my store of nests,” continued Fritz, “I pursued my way 
through this vaulted cave or corridor ; which, presently turning, opened into a 
very lonely bay, so calm and lake-like, that, although of considerable size, I con- 
cluded at once it must be nearly land-locked. Its shores, beyond the rocky 
boundary through which I penetrated, extended in a fertile plain towards what 
seemed the mouth of a river, beyond which lay rough, and probably marshy, 
ground, and a dense forest of cedars, which closed the view. ^ 

“The water beneath me was clear as crystal ; and, gazing into its depths and 
shallows, I perceived beds of shell-fish, like large oysters, attached to the rocks 
and to each other by tufts of hairy filaments. 


284 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


“ ‘ If these are oysters,’ thought I, ‘they must be better worth eating, as far 
as size goes, than our little friends in Safety Bay,’ and thereupon I hooked up 
several clusters with my boat-hook, and landing soon after on the beach I flung 
them on the sand, resolving to fetch another load, and then tow them after me 
in the fishing-net. 

“The hot sun disagreed with their constitution, I suppose; for when I came 
back the shells were all gaping wide open ; so I began to examine them, thinking 
that after all they were probably much less delicate than the small oysters we 
have learnt to like so much. 

“Somehow, when a thing is to be ‘examined,’ one generally needs a knife. 
The blade met with resistance here and there in the creature’s body ; and still 
closer ‘ examination ’ produced from it several pearly balls, like peas, of different 
sizes. Do you think they can be pearls? I have a number here in a box.” 

“Oh, show them to us, Fritz!” cried the boys. “What pretty shining 
things! and how delicately rounded! and how softly they gleam ! ” 

“You have ' discovered treasure, indeed!” I exclaimed: “why these are 
most beautiful pearls! Valueless, certainly, under present circumstances; but 
they may prove a source of wealth, should we ever again come into contact with 
the civilized world. We must visit your pearl-oyster beds at the earliest oppor- 
tunity.” 

“ After resting for some time, and refreshing myself with food,” pursued 
Fritz, “ I resumed my survey of the coast, my progress somewhat impeded by the 
bag of shell-fish, which I drew after me ; but I proceeded without accident past 
the mouth of the stream to the farther side of the bay, which was there inclosed 
by a point corresponding to that through which I had entered ; and between 
these headlands I found a line of reefs and sand-banks, with but a single channel 
leading out to the open sea ; from which, therefore. Pearl Bay, as I named it, 
lies completely sheltered. 

“ The tide was setting strongly in shore, so that I could not then attempt a 
passage through it, but examined the crags of the headland, thinking I might 
perchance discover a second vaulted archway. I saw nothing remarkable, how- 
ever, but thousands of sea fowl of every sort and kind, from the gull and sea- 
swallow to the mighty albatross. 

“ My approach was evidently regarded as an invasion and trespass; for they 
regularly beset me, screaming and wheeling over my head, till, out of all patience, 
I stood up, and hit furiously about me with the boat-hook ; when, rather to my 
surprise, -one blow struck an albatross with such force, that he fell stunned into 
the water. 

“ I now once more attempted to cross the reef by the narrow channel, and 


The S t}' anger s Return, 285 

happily succeeding found myself in the open sea, and, speeding homewards, joy- 
fully saw our flag flying, and heard the welcome salute you fired.” 

Here ended the narrative ; but next morning Fritz drew me aside, and 
confided to me a most remarkable sequel, in these words : 

“ There was something very extraordinary about that albatross, father. I 
allowed you to suppose that I left it as it fell, but in reality I raised it to the 
deck of the canoe, and then perceived a piece of rag wound round one of its legs. 
This I removed, and, to my utter astonishment, saw English words written on it, 
which I plainly made out to be — ‘ Save an unfortunate Englishwoman from the 
smoking rock ! ’ 



PEARL OYS>TY.YL.—Meleasrina ntargariii/era. 


I 

' ‘'This little sentence sent a thrill through every nerve: my brain seemed to 

whirl. I doubted the evidence of my senses. ‘Is this reality or delusion?’ 
i thought 1. ‘ Can it be true that a fellow-creature breathes with us the air of this 

^ lonely region ? ’ 

^ “I felt stupefied for some minutes: the bird began to show signs of life, 

i which recalled me to myself ; and, quickly deciding what must be done, I tore a 
^ strip from my handkerchief, on which I traced the words — ‘ Do not despair ! 
'I Help is near ! ’ 

“ This I carefully bound round one leg, replacing the rag on the other, and 




286 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 


then applied myself to the complete restoration of the bird. It gradually revived ; 
and, after drinking a little, surprised me by suddenly rising on the wing, faltering 
a moment in its flight, and then rapidly disappearing from my view in a westerly 
direction. 

“ Now, father, one thought occupies me continually : will my note ever reach 
this Englishwoman? Shall I be able to find, and to save her?” 

I listened to this account with feelings of the liveliest interest and astonish- 
ment. “ My dear son,” said I, “you have done wisely in confiding to me alone 
your most exciting discovery. Unless we know more, we must not unsettle the 
others by speaking of it ; for it appears to me quite possible that these words 
were penned long ago on some distant shore, where, by this time, the unhappy 
stranger may have perished miserably. By the *• smoking rock ’ must be meant a 
volcano. There are none here.” 

Fritz was not disposed to look at the case from this gloomy point of view; 
did not think the rag so very old ; believed smoke might rise from a rock which 
was not volcanic ; and evidently cherished the hope that he might be able to 
respond effectually to this touching appeal. 

I was in reality as anxious as himself on the subject, but judged it prudent to 
abate rather than excite hopes of success which might be doomed to bitter dis- 
appointment. After earnest consultation on the subject, we decided that Fritz 
should go in search of the writer of the message, but not until he had so altered 
the canoe as to fit it for carrying two persons as well as provisions sufficient to 
admit of his absence for a considerable time. Impatient as he was, he could not 
but see the wisdom of this delay. 

We returned to the house, and saw the boys busily opening the oysters, 
which they had had no time to do the previous night, and greatly excited as ever 
and anon a pearl was found. • 

“May we not establish a pearl fishery at once, father?” shouted they. 
“ We might build a hut on the shore of the bay, and set about it regularly.” 

An excursion to Pearl Bay was now the event to which all thoughts turned, 
and for which preparations on a grand scale were made. It was to form, as it 
were, the basis of the more important voyage Fritz had in view, and to which, 
unsuspected by the rest, he could devote all his attention. I took an opportu- 
nity, one day, when all were present, to remark in a serious tone: 

“I have been considering, dear wife, that our eldest son is now of an age to 
be dependent on himself. I shall, therefore, henceforth leave him at liberty to act 
in all respects according to his own judgment; and, especially in the matter of 
voyages or excursions, he must not be hampered by the fear of alarming us 
should he choose to remain absent lo,nger than we expect. I have such entire 


A long Voyage begun. — Beauties of Pearl Bay. 287 

confidence in his prudence, and at the same time in his affection for us, that I 
am certain he will never needlessly cause us anxiety.” 

Fritz looked gratefully towards me as I spoke ; and his mother ratified my 
words, embracing him affectionately, and saying, with emotion, “ God bless and 
preserve thee, my boy!” 

It took some time to make several raking or scraping machines which I in- 
vented for the purpose of detaching and lifting the oysters from their native 
rocks; but that gave Fritz leisure to change the fittings of his canoe, so as to 
have a spare seat in it. His brothers naturally concluded he meant to take one 
of them as shipmate on board, and he allowed the mistake to continue*. They 
occupied themselves in making various articles they expected to be of use, and 
bore the delay with tolerable patience. 

At last came the day, when, taking leave of the mother and Franz, we went 
on board the yacht, accompanied by some of the dogs; while Jack, proudly oc- 
cupying the new seat beside Fritz in the canoe, shared with him the honor of 
leading the way in the character of pilots. 

We passed safely through the rocks and shoals near Walrus Island into an 
expanse of calm water, sheltered by jutting cliffs, where the sea glanced like a 
mirror, and for the first time we observed the fairy-like shells of the paper-nautilus 
sailing lighly over the dazzling surface. 

It was impossible to see these lovely sea-farers without wishing to obtain 
specimens; and the canoe accordingly gave chase, presently securing half a 
dozen, which were handed to us in the yacht to be carefully preserved for the 
museum, and the place was ever after called Nautilus Creek. 

Farther on we rounded a short promontory, flat, with an abrupt rock at the 
extremity, to which we gave the name of Cape Pug-Nose ; and then, at some 
distance, appeared the grand cliffs of a headland running far out to sea. This I 
supposed we should have to weather, but my pilots made no change in our 
course, and, following the canoe, we soon came in sight of the majestic archway 
which offered us a short passage to Pearl Bay. 

The wonderfully architectural appearance of the pillars, arches, and pin- 
nacles surrounding and surmounting this noble entrance, struck me with ad- 
miration, resembling parts of a fine Gothic cathedral, and inducing me to propose 
for it the name Cape Minster. 

A perfect cloud of little swallows darted from the cavernous entrance on our 
approach, divided into flocks, soared, wheeled, flew right and left, and finally 
returned in a body as swiftly as they came, to the sides of the long dark tunnel, 
which were festooned with their nests. 

We detached a number of these as we passed, taking care to leave those 


288 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


containing eggs or young. The best were at a considerable height, but the 
broken and shelving rocks afforded, in some places, footing for such daring and 
active climbers as Fritz and Jack, and they quickly obtained as many as we 
could possibly require. 

Our progress was much assisted by the tide, which, like a current, bore us 
onward along the nave of this natural cathedral ; aisles, transepts, screens, and 
side-chapels appearing between the columns and arches, which in the dim relig- 
ious light ” were revealed to our wondering eyes. 

On emerging into the dazzling sunshine, we found ourselves floating in the 
calm expanse of Pearl Bay ; but it was some minutes before we could look around 
on the bright and lovely scene. Fritz had not overrated its beauty, and the 
romantic islets which studded its waters seemed to give the effect of a pleasant 
smile to features already perfect. 

We cruised about for some time, surveying the coast with its fertile meadows, 
shady groves, gently swelling hills, and murmuring brooks, seeking a convenient 
landing-place in the vicinity of the shallows where lay the oyster-beds. 

This we found close 'to a sparkling streamlet ; and, as the day was fast 
declining, we made speedy arrangements for burning a watch-fire ; after which 
we partook of a hasty supper, and, leaving the dogs, with Coco, the jackal, to 
sleep on shore, we returned on board the yacht for the night, anchoring within 
gun-shot of the land. 

The coast being quite strange to us, I knew not what wild beasts might fre^ 
quent it ; but, though I did not fear that any would approach us by swimming, 
yet I was glad to have with us our lively little ape, Mercury (the successor of our 
old ^vorite, Knips, long since gathered to his fathers), for he occupied at night a 
cozy berth on deck, and was certain to give vociferous notice should anything 
alarming occur. 

Fritz moored the cajack alongside, and came on board. The night passed in 
peace, although for a time we were disturbed by the yelping of jackals, with 
whom Coco persisted in keeping up a noisy conversation. We awoke at day- 
break, and, after breakfasting a la fourchettey we repaired in haste with nets, 
scrapers, and all other requisites, to the oyster-beds, where we worked with such 
diligence and success that in the course of two days we had an immense pile of 
shells built up like a stack on the beach, and left to decay. 

I collected a quantity of seaweed to spread over them, which was afterwards 
burned to make alkali, when we returned to secure our harvest of pearls. Every 
evening we went out shooting in the neighborhood, and kept ourselves supplied 
with game of one sort or another. The last day of our fishery we started earlier, 
intending to make a longer excursion into the woods. 


Encounter a Wild Boar, 


289 


Ernest set off first with Floss, Jack and Coco strolling after them. Fritz 
and I were still employed in taking on board the last load of our tools, when we 
suddenly heard a shot, a loud cry of pain or fear, and then another shot. 

At the first alarm, the other two dogs rushed away from us towards the spot, 
and Fritz, who had just called Pounce from his perch to accompany us in the 
ramble, let him fly, and seizing his rifle darted off in the same direction. Before 
I could reach the scene of action, more shots were heard, and then a shout of 
victory ; after which appeared through the stems of the trees the disconsolate 
figure of Jack, hobbling like a cripple, supported on each side by his brothers. 



WILD BOAR Scro/a. 


When they came near me they stopped ; and poor Jack, moaning and groan- 
ing, began to feel himself all over, as if to search for broken bones, crying out : 

“ Fm pounded like a half-crushed pepper-corn ! ” 

On examination I found some severe bruises. 

Who or what has been pummeling the boy?” I exclaimed ; one would 

think he had been beaten.” 

“ It was a huge wild boar,” said Ernest, ‘‘with fierce eyes, monstrous tusks, 
and a snout as broad as my hand.” 

We took Jack down to the yacht, bathed his bruises, gave him a cooling 



»290 The Swiss Family Robinson, 

drink, and he soon fell fast asleep in his berth, where I left him and returned to 
the shore. 

“Now, Ernest,” said I, “enlighten me on the subject of this adventure. 
What you and the boar did is quite a mystery to me.” 

“ Floss and I were going quietly along,” replied he, “ when suddenly there 
was a rustling and snorting close by, and a great boar broke through the bushes, 
making for the outskirts of the wood. Floss gave chase directly, and the boar 
turned to bay. Then up came Jack with Coco, and the gallant little jackal 
attacked the monster in the rear. In another moment, however, he was sent 
sprawling upon his back, and this so provoked his master that he fired a hasty, 
ill-directed shot. The brute’s notice and fury at once turned upon Jack, who 
prudently took to his heels, while I attempted to check the career of the boar by 
a shot, which, however, only slightly wounded it. Jack stumbled and fell over the 
root of a tree, just as the animal came up with him. ‘ Help ! murder ! ’ shouted 
he ; and if the other dogs had not then arrived, and all together tackled the 
boar, I fear it would have been a case of murder, indeed ! As it was, the poor 
fellow got mauled and trampled upon dreadfully. 

“ As I was waiting for an opportunity to fire without any risk of hitting Jack, 
Pounce rushed through the air and darted upon the beast, and Fritz came quickly 
up and shot it dead with a pistol. 

“While we were helping Jack along, and passing a place where the boar had 
been grubbing, I noticed some such curious knotty roots or tubercles that I 
brought away specimens. Are they worth anything, do you think ? they have a 
strong smell.” 

“If I may trust my nose,” said I, “you have brought something by no 
means to be despised. Yes ! ” I continued, putting them to my lips, “ these are 
very fine truffles! Taste them, Fritz.” 

“Indeed they are excellent,” said he; “very different from the tough, 
leathery things I remember in Europe : these are tender and well-flavored.” 

“Because they are fresh,” said I. “You have before tasted those only 
which have been brought from a distance. They are found in different parts of 
Europe, buried at a depth of ten or twelve inches in the soil of oak or beech 
woods. A small dog is employed to hunt for them, who perceives their musky 
odor in a singularly acute way, and at once scratches at the spot where they lie.” 

“Have the truffles no leaves or stalks,” inquired Fritz, “by which they 
might be found without the help of the dog ? ” 

“ They have nothing of the sort,” I replied ; “they are discovered simply by 
scent, and are considered to belong to the tribe of Fungi.” 

By this time it was late: we took supper, made up the watch-fire, and with- 


Visited by a Lion. 


291 


drew to our yacht, where we slept peacefully. Early next morning we proceeded 
to visit the field of battle. The wild boar, which I had not before seen, proved 
to be much larger and more formidable in appearance than I had imagined, and 
Jack’s escape seemed to me perfectly marvelous. 

The boys took it as a matter of course that we were to cut out hams and 
flitches ; and we therefore did so, though I warned them that they need not 
expect much pleasure in eating bacon from a tough old African boar like this. 
We conveyed the mighty hams to the beach, each on a sledge of plaited boughs 
and twigs, and drawn by one of the dogs. The monstrous head traveled in the 
same way, and we collected a large number of truffles before quitting the forest. 

As soon as the dogs were released, they rushed back to the scene of opera- 
tions in the wood, comprehending that they were now free to feast on what 
remained there. There was so much to be done in consequence of this affair, 
that Fritz, who had hoped to set out on his solitary expedition that day, deferred 
it until the next ; and was, therefore, fortunately with us when, late in the even- 
ing we desisted from our labors, and, having supped, were preparing to retire to 
rest. 

All at once a deep fearful sound echoed through the neighboring woods. It 
made our blood curdle in our veins. We listened with straining ears, hoping it 
would not be repeated. With a shudder we heard the dread voice roar again, 
yet nearer to us, and an answer peal from the distance. 

We must find out who are the performers in this concert ! ” exclaimed 
Fritz, springing to his feet, and snatching up his rifle. “ Make the fire blaze, get 
on board the yacht, and have all the guns in readiness. I am off to reconnoitre 
in the canoe.” 

We mechanically obeyed his rapid orders, while the bold youth disappeared 
in the darkness ; and, after heaping fuel on the fire, we went on board and armed 
ourselves with cutlasses, besides loading all the guns, waiting in readiness either 
to land again, or to quit the coast. 

We presently saw the whole pack of our dogs, as well as Coco, the jackal, 
and the little ape, Mercury (who had been tempted by the truffles to stay with 
them in the woods), come galloping at full speed up to the fire. 

Mercury was evidently excessively discomposed at finding us gone ; he 
gnashed his teeth, and chattered, as though in fear, looking hopelessly at the 
water, through which he could not venture. The dogs planted themselves by 
the fire, gazing fixedly landward, with ears erect, and occasionally uttering a 
barking challenge, or a suppressed howl. 

Meantime, the horrid roarings approached nearer, and I concluded that a 
couple of leopards or panthers had been attracted by the scent of the boar’s car- 


292 


The Swiss Family Rob ins 071, 


cass. But not long after I had expressed this opinion wc beheld a large, pow- 
erful animal spring from the underwood, and, with a bound, and muttered 

roar, approach the 
fire. In a mo- 
ment I recognized 
the unmistakable 
outlines of the form 
of a lion, though in 
size he far surpassed 
any I had ever seen 
exhibited in 
Europe. 

The dogs slunk 
behind the fire, and 
the lion seated him- 
self almost like a cat 
on his hind legs, 
glaring alternately 
at them and at the 
great boar hams 
which hung near, 
with doubtless a 
mixed f e e 1 i n g of 
irritation and appe- 
tite, which was tes- 
tified by the restless 
movement of h i s 
tail. 

He then arose, 
and commenced 
walking up and 
down with slow and 
measured pace, oc- 
casionally uttering 
short, angry roars, 
quite unlike the 
prolonged full tones 
we had heard at 
first. At times he 



ENCOUNTER WITH A LION. 



Fritzs Masterly Shot , — The Lioness, 


293 

went to drink at the brook, always returning with such haste, that I fully 
expected to see him spring. 

Gradually his manner became more and more threatening ; he turned 
towards us, crouched, and, with his body at full stretch, waved his tail, and glared 
so furiously that I was in doubt whether to fire or retreat, when through the 
darkness rang the sharp crack of a rifle. 

‘‘That is Fritz ! ” exclaimed every one; while, with a fearful roar, the lion 
sprang to his feet, stood stock still, tottered, sank on his knees, rolled over, and 
lay motionless on the sand. 

“ We are saved ! ” I cried ; “ that was a masterly shot. The lion is struck to 
the heart : he will never stir again. Stay on board, boys. I must join my brave 
Fritz.” 

In a few moments I landed: the dogs met me with evident tokens of 
pleasure, but kept whining uneasily, and looking tov/ards the deep darkness of 
the woods whence the lion had come. 

This behavior made me cautious ; and, seeing nothing of Fritz, I lingered by 
the boat, when suddenly a lioness bounded from the shadow of the trees into the 
light diffused by the fire. 

At sight of the blazing fagots she paused, as though startled ; passed with 
uncertain step round the outskirts of the illuminated circle, and uttered roarings, 
which were evidently calls to her mate, whose dead body she presently discov- 
ered. 

Finding him motionless, her manner betokened the greatest concern ; she 
touched him with her fore paws, smelt round him, and licked his bleeding wounds. 
Then raising her head, she gnashed her teeth, and gave forth the most lament- 
able and dreadful sound I ever heard ; a mingled roar and howl, which was like 
the expression of grief, rage, and a vow to be revenged, all in one. 

Crack ! Another shot ; the creature’s right fore paw was lamed ; and the 
dogs, seeing me raise my gun, suddenly gathered courage, and ran forward just 
as I fired. My shot also wounded the lioness, but not mortally, and the most 
terrific combat ensued. 

It was impossible to fire again, for fear of wounding the dogs. The scene 
was fearful beyond description. Black night surrounded us ; the fitful blaze of 
the fire shed a strange, unnatural light on the prostrate body of the huge dead 
lion, and on the wounded lioness, who fought desperately against the attack of 
the four gallant dogs; while the cries, roars, and groans of anguish and fury 
uttered by all the animals were enough to try the stoutest nerves. 

Old Juno, stanch to the last, was foremost in the fray. After a time, I saw 
her change her plan of attack, and spring at the throat of the lioness; which, in an 


294 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 






instant, raised her left paw, and at one blow the cruel claws had laid open the 
body of the dog, and destroyed the life of the true and faithful companion of so 
many years. 

Just then, Fritz appeared. The lioness was much weakened, and we ven- 
tured to go near enough to fire with safety to ourselves ; and finally I dispatched 
her by plunging a hunting-knife deep in her breast. 

Ernest and Jack were summoned from the yacht to witness the completed 
victory ; and I regretted having left them on board, when I saw how greatly the 
noise and tumult had alarmed them, unable as they were to ascertain what was 
going on. They hastened towards us in great agitation, and their joy on seeing 
us safe was only equaled by the grief they felt on learning the death of Juno. 

The night was now far advanced ; the fire burned low ; but we piled on more 
wood, and, by the renewed light, drew poor Juno from between the paws of the 
lioness, and, by the brookside, washed and bound up the torn body, wrapping 
it carefully in canvas, and carrying it with us on board the yacht, that it might 
be buried at Rockburg, whither, on the following day, it was our purpose to 
return. 

Wearied and sorrowful, but full of thankfulness for our personal safety, we 
at length lay down to sleep, having brought all the dogs on board. Next morn- 
ing, before quitting Pearl Bay, we once more landed, that we might possess our- 
selves of the magnificent skins of the lion and the lioness, whose visit, fatal to 
themselves, had caused such a commotion during the night. In about a couple 
of hours we returned to the yacht, leaving the flayed carcasses to the tender 
mercies of the birds of prey sure to be attracted to them. 

Homeward bound,” sang out the boys, as they cheerily weighed anchor, 
and prepared to stand out to sea. I could see, though he did not complain, that 
poor Jack had not yet recovered from the boar’s rough treatment, and moved 
very stiffly. 

“ You must pilot us through the channel in the reef, this time, Fritz,” said I ; 
adding in a lower tone, “ and then is it to be ‘ farewell,’ my son ? ” 

“ Yes, dear father — An revoir ! ” returned he, brightly, with a glance full of 
meaning, while he threw into his canoe a cushion and fur cloak. 

Thanks, Fritz ! but I’m going to honor them with the care of my battered 
bones in the yacht here. You are awfully considerate though, old fellow,” 
remarked Jack, not for a moment doubting that his brother expected him to 
return, as he came, beside him in the cajack. 

Fritz laughed, and commended his decision. Then, springing into his skiff, 
he led the way towards the open sea. We followed carefully, and soon passed 
the reef : after which the boys were very busy with the sails, putting the vessel 


Fritzs Departure, 


295 


on the homeward course, when, waving his hand to me, Fritz turned in the oppo- 
site direction, and quickly vanished behind the point, which I afterwards named 
Cape Farewell. When missed by his brothers, I said he had a fancy to explore 
more of the coast, and if he found it interesting, he might, instead of only a few 
hours, remain absent for two or three days. Towards evening, we sailed into 
Safety Bay. 






CHAPTER XVII. 


Juno’s epitaph — Fritz does not appear — We start in search of him — A Cachalot whale — The unexpected 
appearance of a savage — Fritz in a dusky disguise — He leads us to Fair Isle, and shows us the wonders 
therein — The stranger — Fritz narrates his adventures — How he saw Toucans — Encountered a tiger — 
Lost Pounce — Found the Smoking Rock, and Jenny Montrose — The history of the stranger — Wolves 
dispute our right to the whale — Coco joins his brethren — ^Jack and Jenny search for the truant — We 
leave Pearl Bay — A hearty reception — A visit to Falconhurst — ^Jack displays our stud — The rainy season 
again. 


The mother and Franz, though somewhat startled by the unexpected ab- 
sence of Fritz, were delighted to see us return safely, and listened with eager 
interest to our adventures. My wife shuddered, and scarcely suppressed an in- 
voluntary scream, as she heard of our desperate encounter with the lion and his 
mate. Jack’s danger and providential escape, too, made her tremble ; and so 
pale did he still look, that she could scarcely believe he was uninjured. 

Tears came into Franz’s eyes when he heard of the sad death of poor old 
Juno; and he inquired most tenderly whether her remains had been brought 
back, that they might be interred near the house which had been her home for 
so many years. / 

Next day he saw her buried carefully; and Ernest, at his request, produced 
an epitaph, which was inscribed upon a slab of stone above her grave, 

JUNO, 

A servant true, lies here ; 

A faithful friend, 

A Dog 

To all most dear; 

Who met her end 

Fighting right bravely in her master’s cause. 


The flesh of the wild boar and the truffles were handed over to the mother, 
who received them with delight, promising us therefrom many a savory dish. 
She would fain have had the boar’s head too ; but my word was pledged to 
Ernest that it should adorn his museum, and, though my lips watered to taste it 
baked in Hottentot fashion, I would not break my promise. 

This splendid head, therefore, together with the lions’ skins, we carried to 
296 


A Whale Killed. 


297 

the tannery on Whale Island, where they were cleaned and dressed. Five days 
passed, but Fritz still remained absent. I could not conceal my anxiety, and at 
length determined to follow him. All were delighted at the proposal, and even 
the mother, when she heard that we were to sail in the pinnace, agreed to ac- 
company us. The boat was stored, and on a bright morning, with a favorable 
breeze, we five, with the dogs, stepped aboard, and ran for Cape Minster. 

Our beautiful little yacht bounded over the water gayly, and the bright sun- 
shine and delicious sea-breeze put us all in the highest spirits. The entrance of 
the archway was in sight, and thither I was directing the boat’s course. Sud- 
denly, right ahead, I saw a dark and shadowy mass just below the surface of the 
water. “ A sunken rock ! ” I thought to myself, and yet it is strange that I 
never before noticed it.” I put down the helm in a moment, but a catastrophe 
seemed inevitable. 

We surged ahead! A slight shock, and all was over! The danger was 
passed ! I glanced astern, to look again at the dangerous spot ; but the rock 
'was gone, and, where but a moment before I had distinctly seen its great green 
shadow, I could now see nothing. Before we had recovered from our amaze- 
ment, a shout from Jack surprised me. 

There is another,” he exclaimed, ‘‘ to starboard, father ! ” 

Sure enough, there lay, apparently, another sunken rock. The rock is 
moving! ” shouted Franz; and a great black body emerged from the sea, while 
from the upper extremity rushed a column of water, which, with a mighty noise, 
rose upwards, and then fell like rain all around. The mystery was explained ; 
• for, as the great beast emerged yet further from the water, I recognized, from its 
enormous size and great length of head, the Cachalot whale. 

The monster was apparently enraged at the way we had scratched his back ; 
for, retreating to a short distance, he evidently meditated a rush upon us. Fear- 
ful stories occurred to me of the savage temper of this whale, how he has been 
known to destroy boat after boat, and even to sink great ships ; and with a feeling 
of desperation I sprang to one of the guns. Jack leaped to the other, and almost 
simultaneously we fired. Both shots apparently took effect ; for the .whale, after 
lashing the water violently for a few seconds, plunged beneath its surface, and 
disappeared. We kept a sharp look-out for him, for I was unwilling to lose such 
a valuable prize, and, reloading, stood towards the shore, in which direction he 
was apparently making. Presently we again sighted him in shallow water, lashing 
fearfully with his tail, and dyeing the waves around him with blood. Approach- 
ing the infuriate animal as nearly as I dared, we again fired. 

The struggles of the whale seemed for a few moments to become even yet 
more frantic, and then, with a quiver from head to tail, he lay motionless— dead ! 


298 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


The boys were about to raise a cry of victory, but checked the shout upon their 
very lips ; for darting behind a rock they espied a canoe paddled by a tall and 
muscular savage, who now stood up in his skiff and appeared to be examining us 
attentively. Seeing that we were standing towards him, the swarthy native 
seized his paddle and again darted behind a rock. An awful thought now took 
possession of me. There must be a. tribe of blacks lurking on these shores, and 
Fritz must have fallen into their hands. We, however, I determined, should not 
be easily taken ; and our guns were loaded and run out. 

Presently a dusky face appeared, peeping at us from a lofty rock : it van- 
ished, and we saw another peeping at us from lower down. Then again the skiff 
put out as though to make a further reconnoissance. All, even Jack, looked anx- 
ious, and glanced at me for orders. 

“ Hoist a white flag/’ said I, “and hand me the speaking-trumpet.” 

I seized the instrument and uttered such peaceable words in the Malay 
language as I could recall : neither the flag nor my words seemed to produce any 
effect, and the savage was about to return to the shore. 

Jack hereupon lost patience, and in his turn took up the trumpet. 

“ Come here, you black son of a gun ! ” he exclaimed. “Come on board and 
make friends, or we’ll blow you and your ” 

“Stop! stop! you foolish boy,” I said; “you will but alarm the man with 
your wild words and gestures.” 

“ No ! but, see,” he cried, “ he is paddling towards us ! ” 

And sure enough, the canoe was rapidly approaching. Presently a cry from 
Franz alarmed me. “ Look ! look ! ” he shrieked, “ the villain is in Fritz’s cajack. 
I can see the walrus’s head.” 

Ernest alone remained unmoved. He took the speaking-trumpet : 

“ Fritz, ahoy I ” he shouted ; “ welcome, old fellow ! ” 

The words were scarcely out of his mouth when I, too, recognized the well- 
known face beneath its dusky disguise. In another minute the brave boy was 
on board, and in spite of his blackened face was kissed and welcomed heartily. 
He was now assailed with a storm of questions from all sides : “ Where had he 
been? ” “ What had kept him so long, and why had he turned blackamoor?” 

“ The last question,” replied he, with a smile, “ is the only one I will now 
answer ; the others shall be explained when I give a full account of my adven- 
tures. Hearing guns fired, my mind was instantly filled with ideas of Malay 
pirates, for I never dreamed that you could be here in the yacht, so I disguised 
myself as you now see me, and came forth to reconnoitre. When you addressed 
me in Malay you only added to my terror, for it left not a doubt in my mind 
that you were pirates.” — 


A Stranger appears, 299 

Having in our turn described to him our adventure with the cachalot whale, 
1 asked him if he knew of a suitable spot for the anchorage of the yacht. 

“ Certainly,” he replied, casting towards me a glance full of meaning ; “ I 
can lead you to an island where there is splendid anchorage, and which is itself 
well worth seeing, for it contains all sorts of strange things.” And after remov- 
ing the stains from his skin, and turning himself once more into a civilized being, 
he again sprang into his canoe and piloted us to a picturesque little island in the bay. 

Now that there could be no doubt as to the success of Fritz’s expedition, I 
no longer hesitated to give to my wife an account of his project, and to prepare 
her mind for the surprise which awaited her. She was greatly startled, as I 
expected, and seemed almost overcome with emotion at the idea of seeing a 
human being, and that being one of her own sex. 

But why,” she asked, “ did you not tell me of this at first ? Why wait 
until the last moment with such joyful news? ” 

“ I was unwilling,” I replied, “ to raise hopes which might never be realized ; 
but now, thank Heaven, he has succeeded, and there is no need for con- 
cealment.” 

The boys could not at all understand the evident air of mystery and sup- 
pressed excitement which neither their mother, Fritz, nor I could entirely con- 
ceal. They cast glances of the greatest curiosity towards the island, and as soon 
as the sails were furled and the anchor dropped, they sprang eagerly ashore. In 
a body we followed Fritz, maintaining perfect silence. Presently we emerged 
from the thicket through which we were passing, and saw before us a hut of 
sheltering boughs, at the entrance of which burned a cheerful fire. 

Into this leafy bower Fritz dived, leaving his brothers without, mute with 
astonishment. In another moment he emerged, leading by the hand a slight, 
handsome youth, by his dress apparently a young English naval officer. The 
pair advanced to meet us ; and P'ritz, with a countenance radiant with joy, briefly 
introduced his companion as Edward Montrose. 

‘‘And,” he continued, looking at his mother and me, “will you not welcome 
him as a friend and a brother to our family circle?” 

“ That will we, indeed ! ” I exclaimed, advancing and holding out my hands 
to the fair young stranger. “ Our wild life may have roughened our looks and 
manners, but it has not hardened our hearts, I trust.” 

The mother, too, embraced the seeming youth most heartily. The lads, and 
even the dogs, were not behindhand in testifying their gratification at the 
appearance of their new friend — the former delighted at the idea of a fresh com- 
panion, and the latter won by her sweet voice and appearance. From the 
expressions made use of by Fritz I perceived that the girl wished her sex to re- 


300 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


main unrevealed to the rest of the party until the mother could obtain for her a 
costume more suited to her real character. 

The young men then ran down to the yacht to bring up what was necessary 
for supper, as well as to make preparations for a camp in which we might spend 
the night. This done, the mother hastened to set before us a substantial meal, 
while the boys, anxious to make their .new acquaintance feel at home amongst 
them, were doing their best to amuse her. She herself, after the first feeling of 
strangeness had worn off, entered fully into all their fun ; and by the time they 
sat down to supper was laughing and chatting as gayly as any one of the rest. 
She admired the various dishes,. tasted our mead, and, without alluding once to 
her previous life, kept up a lively conversation. 

The mere fact of meeting with any human being after so many years of 
isolation was in itself sufficient to raise the boys to the greatest state of excite- 
ment ; but that this being should be one so handsome, so gay, so perfectly 
charming, seemed completely to have turned their heads ; and when I gave the 
sign for the breaking up of the feast, and their new friend was about to be led 
to the night quarters which had been prepared for her on board the yacht, the 
health of Edward Montrose was proposed, and drunk in fragrant mead, amidst 
the cheers and acclamations of all hands. 

When she was gone, and silence had been restored. Jack exclaimed : 

“ Now, then, Fritz, if you please, just tell me where you came across this 
jolly fellow. Did you take your mysterious voyage in search of him, or did you 
meet him by chance ? Out with your adventures, while we sit comfortably 
round the fire.” 

So saying, Jack cast more wood upon the blazing pile, and, throwing himself 
down in his usual careless fashion, prepared to listen attentively. 

Fritz, after a few moments’ hesitation, began — 

“ Perhaps you remember ” said he, how, when I returned from my expedi- 
tion in the cajack the other day, I struck down an albatross. None but my 
father at the time knew, however, what became of the wounded bird, or even 
thought more about it. Yet it was that albatross which brought me notice of the 
shipwrecked stranger ; and he, too, I determined should carry back a message, 
to cheer and encourage the sender. 

I first, as you know, prepared my cajack to carry two persons ; and then, 
with a heart full of hope and trust, left you and the yacht, and, with Pounce 
seated before me, made for the open sea. For several hours I paddled steadily 
on, till, the wind freshening, I thought it advisable to keep in nearer shore; that, 
should a regular storm arise, I might find some sheltered bay in which to 
weather it. 


I 

A Night in the Cajack, 


;oi 



“It was 
well I did so ; 
for, scarcely 
had I reach- 
ed a quiet 
cove which 
promised to 
afford me the 
protection I 
desired, than 
the sea ap- 
peared one 
mass of foam : 
great surging 
waves arose ; 
and even in 
the compara- 
tive calm of 
the bay I felt 

that I was in some danger. 

“ I passed the night in my cajack ; and next morn- 
ing, after a frugal meal of pemmican, and a draught of water 
from my flask, once more ventured forth. The wind had 
subsided, the sea was tolerably smooth ; and, keeping my 
, eyes busily employed in seeking in every direction to detect, 
if possible, the slightest trace of smoke, or other sign of 
human life, I paddled on till noon. 

“The aspect of the coast now began to change: the 
shores were sandy, w'hile farther inland lay dense forests, 
from whose gloomy depths I could ever and anon hear the 
fierce war of beasts of prey, the yell of apes, the fiendish laugh 
of the hyena, or the despairing death-cry of a hapless deer. 
Seldom have I experienced a greater feeling of solitude than 
whilst listening to these strange sounds, and knowing that I in this 
frail canoe was the only human being near. Giving myself up to con- 
templation, I rested my paddle, and allowed my cajack to drift slowly 
on. 

“As I neared the shore, I noticed a large number of strange-looking 
birds, who would sometimes flutter round me, and then dart back again 


TOUCANS. 


302 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


to the border of the forest, v/here they were feeding on what appeared to be the 
pepper-plant ; they seized the berries in their great ponderous beaks, threw 
them up into the air, and then dexterously caught them in their fall. Their 
beaks were really something extraordinary : they looked as though they must 
give their owners a perpetual headache, from their immense weight. The only 
thing that relieved the extreme ugliness of these great appendages was their 
gorgeous color, which was only rivaled by the gay hue of the plumage. I wish 
now that I had brought home a specimen ; but, at the time, I was so much 
amused by watching the grotesque antics of the birds, that I did not think of 
obtaining one. When I left the spot, I settled in my own mind that they were 
toucans : was I right, Ernest ? ” 

The Professor, unwilling to interrupt the narrative, merely gave an oracular 
nod, and Fritz continued — 

For some hours after this I paddled quickly on, sometimes passing the 
mouth of a stream, sometimes that of a broad river. Had I been merely on an 
exploring expedition, I should have been tempted, doubtless, to cruise a little 
way up one of these pathways into the forest ; but now such an idea did not 
enter my head. On, on, on, I felt I must go, until I should reach the goal of 
my voyage. • 

‘‘The shades of night at length drew on, and, finding a sheltered cove, I 
moored my cajack, and stepped on shore. You may imagine how pleasant it 
was to stretch my legs, after sitting for so long in the cramped position which 
my cajack enforces. It would not do, however, to sleep on shore ; so, after pre- 
paring and enjoying my supper, I returned on board, and there spent the 
night. 

“ Next morning Pounce and I again landed for breakfast. I lit my fire, and 
hung before it a plump young parrot to roast. As I was so doing, I heard a slight 
rustle amongst the long grass behind me. I glanced round, and there, with 
glaring eyes, and his great tail swaying to and fro, I saw an immense tiger. 

“ In another moment his spring would have been made. I should have been 
no more, and our young guest would have been doomed to, God only knows 
how many more years of frightful solitude ! 

“ My gun was lying by my side. Before I could have stooped to pick it up, 
the monster would have seized me. 

“ Pounce saw and comprehended my danger; the heroic bird darted upon 
my enemy, and so blinded him with his flapping wings, and the fierce blows of his 
beak, that his spring was checked, and I had time to recover my self-possession. I 
seized my gun, and fired; and the brute, pierced to the heart, gave one spring, 
and then rolled over at my feet. 






THE TIGER 









305 


Pounce killed by a Tiger, — A Young Lady, 

“ My enemy was dead ; but beside him, alas! lay poor Pounce, crushed and 
lifeless. One blow of the great beast’s paw had struck him down, never to rise 
again 1 ” 

Fritz’s voice shook as he came to this point ; and, after remaining silent for 
a moment or two, he continued, hurriedly : With a sad and desolate feeling at 
my heart, I buried the faithful bird where he had met his death ; and then, 
unable longer to continue near the spot, I returned to my cajack, and, leaving the 
great tiger lying where he fell, paddled hastily away. 

“ My thoughts were gloomy. I felt as though, now that my companion was 
gone, I could no longer continue the voyage. The alabatross, I thought, may 
have flown for hundreds of miles before it reached me. This stranger may be on 
different shores from these entirely ; every stroke of my paddle may be carrying 
me farther from the blazing signal : who knows ? 

“ This feeling of discouragement was not, however, to be of long duration ; 
for in a moment more a sight presented itself which banished all my doubts and 
fears, and raised me to the highest pitch of excitement. 

“ A high point of land lay before me. I rounded it, and beyond found a 
calm and pleasant bay, from whose curved and thickly wooded shores ran out a 
reef of rocks. From the point of this reef rose a column of smoke, steadily and 
clearly curling upwards in the calm air. I could scarcely believe my senses, but 
stopped, gazing at it, as though I were in a dream : then, with throbbing pulse 
and giddy brain, I seized my paddle, and strained every nerve to reach it. 

“ A few strokes seemed to carry me across the bay, and, securing my canoe, 
I leaped upon the rock, on which the beacon was blazing, but not a sign of a human 
being could I see. I was about to shout, for, as the fire had evidently been 
recently piled up, I knew the stranger could not be far off; but, before I could 
do so, I saw a slight figure passing along the chain of rocks towards the spot on 
which I stood. You may all imagine my sensations. 

“ I advanced a few paces ; and then, mastering my emotion as best I could, 
I said, in English — 

'“Welcome, fair stranger ! God, in His mercy, has heard your call, and has 
sent me to. your aid ! ’ 

“ Miss Montrose came quickly forward ” 

" Who ? What ?” shouted the boys, interrupting the narrative, " who came 
forward ? ” and amid a general hubbub, Ernest, rising and advancing to his 
brother, said in his quiet way : 

“ I did not like to make any remark till you actually let out the secret, Fritz, 
but we need no longer pretend not to see through the disguise of Edward Mon- 
trose.” 


20 


3o6 


The Swiss Family Robinson 


Fritz, though much disconcerted by the discovery of the secret, recovered 
his self-possession ; and, after bearing with perfect equanimity the jokes with 
which his brothers assailed him, joined in three cheers for their new sister, and 
when the confusion and laughter which ensued had subsided, continued his story : 

“ Miss Montrose grasped my hands warmly, and guessing from my pronuncia- 
tion, I am afraid, that I was not in the habit of speaking English every day of 
my life, said in French : 

“ ‘ Long, long, have I waited since the bird returned with your message. 
Thank God, you have come at last ! ’ 

“ Then, with tears of joy and gratitude, she led me to the shore, where she 
had built a hut and a safe sleeping-place, like Falconhurst on a small scale, among 
the branches of a tree. I was delighted with all she showed me, for, indeed, her 
hut and its fittings evinced no ordinary skill and ingenuity. Round the walls hung 
bows, arrows, lances, and bird-snares; while on her work-table, in boxes and cases, 
carved skillfully with a knife, were fish-hooks of mother-of-pearl, needles made 
from fish-bones, and bodkins from the beaks of birds, fishing-lines of all sorts, and 
knives and other tools. These latter she told me were, with a chest of wearing 
apparel, almost the only things washed ashore after the wreck, when three years 
ago she was cast alone upon this desolate coast. I marveled more and more at 
the wonderful way in which this girl had surmounted obstacles, the quarter of 
which would completely have appalled the generality of her sex. The hut itself 
was a marvel of skill ; stout posts had been driven into the ground, with cross 
pieces of bamboo, to form a frame-work ; the walls had then been woven with 
reeds, the roof thatched with palm-leaves, and the whole plastered smoothly with 
clay, an open space being left in the center of the roof for a chimney to carry off 
the smoke of the fire. 

‘‘As we entered, a cormorant, with a cry of anger, flew from under the table 
towards me, and was about to attack me fiercely. Miss Montrose called it off, 
and she then told me she had captured and tamed the bird soon after first land- 
ing, and since that time had contrived to train it to assist her in every conceiv- 
able way : it now not only was a pleasant companion, but brought her food of 
every description, fish, flesh, and fowl, for whether it dived into the waters, ac- 
cording to its natural habit, struck down birds upon the wing, or seized rabbits 
and other small animals upon the land, it laid all its booty at her feet. 

“Before darkness closed in, all the curiosities and ingenious contrivances of 
the place had been displayed — the kitchen-stove, cooking-utensils, skin bottles, 
shell plates and spoons, the fishing-raft, and numberless other things — and then, 
sitting down with my fair hostess to a most appetizing meal, she gave me a short 
account of her life; 


The Lady s History. — Rescued at last. 307 

‘‘ Jenny Montrose was the danghter of a British officer who had served for 
many years in India, where she herself was born. At the early age of. three 
years she lost her mother. 

“ After the death of his wife, all the Colonel’s love and care was centered 
upon his only child ; under his eye she was instructed in all the accomplishments 
suited to her sex ; and from him she imbibed an ardent love of field sports. By 
the time she was seventeen she was as much at home upon her horse in the field 
as in her father’s drawing-room. Colonel Montrose now received orders to return 
home with his regiment, and as for certain reasons he did not wish her to accom- 
pany him in the ship with the troops, he obtained a passage for her on board a 
vessel which was about to sail at the same time. 

“The separation was extremely painful to both the old soldier and his 
daughter, but there was no alternative. They parted, and Miss Montrose sailed 
in the * Dorcas ’ for England. A week after she had left Calcutta, a storm arose 
and drove the vessel far out of her course ; more bad weather ensued ; and at 
length, leaks having been sprung in all directions, the crew were obliged to take 
to the boats. Jenny obtained a place in one of the largest of these. After en- 
during the perils of the sea for many days, land was sighted, and, the other boats 
having disappeared, an attempt was made to land. The boat was capsized, and 
Miss Montrose alone reached the shore. For a long time she lay upon the sand 
almost inanimate ; but, reviving sufficiently to move, she at length obtained some 
shell-fish, and by degrees recovered her strength. From that time forth until I 
appeared she never set eyes upon a human being. To attract any passing vessel, 
and obtain assistance, however, she kept a beacon continually blazing at the end of 
the reef ; and, with the same purpose in view, attached missives to the feet of any 
birds she could take alive in her snares. The albatross, she told me, she had kept for 
some time, and partially tamed ; but, as it was in the habit of making long excur- 
sions on its own account, she conceived the idea of sending it also with a message, 
that, should it by chance be seen and taken alive, it might return with an answer. 

“ Our supper was over ; and, at length, both wearied out with the anxieties 
and excitement of the day, we retired to rest, she to her leafy bower, and I to 
sleep in the hut below. Next morning, having packed her belongings in the 
cajack, we both went on board ; and bidding adieu to her well-known bay she 
took her seat before me, and I made for home. 

“We should have reached Rockburg this evening had not an accident oc- 
curred to our skiff arfd compelled us to put in at this island. The boat was 
scarcely repaired when I heard your first shots. I instantly disguised myself; 
and, never doubting that Malay pirates were near, came forth to reconnoitre. 
Glad, indeed, I was to find my fears ungrounded.” 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


308 


All had listened attentively to Fritz’s story, but now a dreadful yawn from 
Franz, followed by others from Jack, Ernest, and Fritz, and a great desire on my 
own part to follow their example, warned me that it was time to dismiss the 
party for the night. Fritz retired to his cajack, the boys and I to the deck of 
the yacht, and the remainder of the night passed quietly away. 

Next morning as we assembled for breakfast I took the opportunity of beg- 
ging Miss Montrose no longer to attempt to continue her disguise, but to allow 
us to address her in her real character. Jenny smiled ; for she had noticed, as 
the young men met her when she came from the cabin, a great alteration in their 
manner, and had at once seen that her secret was guessed. 

“ After all,” she said, I need not be ashamed of this attire ; it has been my 
only costume for the last three years, and in any other I should have been unable 
to manage all the work which during that time has been necessary.” 

Our pleasant meal over, I prepared to start for home, but Fritz reminded me 
of the cachalot, and although he confessed he should not care to repeat the 
operation of cutting up a whale, he thought it would be a pity to lose such a 

I fully agreed with him ; and 
embarking, we quickly reached the 
sandbank on which the monster 
lay. No sooner did we come near 
than the dogs leaped ashore, and, 
before we could follow, rushed 
round tp the other side of the 
great beast ; snarling, growling,' 
and howling ensued, and when we 
reached the spot we found a ter- 
rific combat going on. A troop of 
wolves were disputing fiercely with 
the dogs their right to the prey. 
Our appearance, however, quickly 
settled the matter ; two of the 
brutes already lay dead, and those that now escaped our guns galloped off. 
Amongst the pack were a few jackals, and no sooner did Coco catch sight of 
these, his relations, than, suddenly attracted by his instinct, he left his master’s 
side and, in spite of our shouts and cries, joined them, and disappeared into the 
forest. 

As it would have been useless and dangerous to attempt to follow the 
deserter into the woods, v;e left him alone, trusting that he would return before 


chance of obtaining a supply of spermaceti. 



spermaceti, — Coco returns. 


309 


we again embarked. Fritz then climbed up the mountain of flesh, and with his 
hatchet quickly laid open the huge skull; Jack and Franz joined him — Ernest 
having remained on the island, where we had left the mother and Jenny — and 
with buckets assisted him to bail out the spermaceti. The few vessels we pos- 
sessed were soon full, and, having stored them in the yacht, we once more 
embarked and arrived at the little island shortly before the dinner-hour. 

A capital meal had been prepared for us, and, when we had made ourselves 
presentable, we sat down to it, and related our adventures. The account of 
Coco’s desertion was received with exclamations of surprise and sorrow. “ Yet,” 
said Jenny, after a time, ‘‘ I do not think you should despair of his recovery, for 
animals in their native state seldom care to allow those that have been once 
domesticated to consort with them. My poor alabatross, even, though he was 
never thoroughly tamed, and certainly did finally desert me, yet used to return at 
intervals; and I am pretty sure that were you. Jack, to search the wood early to- 
morrow morning, you would find your pet only too willing to come back to civ- 
ilized life; or, if you like, I will go myself and find him, for I should immensely 
like to have a paddle in the cajack all by myself.” 

Jack was delighted at the former suggestion, and, though he would not listen 
for a moment to Jenny’s request to be allowed to go alone, he agreed, if she 
cared for the fun of an early cruise, to accompany her in the canoe next morning, 
and to return to the yacht in time to start for Rockburg. 

At sunrise they were off, armed with “ bait ” in the shape of meat and bis- 
cuit, and a muzzle and chain which Jack had manufactured in the evening to 
punish the runagate for his offenses should they catch him. Arrived at the sand- 
bank, they landed ; and, after entering the forest and shouting “ Coco, Coco ! ” 
till the woods rang again, they presently espied the truant, slouching disconso- 
lately before them, looking very miserable and haajJiily ashamed of himself. 

With torn ears, and coat ruffled and dirty, he sneaked up. There was no 
need to use the bait to entice him ; and when the poor beast thus came, unhappy 
and begging forgiveness. Jack had not the heart to degrade him further with the 
muzzle and chain. He had evidently attempted to join his wild brethren, and by 
them had been scouted, worried, and hustled, as no true jackal; and, as Jenny 
had foretold, was now only too glad to return to bondage and to comfort. 

Poor Coco had recovered his spirits slightly by the time the yacht was 
reached; and, after a hearty meal, again took his place amongst the dogs, wFom 
I had little doubt he would never desert again. All was now^ bustle and activity ; 
and, breakfast over, we went aboard the yacht. Fritz and Jack stepped into the 
canoe; and we soon left Fair Isle and Pearl Bay far behind. 

The morning was delightful. The sea, excepting for the slight ripple raised 


310 


The Swiss Family Robinson. 

by the gentle breeze wafting us homewards, was perfectly Calm. Slowly and con- 
tentedly we glided on through the wonders of the splendid arch-way, threaded 
our passage amongst the rocks and shoals, and passed out to the open sea. So 
slowly did we make our way, that the occupants of the cajack announced that they 
could not wait for us when they had once piloted us out from amongst the shoals 
and reefs, and plied their paddles to such good purpose that they were soon out 
of sight. Nautilus Bay and Cape Pug-Nose were in due time passed, however, 
and Shark Island hove in sight. With great astonishment Jenny gazed at our 
watch-tower, with its guard-house, the fierce-looking guns, and the waving flag 
upon the heights. We landed, that she might visit the fortification ; when we dis- 
played all our arrangements with great pride. When they and the herd of lovely 
gazelles had been sufficiently admired, we again embarked, and steered towards 
Deliverance Bay. On reaching the entrance, a grand salute of twelve guns wel- 
comed us and our fair guest to Rockburg. Not pleased with the even number, 
however, Ernest insisted upon replying with thirteen guns, an odd number being, 
he declared, absolutely necessary for form’s sake. 

As we neared the quay, Fritz and Jack stood ready to receive us, and with 
true politeness handed their mother and Jenny ashore. They turned and led the 
way to the house through the gardens, orchards, and shrubberies, which lay on 
the rising ground that sloped gently upwards to our dwelling. 

Jenny’s surprise was changed to wonder as she neared the villa itself — its 
broad, shady balcony, its fountains sparkling in the sun, the dove-cots, the pigeons 
wheeling above, and the bright, fresh creepers twined round the columns, 
delighted her. She could scarcely believe that she was still far from any civilized 
nation, and that she was amongst a family wrecked like herself upon a lonely 
coast. 

My amazement, however, fully equaled that of my little daughter when 
beneath the shade of the veranda I saw a table laid out with a delicious lunch- 
eon. All our china, silver, and glass had been called into requisition, and was 
arranged upon the spotless damask cloth. 

Wine sparkled in the decanters, splendid pine-apples, oranges, guavas, apples, 
and pears, resting on cool green leaves, lay heaped in pyramids upon the porce- 
lain dishes. A haunch of venison, cold fowl, ham, and tongues occupied the ends 
and sides of the table, while in the center rose a vase of gay flowers surrounded 
by bowls of milk and great jugs of mead. It was, indeed, a perfect feast, and the 
heartiness of the welcome brought tears of joy into the lovely eyes of the fair 
girl in whose honor it had been devised. 

All w'ere soon ready to sit down; and Jenny, looking prettier than ever in 
the dress for which she had exchanged her sailor’s suit, took the place of honor 


jenny s Steed, 


311 

between the mother and me. Ernest and Franz also seated themselves; but 
nothing would induce Fritz and Jack to follow their example. They considered 
themselves our entertainers, and waited upon us most attentively, carving the 
joints, filling our glasses, and changing the plates; for, as Jack declared to Miss 
Montrose, the servants had all run away in our absence, and for the next day or 
two, perhaps, we should be obliged to wait upon ourselves. 

When the banquet was over, and the waiters had satisfied their appetites, 
they joined their brothers, and with them displayed all the wonders of Rockburg 
to their new sister. To the house, cave, stables, gardens, fields, and boat-houses 
to one after the other did they lead her. 

Not a corner would they have left unnoticed, had not the mother, fearing 
they would tire the poor girl out, come to the rescue, and led her back to the 
house. 

On the following day, after an early breakfast, we started, while it was yet 
cool, for Falconhurst; and as I knew that repairs and arrangements for the 
coming winter would be necessary, and would detain us for several days, we took 
with us a supply of tools, as well as baskets of provisions, and other things essen- 
tial to our comfort. 

The whole of our stud, excepting the ostrich, were in their paddocks, near 
the tree; but Jack, saying that his mother and Jenny really must not walk the 
whole way, to the great amusement of the latter, leaped on Hurry, and fled away 
in front of us. Before we had accomplished one quarter of the distance, we 
heard the thundering tread of many feet galloping down the avenue, and pres- 
ently espied our motley troop of steeds being driven furiously towards us. 
Storm, Lightfoot, Swift, Grumble, Stentor, Arrow, and Dart were there, with 
Jack, on his fleet two-legged courser, at their heels. At his saddle-bow hung a 
cluster of saddles and bridles, the bits all jangling, and clanking, adding to the 
din and confusion, and urging on the excited animals, who thoroughly entered 
into the fun, and with tails in the air, ears back, and heels ever and anon thrown 
playfully out, seemed about to overwhelm us. 

We stepped aside to shelter ourselves behind the trees from the furious 
onset ; but a shout from Fritz brought the whole herd to a sudden halt, and 
Jack spurred towards us. 

“ Which of the cattle shall we saddle for you, Jenny ? ” he shouted ; they’re 
all as gentle as lambs, and as active as cats. Every one has been ridden by 
mother; and knows what a side-saddle means, so you can’t go wrong.” 

To his great delight, Jenny quickly showed her appreciation of the merits 
of the steeds by picking out Dart, the fleetest and most spirited in the whole 
stud. The ostrich was then relieved of his unusual burden, the animals were 


312 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 

speedily equipped, and, Lightfoot bearing the baskets and hampers, the whole 
party mounted and trotted forwards. Jenny was delighted with her palfrey, and 
henceforward he was reserved for her special use. 

The. work at Falconhurst, as I had expected, occupied us fo;* some time, and 
it was a -week before we could again return to Rockburg. Yet the time passed 
pleasantly ; for though the young men were busy from morning to night, the 
presence of their new companion, her lively spirits and gay conversation, kept 

When the repairs were all finished we re- 
mained yet a day or two longer, that we might 
make excursions in various directions to bring 
in poultry from Woodlands, stores of acorns for 
the pigs, and grass, willows, and canes, to be 
manufactured during the winter into mats, 
baskets, hurdles, and hencoops. 

Many a shower wetted us through during 
these days, and we had scarcely time to hurry 
back to Rockburg and house our cattle and pos- 
sessions before the annual deluge began. 

Never before had this dreary season seemed 
so short and pleasant ; with Jenny amongst us 
the usual feeling of weariness and discontent 
never appeared ; the English language was 
quickly acquired by all hands, Fritz, in particu- 
lar, speaking it so well that Jenny declared she could scarcely believe he was 
not an Englishman. She herself already spoke French, and therefore easily 
learned our native language and spoke it fluently before we were released from 
our captivity. 


them in constant good-humor. 



CHAPTER XVIII. 


Spring and its accompanying work— The mysterious guns— Who fired them— A storm— Fritz and I recon- 
noitre— The English brig— We visit her in the yacht— Captain Littlestone— We are cordially wel- 
comed— Mr. Wolston and his family— An earnest consultation— Our visitoi-s at Rockburg— The supper 
— Who is for Europe and who for New Switzerland — The decision — Farewell. 

Many wondrous tales were told or read in turn by the boys and Jenny dur- 
ing the long evenings as we sat drawing, weaving, and plaiting in our cozy study. 
In fact this 
winter was a 
truly happy 
time, and 
when at 
length the 
rain ceased 
and the bright 
sun again 
smiled upon 
the face of na- 
ture, we could 
scarcely b e- 

THE BRIG. 

lieve, as we 

stepped forth and once more felt the balmy breath of spring, that, for so many 
weeks, we had been prisoners within our rocky walls. 

All was once more activity and life; the duties in field, garden, and orchard 
called forth the energy of the lads, whilst their mother and sister found abundant 
occupation in the poultry-yard and house. Our various settlements and stations 
required attention. Falconhurst, Woodlands, Prospect Hill, Shark and Whale 
Islands were in turn visited and set in order. The duty of attending to the 
island battery fell to Jack and Franz. 

They had been busy all day repairing the flag-staff, rehoisting the flag, and 
cleaning and putting into working order the two guns. 

Evening was drawing on and our day’s work over ; the rest of us were 
strolling up and down upon the beach enjoying the cool sea breeze. We watched 

313 



3H 


The Swiss Family Robinson, 


the lads as they completed their work. They loaded and ran out their guns, 
and, paddling off with an empty tub in the cajack, placed it out to sea as a mark 
for practice. They returned and fired, and the barrel flew in pieces, and then, 
with a shout of triumph, they cleaned the guns and ran them in. 

Scarcely had they done so, when, as though in answer to their shots, came 
the sound of three guns booming across the water from the westward. We 
stopped, speechless. Was it fancy? Had we really heard guns from a strange 
ship? Or had the boys again fired? No! there were the lads leaping into 
their canoe and paddling in hot haste towards us. They, too, had heard the 
sound. 

A tumult of feelings rushed over us — anxiety, joy, hope, doubt, each in turn 
took possession of our minds. Was it a European vessel close upon our shores, 
and were we about to be linked once more to civilized life? Or did those sounds 
proceed from a Malay pirate, who would rob and murder us? What was to be 
the result of meeting with our fellow-beings ; were they to be friends who would 
help us, enemies who would attack us, or would they prove unfortunate creatures 
in need of our assistance? Who could tell? Before we could express these 
thoughts in words the cajack had touched the shore, and Jack and Franz were 
among us. 

Did you hear them ? Did you hear them ? ” they gasped. “ What shall 
we do ? Where shall we go ? ” 

“Oh, Fritz,” continued my youngest son, “it must be a European ship. 
We shall find her. We shall see our Fatherland once more ! ” and, in an emotion 
of joy, he grasped his brother’s hands. 

Till then I knew not what a craving for civilized life had been aroused in 
the two young men by the appearance of their European sister. All eyes were 
turned towards me. What would I advise? 

“At present,” I said, “we can do nothing, for night is drawing on. We 
must make what preparation we can, and pray for guidance.” 

In the greatest excitement we returned to the house, all talking eagerly, 
and till late no one could be persuaded to retire to rest. Few slept that night. 
The boys and I took it in turn to keep watch from the veranda, lest more 
signals might be fired, or a hostile visit might be paid us. But about midnight 
the wind began to rise, and before we reassembled to discuss our plans a fearful 
storm was raging; so terrific was the sea that I knew no boat could live, and had 
a broadside been fired at the entrance of the bay we should not have heard it 
through the howling of the blast. For two days and two nights the hurricane con- 
tinued, but on the third day the sun again appeared, and, the wind lulling, the sea 
went rapidly down. Full of anxiety, I readily complied with the boys* desire to 


We see a Brig of War, 


315 


put off to Shark Island and discharge the guns ; for who could tell what had 
been the result of the gale, perhaps the vessel had been driven upon the rocky 
shore, or, fearing such a fate, she had left the coast and weathered the storm out 
at sea; if so, she might never return. 

With these thoughts I accompanied Jack and Franz to the fort. One — two 
— we fired the guns and waited. For some minutes there was no reply, and then 
an answering report rolled in the distance. There was no longer room for doubt ; 
the strangers were still in the vicinity, and were aware of our presence. We waved 
the flag as a signal to those on shore that all was well, and quickly returned. We 
found the whole family in a state of the greatest excitement, and I felt it neces- 
sary to calm them down as much as possible, for neither could I answer the 
questions with which I was besieged, nor could I conceal the fact that the visit 
of the vessel might not prove so advantageous as they expected. 

Fritz and I at once prepared to make a reconnoissance ; we armed ourselves 
with our guns, pistols, and cutlasses, took a spyglass, seated ourselves in the 
cajack, and with a parting entreaty from the mother to be cautious, paddled out 
of the bay and round the high cliffs on our left. For nearly an hour we advanced 
in the direction from which the reports of the guns seemed to proceed. Nothing 
could we see, however, but the frowning rocks and cliffs, and the waves beating 
restlessly at their base. Cape Pug-Nose was reached, and we began to round the 
bluff old point. In a moment all our doubts were dispelled, and joy and grati- 
tude to the Great Giver of all good filled our hearts. There, in the little 
sheltered cove beyond the cape, her sails furled and anchor dropped, lay a brig- 
of-war with the English colors at her masthead. 

With the glass I could discern figures upon the deck, and upon the shore 
beyond several tents pitched under the shelter of the trees, and the smoke of 
fires rising amongst them. As I handed the glass to Fritz, I felt a sudden m.is- 
giving. What,” said I to myself, “ can this English vessel be doing thus far 
from the usual track of ships ? ” and I called to mind tales of mutinous crews 
who have risen against their officers, have chosen some such sheltered retreat as 
this, have disguised the vessel, and then sailed forth to rob and plunder upon 
the high seas. 

Fritz then exclaimed: “ I can see the captain, father; he is speaking to one 
of the officers, and I can see his face quite well ; he is English, I am certain he is 
English, and the flag speaks the truth ! ” and he put the glass again in my hand 
that I might see for myself. 

Still keeping under the shelter of the cliff, I carefully surveyed the vessel. 
There was no doubt that Fritz was right, and my fears were once more dis- 
pelled ; all was neatness and regularity on board ; the spotless decks, the 


3i6 


The Swiss Family Robinsoit. 


burnished steel and brass, and the air of perfect order which pervaded both ship 
and camp, betokened that authority and discipline there reigned. For some 
minutes longer we continued our examination of the scene, and then, satisfied by 
the appearance of the camp on shore that there was no chance of the brig quit- 
ting the coast for several days, we resolved to return without betraying our 
presence, for I was unwilling to appear before these strangers until we could do 
so in better form, and in a manner more in accordance with our actual resources. 

We again landed at Rockburg, where our family awaited our arrival in eager 
expectation, and as fully as possible we told them of all we had seen. They 
thoroughly approved of our caution, and even Jenny, whose hopes had been 
excited to the highest pitch by our description of the English vessel, and who 
longed to meet her countrymen once more, agreed to postpone the visit until the 
following day, when, having put our yacht into good order, we might pay our 
respects to the captain, not as poor shipwrecked creatures begging assistance, 
but as lords and masters of the land, seeking to know for what purpose strangers 
were visiting the coast. 

The rest of the day was occupied in making our preparations. Our dainty 
little craft was made to look her very best ; her decks were scrubbed, her brass 
guns burnished, all lumber removed and put ashore, and the flag of England 
hoisted to her peak. The mother overhauled our wardrobes, and the neatest 
uniforms were put ready for the boys and me, for though neither my wife nor 
Jenny had ever dreamed of appearing otherwise than they would have done, had 
they been at home amongst civilized people in Europe, yet we, accustomed daily 
to rough and often even dirty work, had adopted just that costume which best 
suited our comfort and inclination. We should indeed have surprised the smart 
man-o’-war’s-men, had we appeared in our great shapeless wide-brimmed hats, 
our linen coats and trousers, our broad leathern belts and hairy buskins ; so we 
next day readily donned the more becoming costumes. 

At the break of that eventful morn, when we were destined once more to set 
our eyes upon our fellow-men, and to hear news of the outer world from which 
for so many years we had been exiled, we assembled in our little breakfast-room. 
The meal was eaten hurriedly and almost in silence, for our hearts were too full, 
and our minds too busily occupied, to allow of any outward display of excite- 
ment. Fritz and Jack then slipped quietly out and presently returned from the 
garden with baskets of the choicest fruits in fresh and fragrant profusion, and 
with these, as presents for the strangers, we went on board our yacht. 

The anchor was weighed, the sails set, and with the canoe in tow the little 
vessel, as though partaking of our hopes and joyous expectation, bounded merrily 
over the waters of Safety Bay, gave a wide birth to the reef against whose 


yzsz/ the Brig, 317 

frowning rocks the sea still lashed itself to foam, and kept away for the Cove, 
where the English ship unconsciously awaited us. 

The Pugnosed Cape was reached, and to the surprise and utter amazement 
of the strangers, we rounded the point, and brought up within hail. Every eye 
on board and on shore was turned towards us, every glass was produced and 
fixed upon our motions ; for, of all the strange sights which the gallant crew may 
have looked for, such an anomaly as a pleasure yacht, manned by such a party 
as ours, and cruising upon this strange and inhospitable shore, was the farthest 
from their thoughts. 

Fritz and I stepped into our boat, and pulled for the brig. In another 
minute we were upon her deck. The captain, with the simple frankness of a 
British seaman, welcomed us cordially, and, having led us into his cabin, begged 
us to explain to what good fortune he owed a visit from residents upon a coast 
generally deemed uninhabited, or the abode of the fiercest savages. I gave him 
an outline of the history of the wreck, and of our sojourn upon these shores, and 
spoke to him, too, of Miss Montrose, and of the providential way in which we 
had been the means of rescuing her from her lonely position. 

^‘Then,” said the gallant officer, rising and grasping Fritz by the hand, “let 
me heartily thank you in my own name, and in that of Colonel Montrose ; for it 
was the hope of finding some trace of that brave girl that led me to these shores. 
The disappearance of the ‘ Dorcas’ has been a terrible blow to the Colonel, and 
yet, though for three years no word of her or of any of those who sailed in her 
has reached England, he has never entirely abandoned all hope of again hearing 
of his daughter. I knew this, and a few weeks ago, when I was about to leave 
Sydney for the Cape, 1 found three men who declared themselves survivors of 
the ‘ Dorcas,’ and said that their boat, of four which left the wreck, was the only 
one which, to their knowledge, reached land in safety. From them I learned all 
particulars, and applying for permission to cruise in these latitudes, I sailed in 
the hopes of finding further traces of the unfortunate crew. My efforts have 
been awarded by unlooked-for success.” 

Fritz replied most modestly to the praises which he received, and then the 
captain begged to be introduced to my wife and Miss Montrose. 

“ And,” he continued, “ if it be not contrary to your rules of discipline for 
the whole ship’s company to be absent at once, I will now .send a boat for the 
remainder of your party.” 

One of the officers was accordingly despatched to the yacht with a polite 
message, and the mother, Jenny, and the three boys were presently on board. 
Our kind host greeted them most warmly, and he and his officers vied with one 
another in doing us honor. They proved, indeed, most pleasant entertainers, 


3i8 


The Swiss Family Robinsoii. 


and the time passed rapidly away. At luncheon the captain told us that there 
had sailed with him from Sydney an invalid gentleman, Mr. Wolston, his wife, 
and two daughters; but that, though the sea voyage had been recommended on 
account of his health, yet it had not done Mr. Wolston so much good as had 
been anticipated, and he had . suffered so greatly from the effects of the storm 
which had driven the “ Unicorn ” into the bay for repairs, that he had been eager 
to rest for a short time on land. 

We were anxious to meet the family, and 
in the afternoon it was decided that we should 
pay them a visit. Tents had been pitched for 
their accommodation under the shady trees, 
and when we landed we found Mr. Wolston 
seated by one of them, enjoying the cool sea 
breeze. He and his family were delighted to 
see us, and so much did we enjoy their society, 
that evening found us still upon the shore. It 
was too late then to return to Rockburg, and 
the captain kindly offered tents for the ac- 
commodation of those who could not find room 
in the yacht. The boys spent the night on 
land. 

That night I had a long and serious con- 
sultation with my wife, as to whether or not we 
really had any well-grounded reason for wish- 
ing to return to Europe. It would be childish 
to undertake a voyage thither simply because 
an opportunity offered for doing so. 

Neither knew to what decision the feelings 
of the other inclined ; each was afraid of ex- 
pressing what might run counter to those feelings; but gradually it began to 
appear that neither entertained any strong wish to leave the peaceful island ; 
and finally we discovered that the real wish which lay at the bottom of both 
our hearts was to adopt New Switzerland as thenceforward our home. 

What can be more delightful than to find harmony of opinion in those we 
love, when a great and momentous decision has to be taken ? My dear wife 
assured me that she desired nothing more earnestly than to spend the rest of her 
days in a place to which she had become so much attached, provided I, and at 
least two of her sons, also wished to remain. 

^From the other two she would willingly part, if they chose to return to 



Conclusion. 


323 

in well-doing, what benefits arise from the thoughtful application of knowledge 
and science, and how good and pleasant a thing it is when brethren dwell 
together in unity under the eye of parental love.” 

* * * * * * * .)(. * 

Night has closed around mfe. For the last time my united family slumbers 
beneath my care. To-morrow this closing chapter of my journal will pass into 
the hands of my eldest son. From afar I greet thee, Europe ! I greet thee, dear 
old Switzerland ! Like thee, may New Switzerland flourish and prosper — good, 
happy, and free ! 



\ 



CP J. J. LITTU£ L CO., 

MOJ. »J 10 30 A9T0R PLACE, NEW YORK. 


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